2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题

1、2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题 要想提高笔译翻译能力，需多加练习，给大家带来2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题，希望对大家有所帮助。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题书无所不读，全无所惑，并不着急，教书做事，均甚认真，往往吃亏，也不后悔。not vexed by reading comprehensively though futilely, i deal seriously with teaching and handling affairs and have no regret for suffering losses.中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已

2、经进行了 15 年了。中国的立场始终如一。china has been engaged in the talks for entry into the wto for 15 years with its consistent stance.楼的质量不好。the build ing is not well built.经济全球化的深入发展和科学技术的迅猛进步。the furthering economic globalization and rapid/swift/speedy/prompt development of science and technology中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家

3、构成威胁。a strong, prosperous and developed china will pose no threat to any countries.我们之间关系的发展，使我们不仅成为亲密的朋友，而且成为兄弟。our relations have so grown that bind us not only as close friends but also as brothers.经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。thanks to the rapid de

4、velopment in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology has been laid in the western region of china.the rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western

5、 region of china.中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。through creating a favorable background, china will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the only path/indispensable/essential for ch

6、inato achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题今年的亚太经济贸易合作组织会议将主要侧重两个方面：一是加强亚太经合组织成员之间的合作，共同应对可能出现的经济衰退，重树信心;二是继续推进亚太经合组织贸易投资自由化进程，推动世界贸易组织尽早开始新一轮谈判。the apec meeting in this year will focus mainly on two aspects: one is on strengthening t

7、he cooperation among all apec members to cope with the possible economic recession with rebuilt-up confidence; the other is on promoting the liberalizat ion of trade and investment among all apec members for the start of a new round of negotiations by wto.显然，许多美国的传统支持国家没有投票支持美国，以此对美国奉行单边主义表示不满。many

8、trad itional u.s. supporters clearly withdrew their votes to signal displeasure over u.s. unilateralism.the rest of the world will have to react to this millennial economic shift to asia, and to the rising power of china.在新千年，经济重心将向亚洲转移，中国将迅速崛起，世界其他地区将不得不对此做出反应。the project budget sustains both the e

9、xistence of graduate students and the fiscal solvency of the univers ity.研究生是否存在，大学是否存在资金偿还能力，这些都取决于项目预算。地球日 earth day (april 22)地球资源卫星 earth resources satellite 地区霸权主义 regional hegemonism 地区差异 regional disparity地 热 ground-source heat地热资源 geothermal resources滴入式经济 trickle-down economy第三产业 tertiary i

10、ndustry; service sector第三代移动电话(3g 手机) third-generation mobile; 3g mobile地市级城市 prefecture-level city低水平重复建设 low-level redundant development第四产业 the fourth industry迪斯尼乐园 disney land地下出版物 underground publications 地下核试验 underground nuclear test 地下经济 underground economy地下钱庄 illegal private bank 地效飞机 land

11、-effect plane 第一发球权 first inning第一发球员 first server2020翻译资格考试笔译三级模拟试题i. vocabulary and structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. english people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they dont want to be in a rain.a. seized b. got c. captured d. caught2. whenever tom knew i was in

12、 trouble, he always lends me a hand.a. might b. would c. could d. should3. there is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.a. pointing b. identifyingc. marking d. indicating4. the spaceman found to look at the earth away from ita. a most exciting experience b. it a most exciting experiencec

13、.that a most exciting experience d.the experience most5. as people live longer, they to change their ideas about lifea. like b.tend c.wish d.long6. any instructiorts from the head office, we couldnt make any decision.a. not receiving b.receiving no c.not having recived d.having not received7. the de

14、sign was so that you could not find any fault in it.a. delicate b. elaborate c. fancy d. complicated8. so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travels b. travels lightc. do light travel d. does light travel9. she longed to visit italy, _ she often dreamt about it.a. so seri

15、ously that b. so eagerly thatc. to such an extent that d. so anxiously that10. even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.a. is b. had been c. has been d. were11. the classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. :a. except for b. except c. besides d. without12. he is the only on

16、e of those boys who _ willing to take a make-up exama. is b. were c. has been d. was13. he speaks english well indeed, but of course not a native speakera. as fluent as b. more fluent thanc. so fluently as d. much fluently than14. nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them

17、.a. rather than b. other thanc. more than d. better than15. everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?a. isnt one b. arent wec. isnt it d. arent they16. sorry, i didnt know _ dr. smith has already returned from his holiday. iii go and see him in a minutea. that b. when c. whether

18、 d. if17. theres little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.a. retain b. endure c. maintain d. survive18. it was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the dangera. where b. how c. that d. when19. the dictionary she bought is that i have.a. twice as much as b. as twice much asc.

19、twice more than d. twice than20. when i took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .a. average b. ordinary c. regular d. normal21. i was really anxious about you. you home without a worda. mustnt leave b. shouldnt have leftc. couldnt have left d. needn t leave22. if you your name and address o

20、n the card, well send the book to you as soon as it is retumed.a. go over b. fill inc. find out d.carry out23. would you like more coffee? im sure you would .a. much b. few c. any d.a lot24. these are common materials we are all familiar.a. about which b. of whichc. with which d. to which25. of dang

21、er, he jumped into the river all at once.a. because b. in terms c. instead d. carry out26. when i leave the research institute next week, i there for 18 years.a. shall be working b. will workc. shall have worked d. have worked27. the number of children from l to 15 in different families.a. varies b.

22、 seems c. changes d. turns28. in ancient times people used to build their houses with materials .a. convenient b. important c. available d. natural29. she agreed without the slightest .a. hesitation b. thinking c. look d. hope30. is there any theyll ever find a cure for the common cold?a. prospectiv

23、e b. prospect c. prosperity d. prosperous31. some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.a. distinguish b. differ c. separate d. divide32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.a.one b.who c. anyone d. whoever33. all the countries are customers o

24、r customers of the united states.a. potential b.pretended c.preventive d.pretective34. the safety rules are_ anyone.a. applied on b. applied in c. applied for d. applied to35. we got to the station only _ that the train had just left.a. learned b. to learn c. learning d. having learnedi. vocabulary

25、and structure1.【翻译】 英国人外出时经常带把雨伞因为他们不想淋雨.【解析】 d英语中,淋雨用catch的被动形式表达.2.【翻译】 只要汤姆知道我遇到麻烦,他总会帮我一把.【解析】 b本题中would表示过去常常发生的动作.3.【翻译】 墙上有只箭,表示前进的方向.【解析】 d point意为指向;identify意为辨认;mark意为标示;indicate意为表示.4.【翻译】 宇航员发现从远处观看地球令人激动不已.【解析】 b 本题考核形式宾语的应用.句子中it是形式宾语,a most exciting experience为名词短语作宾语补足语.5.【翻译】 随着人们年龄

26、的增长,他们对人生的看法渐渐改变.【解析】 b 四个选项均可用作动词,其中like意为喜欢;tend意为趋向:wish意为希望;long意为渴望.6-【翻译】 没有接到总部的指示,我们做不了决定.【解析】c本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式.根据题意判断,分词的动作(接到指示)发生在谓语动词的动作(做决定)之前,因此用分词的完成式.分词的否定式的构成为not+分词.该句可理解为:because we had not received any instructions from the head office, we couldnt make any decision.7.【翻译】 这个设计如此精

27、心以至于你找不到任何差错.【解析】 b本题考核近义形容词的区别.delicate意为精美的,精致的;elaborate意为精心制作的;fancy意为别致的,花哨的;complicated意为复杂的.8.【翻译】 光传播如此地快以至于我们难以想象它的速度.【解析】 d本句中so在句首,谓语动词要用倒装形式.9.【翻译】 她做梦都渴望游览意大利.【解析】 c sothat与suchthat的意思和句法作用相同,但是因为so(adv.)和such(adj.)的词类不同,所以so.that和such.that的句子结构也不同.试比较:so+ adj. /adv.+that clause(so后跟形容词

28、或副词);such( a/an)+n.+that clause(8uch后跟名词).10.【翻译】 即使他在这儿,他也不能够帮助我们.【解析】 d虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其条件从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be -般用were),主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形.11.【翻译】 教室很干净,只是地板上有几片碎纸屑.【解析】 a本题考核近义词的用法区别.except for的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事;except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分;besides:强调除此之外,还包括;without:没有.12.【翻译】 他是愿意参加补考的唯一男生.【

29、解析】 a本题考核主谓一致的语法现象.主句为一般现在时,而定语从句的先行词是单数概念,所以定语从句的谓语也要用一般现在时单数形式.13.【翻译】 他说英语确实很好,当然没有以英语为母语者说得流利.【解析】 c本题考核修饰部分的语法应用.后半句可看作是句子的状语成分,用副词修饰谓语动词.同时注意not as( so) .as的应用.14.【翻译】 发展核科学应该为人们带来益处而不是带来危害.【解析】 a rather than意为而不是;other than意为除了,不同于;more than意为多于;better than意为好于.15.【翻译】 现在每人都在努力工作,过着幸福生活,是吗?【解

30、析】 d 当陈述部分的主语为everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,nobody等 表示人的不定代词时,反义疑问句的主语在日常英语中通常用they.如:everyone has been to shanghai,havent they?如果陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing 等表示物的不定代词时,附加问句的主语常用it,不用they.如:everything is getting along quite well, isnt it?16.【翻译】 对不起,我不知道dr. smith已经度假回来.我马上去看他.【解析】 a本题考核宾

31、语从句的掌握情况.i didnt know是主句部分,dr. smith has already returned from his holiday是宾语从句,其连接词为that.17.【翻译】 人类不可能在核战争中生存.【解析】 d retain意为保持,保留;endure意为忍受;maintain意为维持,维修;survive意为生存.18.【翻译】 是一位恰巧路过的战士在危险中挽救了那位姑娘.【解析】 c本句须用强调句,其句子结构是it is/was - - - that.19.【翻译】 她买的词典是我买的词典的价格的两倍.【解析】 a在倍数的表达中,两倍用twice或two times

32、,三倍以上用基数词加times,twice as much as意为是的两倍.20.【翻译】 当我给他测体温时,高于正常两度.【解析】 d average意为平均;ordinary意为普通;regular意为规则;normal 意为正常.21.【翻译】 我真的为你着急.你不该不说一声就离家.【解析】 bshould have+ -ed分词结构用来表示应该已经,本来应该,即过去该做某事但实际没有做,其否定式shouldnt have+ -ed分词意为本来不应该,即过去不应该做某事实际却做了.22.【翻译】 如果你在卡片上填入你的姓名,地址,只要书归还我们就将其寄给你.【解析】 b go over意为复习,回顾;fill in意为填入;find out意为找到,发现;carry out意为执行.23.【翻译】 再喝些咖啡吗?我想你需要.【解析】 c句中more意为再来些,其修饰语应为so