高三英语定语从句专题汇外研英语.ppt

1、定语从句专题 实验中学 单茂海,高考备考复习,命题趋势: 定语从句是高考测试必考的热点，尤其是非限制性定语从句更是命题的重中之重，其关系词as与 which的用法仍是未来命题的核心。 定语从句与强调句型、同位语从句融合在一起进行考查，这样既考查句式结构的辨析能力，又能考查关系词与其他连接词的区分运用能力。 介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和应用。 形式上仍会以单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解中的长句为主，对定语从句进行综合运用考查。,理清关系代词和关系副词及其 它们各自的用法，是学好定语从句的关键。 弄清that 与 which的区别及限 制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。,复习策略：,（1）I

2、like the red book. （2） This is his book. （3）I like the book on that desk. （4）The man named Tom is my brother .（5）The apple tree is tall.,1、分析下列划线部分在句中所做的成份：,1形容词作定语 2物主代词作定语 3介词短语作定语 4 过去分词作定语 5名词作定语,焦点1：关系代词、关系副词,指 人 作主语,指 人 作宾语,指人或物 作主语、宾语,指 物 作主语、宾语,指人或物作定语,表地点的名词作地点状语,指人或物 作定语,表时间的名词作时间状语,reason

3、 作原因状语,焦点2 : that 与which 的唯一性,当先行词是不定代词, all 、much 、little、 something 、everything 、anything 、nothing 时, 例句:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ? 当先行词前有only 、any 、few、 little 、no 、all等修饰时， 例句：The only thing that the parents can do is to give you some money.,That 的唯一性:以下情况只用that,当先行

4、词是形容词最高级或前面有形容词最高级修饰时， 例句：Pride and prejudice is the most interesting novel that I have read . 当先行词是序数词 或前面有序数词时： 例句：This train is the last that will go to Hangzhou . 当先行词既有人又有物时， 例句：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about ?,在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which 指代物，而不用that ;用who/whom 指代人。 例句：T

5、he result of the experiment was very good ,which we had not expect . 在由“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which 指物，用 whom指人。 例句：I like the house in which we used to live .,Which 的唯一性：,焦点3:高考中的易错点、易考点,(1) As 引导的定语从句: 固定结构 suchas the same as 例句: Such people as you describe are thought to be fools nowadays . He is

6、not the same man as he was .,(2)as与 which 的区别: as 引导非限制性定语从句时放在主句前后均可,而which 只能放句中. 例句: As we all know , China first made paper. China first made paper, as/ which we all know .,1、（上海，30）Have you seen the film “Titanic”,_ leading actor is world famous ? A its B its C whose D which 2、Is this the reaso

7、n _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 3 (北京，24) York, _ last year ,is a nice old city . A that I visited B which I visited C where I visited D in which I visited,高考强化训练:,C,A,B,4 、(北京，34）_is reported in the newsp

8、apers,talks between the two are making progress. A It B AS C That D what 5、（天津，23）Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to others,_ of course, made the others envy him . A who B that C what D which 6 、（辽宁，35）The factory porduces half a million pairs of shoes every year ,80_ are sold abroad

9、. A of which B which of C of them D of that,B,D,A,7、 (江苏， 33) _ is often the case , we have worked out the production plan . A Which B When C What D As 8、(广西，28) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days. A of which B during which C from which D for

10、 which 9、（全国，24）I have many friends,_ some are businessmen. A of them B from which C who of D of whom,D,A,D,10 、(2006 ,天津) The Beatles ,_ many of you are old enough to remember ,came from Liverpool. A what B that C how D as 11 、(2006,山东)Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down to

11、gether and talk . A where B that C when D which 12 、(2006，福建) Look out ! Dont get to the house _ roof is under repair . A whose B which C of which D that,D,A,A,13、(2006,江苏) The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds . A who B that C as D wh