《高考祈使句考点》PPT课件.ppt

1、高考祈使句考点,祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等，一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。 一、考查祈使句的一般形式。其特点是句首用动词原形，句前或句后可加please以使语气更加客气。 考例_ at the door before entering, please. A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock,二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。如： Work hard，and/then youll be successful in time. (=If you wor

2、k hard, youll be successful in time.) 考例_ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going,三、考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。该结构相当于一个if引导的否定的条件状语从句。如： Hurry up，or youll miss the bus. (=If you dont hurry up, youll miss the bus.) 考例Start out right away, _ youll miss the

3、 first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while 考例Lets keep to the point or we _ any decision. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,四、考查“祈使句+.+陈述句”结构。该结构中，“.”相当于原因连词as/for或并列连词and。 考例Mary, _ here everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. comin

4、g 考例_ some of this juice- perhaps youll like it. A. Trying B. To try C. Have tried D. Try 考例_ down the radio- the babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,五、查考“名词词组+and+陈述句”结构。该结构中，名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句。如： One more word， and Ill turn you out of the room. (=Say one more word

5、, and Ill turn you out of the room.) 考例_ and Ill get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour,六、考查祈使句的附加疑问形式。祈使句无论是肯定形式还是否定形式，其附加疑问形式多用will you；若用Lets.时，须用shall we；用Let us/me时，须用will you。 考例 We forgot to bring our tickets, but please

6、 let us enter,_? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 考例 Alice, you feed the bird today,_? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 考例 Dont smoke in the meeting room,_? A. do you B. will you C. can you D. would you 考例 Its a fine day. Lets go fishing,_? A. wont we

7、 B. will we C. dont we D. shall we,七、考查祈使句的应答方式。对祈使句的应答无固定模式，应根据英语习惯具体对待。其实动词表示的动作往往是尚未发生的动作，肯定回答常用I will，表示愿意接受请求或命令；否定回答常用I wont。但是回答let型祈使句，常可用All right./OK./Yes, lets./A good idea.等表示赞同；用sorry./Im afraid.等表示不赞成。如： Lets go swimming, shall we? Yes, lets go. 考例Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _ A

8、. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? 考例Write to me when you get home. _ A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 考例 Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _ A. No. I dont. B. No. I wont. C. No. I cant. D. No. I havent.,八、考查祈使句的否定形式。 考例 There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers

9、lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go,九、考查在特定语境中对祈使句的识别。 1、祈使句中谓语动词与分词、不定式作状语的选择。 考例What should I do with the passage? _ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To fi

10、nd out,2、祈使句有时会借助于对话、冒号、破折号等形式给予提示。如： Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. 考例There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go 祈使句是表示命令、请求、叮嘱、号召等意义的句子。高考试题对祈使句可谓情深意长,难舍难弃

11、。,请看下列试题: 1. -Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to. -Dont call meJoe. Im Mr Parker to you, and_you forget it!(NMET2003) A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont 2. -Write to me when you get home. -I_.(NMET2001春,京蒙皖) A. must B. should C. will D. can,3. _some of this juice-perhaps youll like it. (NMET2000春) A. Trying B.

12、Try C. To try D. Have tried 4. -Alice, you feed the bird today,_? -But I fed it yesterday. (NMET1999) A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you,5. _it with me and Ill see what I can do.(NMET1998) A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 6. -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomor

13、row. -_.(NMET1994) A. I dont B. I wont C. I cant D. I havent,7. Be sure to write to us,_? (NMET1993) A. will you B. arent you C. can you D. mustnt you 8. _down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.(NMET1993) A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn 9. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? (MET199

14、1) A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you,10. Its a fine day. Lets go fishing,_?(MET1990) A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we,分析以上试题,不难看出高考对祈使句的考查,主要从两方面入手: 一、考查祈使句的肯定式和否定式。 众所周知,祈使句的肯定式是以动词原形开头的,否定式为Dont/Never+动词原形。再如: Go back to your seat. Do what you can, but be careful. Well, don

15、t give up! Never forget your parents!,二、 考查祈使句的附加疑问句及回答。 附加疑问部分一般用will you?回答部分则用(Yes) I will. 或(No) I wont.。 还有,以Lets开头的祈使句,其附加疑问句一般用shall we?而以Let us开头的祈使句,其附加疑问句一般用will you? 另外, 祈使句的主语通常是不表示出来的,但有时为了指明向谁提出命令和请求,或表示对比,或表示说话人发怒、厌烦等情感时,也可以表示出来。如: You, open the door! You boys sweep the floor and you girls clean the windows. You, get out! You mind your own business!,祈使句+and/or+陈述句 这个祈使句相当于一个if从句,而陈述句要用一般将来时。所以这句话可以改成If you leave it with me, Ill see what I can do.这样,若原题干中去掉and, 则C为正确答案。再如: U