综合英语(Ⅰ)模拟试卷和答案

1、北京语言大学网络教育学院综合英语（）模拟试卷一注意： 1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are fo

2、ur choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _developing the students productive skills. A overB ontoC in D on2. In case he _, let me know.

3、 A will have comeB cameC comes D had come3. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _formal language is used. A in whichB on whichC in that D at what4. The president promised to keep all the board members _of how the negotiation

4、s were going on. A informedB informC be informed D informing5. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _I saw her. A for the momentB the moment whenC at the moment whenD the moment6. Jack wishes that he _business instead of history when he was in university. A had studiedB studyC studiedD ha

5、d been studying7. _in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. A SomeB AnyoneC One D Someone8. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey. A whichB ifC for D that9. There are signs _restaurants are becoming more popular with families. A thatB whi

6、chC in which D whose10. Then the great day came _he was to march past the palace in the parade. A whereB sinceC when D till11. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without turning _the salt bottle. A upB toC on D over12. His parents w

7、ouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. A of whomB whomC of whose D whose13. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _sightseeing. Than A than to goB rather than to goC more than going D other than going14. The human body_ may kill the germs. A in it has certain mate

8、rials thatB has in it certain materials whichC in that it has certain materialsD has certain materials in which it15. The Car Club couldnt _to meet the demands of all its members. A ensureB guaranteeC assume D confirm16. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the long

9、est life _: 77.2 years. A scopeB rankC span D scale17. I suggested he should _himself to his new conditions. A adaptB adoptC regulate D suit18. It is said that the math teacher seems _towards bright students. A partialB beneficialC preferable D liable19. A season ticket _the holder to make as many j

10、ourneys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A grantsB promisesC entitles D presents20. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _trouble over the figures. A extensiveB spareC extra D supreme21. If this kind of fish becomes _, future generations may never taste it at

11、 all. A minimumB shortC seldom D scarce22. Petrol is refined from the _oil we take out of the ground. A crudeB freshC rude D original23. Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A contribute toB attribute toC attend to D devote to24. He always does well at school _having

12、 to do part-time jobs every now and then. A in spite ofB regardless ofC on account of D in case of25. This article _more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A calls forB applies forC cares for D allows for26. Young people are not _to stand and

13、 look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A conservativeB contentC confident D generous27. The early pioneers had to _many hardships to settle on the new land. A go along withB go back onC go through D go into28. I didnt know the word. I had to _a dictionary. A look outB make out

14、C refer to D go over29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little _a gas station or two in recent decades. A exceptB except forC besides D in addition to30. He was punished _he should make the same mistake again. A unlessB lestC if D providedII. Cloze (1 points for each, altogeth

15、er 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food

16、 31 it is badly cooked.The 32 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 33 served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child 34_ he likes or dislikes a food and never _35_ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow _36_ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat mea

17、t or the mother _37_ vegetables in the childs hearing he is _38_ to copy this procedure. Take it _39_ granted that he likes everything and he probably _40_. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a _41 _ dislike. At meal times it is a good _42_ to give a child a small portion a

18、nd let him _43 _ back for a second helping rather than give him as _44_ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child _45_ meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not _46_ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will _47_ learn to swallow his food _

19、48_ he can hurry back to his toys. Under _49_ circumstances must a child be coaxed _50_ forced to eat. 31.AifBuntilCthatDunless32.AprocedureBprocessCwayDmethod33.AadequatelyBattractivelyCurgentlyDeagerly34.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhich35.AremarkBtellCdiscussDargue36.AeverybodyBanybodyCsomebodyDnobody37.A

20、opposesBdeniesCrefusesDoffends38.AwillingBpossibleCobligedDlikely39.AwithBasCoverDfor40.AshouldBmayCwillDmust41.AsupposedBprovedCconsideredDrelated42.ApointBcustomCideaDplan43.AaskBcomeCreturnDtake44.AmuchBlittleCfewDmany45.AonBoverCbyDduring46.AagreeBallowCforceDpersuade47.AhurriedlyBsoonCfastDslow

21、ly48.AsoBuntilClestDalthough49.AsomeBanyCsuchDno50.AorBnorCbutDneitherIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the

22、 right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Dream is a story that a person watches or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamers life. They seem real while they are taking place.

23、 Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening. Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little

24、 logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who

25、have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams. Dreams are a product of the sleepers mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep

26、 appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears - especially those held since childhood- often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the sleepers surrounding- a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause dr

27、eams. Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生)often use material from a patients dreams to help the person understand himself better. Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep

28、-but are awakened each time they begin to dream- become anxious and restless. 51. This passage is mainly about _.A why we dream during sleepB how we dream during sleepC what dreams areD what benefits dreams bring to people52. According to the passage, dreams result from _.A the sleepers wishesB the

29、sleepers imaginationC the sleepers feelingD the sleepers own mind53. Which of the following is NOT true? A Dream is a confusing story which involves little logic thought.B Dream is related to the dreamers real life.C Dream is an imaginary store which seems real while taking place.D Dream involves ev

30、ents that always happen in real life.54. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are _.A trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams.B trying to make the sleeper dream logically.C studying the benefits of dreams.D helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams55. We may infer from the passage that

31、 dreaming _.A is beneficial to peopleB disturbs peoples lifeC makes people always restlessD deprives people of a good sleepPassage 2Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or t

32、he uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who w

33、ears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身

34、份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible（可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of vari

35、ety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the

36、 job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with m

37、any types of civilian clothes. 56. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _. A still judge a man by his clothesB hold the uniform in such high regardC enjoy having a professional identityD will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform57. People are

38、accustomed to think that a man in uniform _. A suggests quality workB discards his social identityC appears to be more practicalD looks superior to a person in civilian clothes58. The chief function of a uniform is to _. A provide practical benefits to the wearerB make the wearer catch the pubic eye

39、C inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD provide the wearer with a professional identity59. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _. A are usually helpfulB have little or no individual freedomC tend to lose their individualityD enjoy greater popularity60. The best title for this pass

40、age would be _. A Uniforms and SocietyB The Importance of Wearing a UniformC Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms Passage 3We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care wh

41、en I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And Paul - why didnt pick up that he was friendly just because 1 had a car? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, Its too late.Why

42、do we go wrong about our friends - or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he d

43、oesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesnt think you deserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to

44、get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind s

45、omeones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture ? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say, you may save another mi

46、stake.61. This passage is mainly about_. A how to interpret what people sayB what to do when you listen to others talkingC how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleD Why we go wrong with people sometimes62. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that_.A

47、 We fail to listen carefully when they talkB People tend to be annoyed when we check what they sayC People usually state one thing but means anotherD We tend to doubt what our friends say63. In the sentence Maybe he doesnt see it himself. In the second paragraph, the pronoun it refers to _. A being

48、friendlyB a bit of envyC lucky dogD your luck64. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is. A notice the way the person is talkingB take a good look at the person talkingC mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesD examine the real meaning of what he says

49、 based on his manner, his tone and his posture65. The author most probably is a _.A teacherB psychologistC philosopherD doctorVI. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your a

50、nswers on the answer sheet.66. 健康和饮食习惯有关。(have to do)67. 交通状况的改善大大地促进了这个地区的商业。(contribute to) 68. 陈规陋习应该去除。（do away with）69. 在那个节日里，街道上挤满了欢乐的人群。(fill with)70. 上课时，学生们集中思想听老师讲课。(concentrate on) V. Writing. (altogether 10 points)Directions: Television and newspapers are all important news media. But t

51、hey have their advantages and disadvantages. Think about them and give your view. Write your composition on the answer sheet.综合英语（）模拟试卷一 答案I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)题号123456789101112131415答案DCAADADDACBDCBB题号161718192021222324252627282930答案CAACCDAAAABCCBBII. Cloze (1

52、 points for each, altogether 20 points)题号313233343536373839404142434445答案DCDACBCDDCACBAD题号4647484950答案BBADAIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)题号515253545556575859606162636465答案CDDCABADCDCCBDBIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)66. 标准答案：Health has something to do with diet.考核目标及复习范围：have to do的用法，参见课件Unit 9。67. 标准答案：The improvement of traffic conditions has greatly contributed to the business growth of this area.考核目标及复习范围：动词词组contribute to sth. or doing sth.的用法，参见课件Unit 14。68. 标准答案：Outmoded conventions and bad customs sh