Emily Dickinson艾米莉·狄金森-美国文学PPT精选文档

1、1,Emily Dickinson(1830-1886),Goup 5 : 22.台 悦 23.郑亮亮 02.李明珠 05.李程朵,2,Life Literrary Influence Main Works Themes,3,life 1. Born from one of most prominent families in Amherst,Ma on 10 December,1830. 2. Religion played an important role in her life. 3. Known for being a recluse（居士，隐居者）. 4. Best friend:

2、Thomas Wentworth Higginson,an editor. 5. Only a few of her poems were published in her lifetime,after her death,friends and relatives found bundles of her poems.,4,Literary Influence,Emily Dickinson is a famous American woman poet. Since her poems have been published it has been getting more and mor

3、e high. Her status and influence in the history of American poetry only after Whitman. In 1984, to commemorate the two hundred anniversary of the birth of the American literary circles of the father of American Literature Washington Owen, St. John Church in New York and opened up a poets Corner , on

4、ly Whitman and Dickinson two people was in.,5,Main Works: I Taste a Liquor Never Brewed 我品尝未酿之酒 I Felt a Funeral, My brain 我意识到一场葬礼 A Bird Came down the Walk 一只鸟来到路上 I Died for BeautyBut Was Scarce 我为美而死 I Heard a Fly BuzzWhen I Died 我死时听到了苍蝇的嗡嗡声 Because I Could Not Stop for Death 因为我不能停下来等待死神,6,Maj

5、or Subjects/Themes,1. Emily Dickinsons poetry comes out in bursts. 2. The poem are short,many of them being based on a single image or symbol. 3. Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concerned the whole human beings,which include: religion death immortality love nature,7,Pa

6、y attention to the birds behavior. Who makes the bird fly off?,Attention,A Bird came down the Walk,-Emily Dickinson,A Bird came down the Walk一只鸟飞到路上a He did not know I saw他不知我已看到他b He bit an Angleworm in halves他把蚯蚓撕成两半c And ate the fellow, raw,活着吃下了b And then he drank a Dew后来他就着身边的草a From a convenie

7、nt Grass饮了一滴露水b And then hopped sidewise to the Wall又跳到墙角边c To let a Beetle pass给一只甲虫让路b,He glanced with rapid eyes他锐利的双目a That hurried all around四处飞顾b They looked like frightened Beads, I thought小眼珠似乎透着害怕，我自忖道c He stirred his Velvet Head他抖了抖头顶的羽毛d Like one in danger, Cautious,我像人受伤时小心翼翼a I offered

8、him a Crumb给他投了一些面包屑b And he unrolled his feathers他张开双翼c And rowed him softer home像划着船桨回到家里b Than Oars divide the Ocean,但比起船桨破海水a Too silver for a seam更为轻柔，不留痕迹b Or Butterflies, off Banks of Noon或像午后岸边的蝴蝶c Leap, plashless as they swim.不激起一点浪花就能腾翼飞起d,一位“遁世绝俗”的女诗人。 在诗歌艺术上的追求是执着的，勇敢的，在任何时候决不趋时媚俗，宁可遭受占主

9、流地位的保守诗人、诗评家、编辑、出版家乃至读者的误解，讽刺，嘲笑，甚至抨击，却毫不妥协地与传统的诗美学作彻底的决裂，表现了任何革命者、创新者所具备的胆略和气魄。其自然诗歌清新质朴，却又充满着诗人的感性、智慧以及敏锐的观察。,Evaluation,11,Analysis of this poem,Theme: love of nature;worried relationship between naturearoundafter the death ,it may indicate “free flying” ,which may lead the author to go far and f

10、orever. Satire,When you are sad , you heard a fly buzz ,what feeling will you have？,?,Because I Could Not Stop for Death 因为我不能停下来等待死神,Because I could not stop for Death- 因为我不能停下来等待死神 He kindly stopped for me- 他和善地停下来等我 The Carriage held but just Ourselves- 那辆车只能容我们两个 And Immortality. 还有不朽。 We slowly

11、 drove-He knew no haste 我们慢慢驱车他不慌不忙 And I had put away 我也把我的劳与闲 My labor and my Leisure too, 统统丢掉一边， For His Civility- 为了他的礼让,WepassedtheSchool,whereChildrenstrove 我们走过校园，孩子们你推我搡， AtRecess-intheRing- 在休息时间，在圆形广场WepassedtheFieldsofGazingGrain- 我们走过在田间凝眸的麦杆WepassedtheSettingSun- 我们走过落日旁 Orrather-Hepas

12、sedUs- 或毋宁说，他走过我们身旁TheDewsdrewquiveringandchill- 寒露降，身子冻得打颤ForonlyGossamer,myGown- 因为我的长衫落纱般 MyTippet-onlyTulle- 我的披肩如丝网,We paused before a House that seemed 我们停步在一所房子前， A Swelling of the Ground- 那似乎是隆起的土地一片 The Roof was scarcely visible- 屋顶几乎看不见 The Cornice-in the Ground- 屋檐在地里面 Since then-tis Cent

13、uries-and yet 离那时已是几个世纪 Feels shorter than the Day 过了还不到一天， I first surmised the Horses Heads 我首次猜测到，马头 Were toward Eternity- 在朝向永恒奔窜。,19,Hymnlike Meter(像赞美诗一样的音步诗): Iambic Tetrameter Iambic Trimeter Dash(破折号) : highlight the images , strengthen the poetic effect Rhetorical Devices Personification (Death、Immortality) Metaphor(Children、Gazing Grain、Setting Sun) Anaphora（we passed） Imagism Alliteration,20,Theme: Death is nothing to be feared since it is a natural part of the endless