选修7-Unit1词汇讲解.ppt

1、1.词根为able的派生词小结： 1)有能力的 adj. 能够做某事 不能够做某事 那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。 2)能力；能够 n. 他是一个很有能力的人。,able,be able to do sth.,be unable to do sth.,The patient was soon able to sit up and read.,ability,He is a man of great ability.,3)残废的；残疾的 adj. 残疾人 Employers are being encouraged to hire disabled workers. We should try

2、 our best to help the disabled. 4)残废；残疾 n. His disability prevents him from holding a job.,disabled,the disabled,disability,2.雄心；野心 n. ambition 有雄心的；有野心的 adj. ambitious She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of _. He is an _ young manager. 3.吵闹；嘈杂声 n. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 adj. 吵闹；发出噪音 噪音污染,ambition,ambitio

3、us,noise pollution,noisy,make a noise/make noises,noise,4.使-适合于- She suited her dress to attending the evening party. 适合于- 适合做某事 这节目适合于儿童。 The program is suitable for children. 我没有衣服适合聚会穿。 I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party.,suit - to-,be suitable for-,be suitable to do sth.,5.受益；获益

4、；益处 n.&v. 有益的；受益的 adj. 从-中获益 对-有益 为了-的利益 良好的饮食对健康有益。 我们从好书中获益很大。,benefit,beneficial,benefit-from-,be of great benefit to sb. be beneficial to sb.,for the benefit of sb.,A good diet is of great benefit to health. A good health is beneficial to health.,We benefit a lot from good books.,6.in other word

5、s beyond words eat ones words weigh ones words have words with sb. in a word keep ones word break ones word word came that - have a word with sb. have a few words with sb. She really was touched beyond words. I believe that they have had words. Im not a man to break my word. I weighed my words befor

6、e asking my father for money.,换句话说,无法用语言形容,收回自己的话,斟酌字句,和-争吵,总之,守信,失言；失信,消息传来-,和-说句话,和-说几句话,7.使适应；改编 v. 词组： 使-适应 使自己适应 He did not adapt his way of life to the countryside. He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances. Its hard to adapt this story for children. 区别： 采用；采纳；收养 采纳某人的建议 收养一个孤儿,adapt

7、,adapt to(介）,adapt oneself to ,adopt,adopt ones advice,adopt an orphan,8.切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事） I cut this article out of the newspaper. I cut out the paragraph because it is too long. Im tired of you two arguing-just cut it out! cut down cut up cut off cut in,cut out,剪下,删除,停止,砍倒；消减,切碎,切断,插话；打断,9.上气不接下

8、气 我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。 We were out of breath when we reached the top of the mountain. 屏住呼吸 做深呼吸 呼吸 v. 呼吸新鲜空气,out of breath,hold ones breath,breathe,breathe fresh air,take a deep breath,10.缺席；不再；缺乏 n. 缺席的 adj. 心不在焉 某人不在时 After an absence of seven years, I went back to my hometown. Behave yourself during m

9、y absence. He was absent from class due to his stomachache.,absence,absent (from sth),absent-minded,in/during ones absence,11.使-不悦；惹恼 vt. These flies are annoying me. 颇为生气的；恼怒的 adj. 令人烦恼的 adj. 恼怒 n. 词组：为某事对某人生气 He got annoyed with me about my carelessness. I was annoyed to find they had left without

10、 me.,annoy,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,be annoyed with sb. at/about sth.,12. 也；又；和；同 She sings as well as playing the piano. As well as visiting Niagara Falls, we spent a day in Toronto. Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting. Our head teacher is friendly as well as kind to me.,as w

11、ell as,也 (相当于too, 做状语，常用于句末) I gave him money, and advice as well.,as well,13.取笑,make fun of-,play a trick on -,play a joke on-,make a fool of-,14.祝贺；道贺 vt. 祝贺；道贺 n. 就-祝贺某人；祝贺某人- 我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。 We congratulated him on/upon winning the first prize in the English speech contest. -Hi, Jim. I have

12、passed the driving contest. -_(祝贺你)!,congratulate,congratulation(s),congratulate sb. on/upon sth.,Congratulations,15.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 n. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 This is the access to the building. We gain access to the house through the window. 我们从窗户进入屋内。,access,accessible,这是进入大楼的通道。,You can easily get access

13、 to him. 你能很容易地接近他。 They have no access to education. 他们没有受教育的机会。 Students must have access to a good library. 学生们必须有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 This is a place accessible to the public. 这是一个公众可以进入的地方。 25.遇到；经历；会晤 1)遇到/遭遇某事 Her proposal met with the resistance from the Left. 2)经历(不愉快的事) She was worried that he might have met with an accident. 3)和某人会晤（商讨问题） The president met with senior White House aides.,meet with,她的建议遭到了左翼的抵制。,她怕他出