be going to 的用法.ppt

1、1、be going to 句型的一般用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,begoingto+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原形+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijing next year. The

2、yre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语+going to +动词原形？ Ar

3、e you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 -How are they going to school tomorrow? -By bike. -What is he going to do next Sunday? -He is going to read books. -Where is the little gir

4、l going ? -She is going to her grandmas home.,1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.,2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.,3. be going t

5、o 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则表示单纯的将来。 她准备把她的书借给我们。 She is going to lend us her book. 他半小时之内会到这。 He will be here in half an hour.,4.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。 天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。 It is very cold , I will make you some hot coffee.,5.关于“打算”。 （1）原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgo

6、ingtoseeherthisafternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” （2）说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididntknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”,6.关于“预料” 。（1）在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto” Lookattheclouds.Itsgoingtorain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。,（2）在没有迹象表明

7、的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。 Ithinktheweatherwillbenice. Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice. 我想天会晴朗。 Doyouthinkthecarwillstart? Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart? 你想车能发动起来吗？,7.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”。IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。,Exercises,一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The boys _ (go) play s

8、occer this afternoon. 2. _ you _(play) basketball with me next week? 3.The actor _ going to _(move) New York. 4. He admires actors very much. Hes going to take _ (act) lessons every day. 5. Lucy _(not stay) at home next weekend.,are going to,Are,going to play,is,move to,acting,is not going to stay,I

9、I把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle _ _ _ 2他没有打算住那座小屋 He _ _ _ _ in the small house. 3我们要读这本书。 We _ _ _ _ this book 4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？ 不，他要去游泳。 _your father _ _？ No，he is _ _,will come tonight,isnt going to live,are going to read,Is going fishing,going swimming,1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will b

10、e going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin s

11、how in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be,1. -What are you going to be when you grow up? -Im going to be aan,2. How are you going to do that? Im going to practice every day. study really hard. take lessons.,句型,Pair work:,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be a/an,A:How are you going to do that? B:Im going to.,A:Where are you going to work? B:Im going to work in,