关系副词的用法：.ppt

1、III.关系副词的用法：,1.Where 引导的定语从句,先行词是地点名词，且在句子中作地点状语。 (place/room/mountain/airport) Egg: That is the place where/in which I was born. This is the place where/ in which I lived yesterday.,先行词是地点名词，不在从句中作地状，而作主/宾/表时，用that/which.,egg: The house that/which we are visiting belongs to my uncle. The house wher

2、e/in which we live belongs to my uncle. Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which they like. Great changes have taken place in the city that/which they visited.,2.when引导的定语从句。,先行词是时间名词，且在从句中作时状。(time,day,year,month,week). Egg: I remembered the day when I met you three years ago. I wi

3、ll never forget the day when I met Mr.Li. All the Chinese will forever remember the date when/on which the Peoples Republic of china was founded.,先行词是时间名词，不在从句中作时状，而作主/宾/表，用that/which,I will never forget the week that/which we spent together.,3. Why引导的定从,先行词是表原因的名词。(reason) Egg: Do you know the reas

4、on why the earth runs around the sun? The reason why you failed was that you didnt study hard The reason why sb. does sth. is +that clause,IV.定从的主谓一致,关系代词在从句中作主语时，定从的谓语与先行词保持一致。 Egg: He who comes from china is a student. Those who want to see the film must be wait at the school gate.,先行词是one of +复数名

5、词：定从谓语用复数。the (only)one of +复数名词:定从谓语用单数。,Egg: she is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing. He is one of the boys who have seen the film.,American women usually identify(鉴定/识别)their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently(经常). I work in a company _ almost everyone is working h

6、ard. After living in Pairs for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,4. -Why does she always ask you for help?-there is no one else_, is there? Who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn. 5 It was an exciting moment for these football fans

7、this year _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.,6. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computers. 7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. 8. I know the reason _ he was late. 9. Do you still remember

8、the old buildings _ we visited 3 years ago.,10.This is the factory _ he worked before. 11.This is the place _ we lived for 5 years. 12. The basketball star _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.,14. Women _ drin

9、k more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. 15. The time _ I went to Tokyo is in 1986. 16. Ill never forget the time _ I spent at college. 17. The shop _ I bought is very big.,18. The shop _ I bought the book is very big. 19. Is this the museum _ you visited last week? Is this museum