名词性从句大总结.ppt

1、名词性从句,语序问题,特殊句式,关联词的区分,连接词,名 词 性 从 句,巩固练习,种类,1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I 名词性从句的种类,II语序问题,1.The photographs will show you _ （

2、MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,3.He asked_for a violin.

3、（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,.名词性从句的连接词,一、主语从句,主语从句的句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,二. 宾语从句,宾语从句的句子类型,(that),陈述句,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,1. 由连词that 引导: that 常可省略。,I told him (that) I would come back soon.,注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时

4、不能省略that.),He said that he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.,用it 作形式宾语, that引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时, that 不省略.,He made it clear that he objected to the plan.,2. 由wh-引导词引导。,We fully understood what he meant. Do you know whether/if she is coming?,1. 介词后的宾从. Everything depend

5、s on whether it is fine tomorrow. 2. whetheror not的宾从. I dont know whether or not shell like it. 3. 复合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here.,whether 与if 有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用whether.,三. 表语从句,主语从句的句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,because,as if / as though,四. 同位语从句,主语从句的句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问

6、句,whether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词.,注: 1. 同谓语从句

7、多用that 引导,2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.,特殊句式,It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.（MET92） Awhile B.that Cif Dfor,Can you understand them? 例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/ that It is

8、clear/necessary/certain/true/ doubtful/ that It is a pity/a shame/an honor/ that It doesnt matter whether/It seems that It happens that,为了使句子保持平衡，常用_来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到_，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。,请你归纳 ？,it,句末,1. that 与 what 2. if 与 whether 3. who 与

9、 whoever what 与 whatever,IV关联词的区分,1.用that 或what 填空,1. I wonder if this is _you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from _ it was before. 3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,that,4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his min

10、d. 5._ the earth is round is known to us all.,What,That,1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. （S 92) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether,高考题选萃,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know wha

11、t a UFO is - not ever. ( s2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what,2.用if 或whether 填空,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether/if,whether,whether,4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ t

12、hey can do it matters little to us. 6._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if ； b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether,whether,Whether,If,1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.( 92) A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go

13、 camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where,高考题选萃,3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _we need is more time. 3._ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,_等

14、引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 _等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。,请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever ?,Whoever, whatever,Who, what,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(s99) A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever,高考题选萃,2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomeve

15、r C.whoever D.no matter who,3.These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever,4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.（NMET97） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,5. _ leaves the room last ought t

16、o turn off the lights.（MET88） A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who,VI 巩固练习,1.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether,3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember_. Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dthat 4.Energy is _ makes things work AWhat Beverything Csomething Danything,5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or w