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1、Unit4 He said I was hard-working.,Period 1,直接引语和间接引语 的区别,I want to be a teacher.,What did she say?,She said,she wanted to be a teacher.,Im going to do my homework.,What did he say?,He said,he was going to do his homework.,Grammar: 直接引语与间接引语 1.直接引语与间接引语的概念: 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。
2、间接引语用途更为普遍。 2.直接引语变间接引语时要注意: (1)间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。 (2)变间接引语时根据意思改变人称。,“I want to be a teacher.”,She said,she wanted to be a teacher.,“I am going to do my homework.”,He said,he was going to do his homework.,人称,时态,所有格,直接引语变间接引语请注意:,I am hard-working every day. 我每天都很认真学习。,He said he was hard- worki
3、ng every day. 他说他每天都很 认真学习。,人称,This is my computer. 这是我的电脑。,He said this was his computer. 他说这是他的电脑。,所有格,I dont like cleaning the room. 我不喜欢打扫房间。,He said he didnt like cleaning the room. 他说他不喜欢打扫房间。,时态,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去时态,直接引语,间接引语,amis,was,are,were,Havehas,had,will,wo
4、uld,can,could,do,did,He told Marcia he (willwould) call her tomorrow. Ben said he (cancould) speak four languages. Judy said (goeswent) to the movies last Friday. She said she (willwould) bring snacks and pizza to your party. My mother said she (iswas)cooking supper.,Practice,Marcia,Lana,Ben,Young L
5、ives,A: What did Marcia say? B: She said,Marcia,she was having a surprise,party for Lana on Friday night.,Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.,Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.,Marcia,Lana thought she was coming,A: What did Marcia say? B: She said,to her house to study.,I
6、 am mad at Marcia.,She said,Lana,she was mad at Marcia.,be mad at sb. 对某人生气 be mad with sth. 对某事生气,Im not going to her house on Friday night.,She said,Lana,she was not going to her house,on Friday night.,3,4,2,Tom says, “ I am late for class.” Tom said _ _ late for class. 2. Amy says, “ I am going t
7、o have a party for you .” Amy said _ _ going to have a party for me . 3. The boy says,“ I will go home afte school.” The boy said _ _ go home after school.,Exercises:,he was,she was,he would,4. Jack says, “My father is a doctor.” Jack said _ father _ a doctor. 5. The girl says, “I can speak English.
8、” The girl said she _ speak English.,his was,could,1.(Tony) I go camping every week. 2.(Linda) I am upset at my report card. 3.(Lana) I am learning to speak English. 4.(Scott) I will go to Sams house Friday night.,he went camping every week.,she was upset at her report card.,she was learning to spea
9、k English.,he would go to Sams house Friday night.,Tony said,Linda said,Lana said,Scott said,The boy says,“ I am NO.1.”,The boy said he was NO.1.,I can speak English.,The baby said he could speak English.,The nurse says, “I will take care of you.”,The nurse said she would take care of me.,I want to
10、sing. She said,Practice:,she wanted to sing,Tom is swimming in the sea. Ben said ,Practice:,We are swimming.,They said they were swimming.,Practice:,I can fly in the sky.,She said she could fly in the sky.,Change into reported speech,He said, “I live in Xiamen.” 2. He said to me, “I will learn Engli
11、sh well.” 3. He said to his mother, “I will fly to Beijing tomorrow.” 4. Miss Yu said, “I find English interesting.”,He said that he lived in Xiamen.,He told me he would learn English well.,He told his mother he would fly to Beijing the next day.,Miss Yu said that she found English interesting.,1. T
12、ony said, “I can play the violin.” Tony said _ 2. Tanya said, “Carol is studying Japanese.” Tanya said_ They said, “Were going to Sams house.” They said_,he could play the violin.,Carol was studying Japanese.,they were going to Sams house.,4. Susan said, “Are you hungry?” Susa asked me _ 5. She said
13、 ,”When do you get up in the morning?” She asked me _,if I was hungry.,when I got up in the morning.,6. He said to his son, “Get up early.” He told his son_ 7. They said to Jim, “Dont open the door. .” They told Jim _,not to open the door.,to get up early.,1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to ha
14、ve a surprise party for her. 2.Lana said she was mad at Marcia. 3.Marcia said that Lana thought she was coming to my house to study. 4. Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have a party. 5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some kooks to her house on Friday night.,T,T,F,T,F,2a liste
15、ning Listen and circle true or false for each statement.,Listening 2b: Listen again. What did the people on TV say? Circle the correct answers.,Marcia ( is /will) going to have a surprise party for you . I (am / was) not mad at Marcia anymore. I (will / would ) go to Marcias house on Friday night. I
16、 (am / was) not going to have the party. I (will / would) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.,Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.,Marcia ( is / will ) going to have a surprise party for you.,I ( am / was ) not mad at Marcia any more.,Lana _ she wasnt mad at
17、Marcia any more.,said,I ( will / would ) go to Marcias house on Friday night.,Lana _she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.,said,I ( am / was ) not going to have the party.,Marcia_ everyone she wasnt going to have the party.,told,I ( will / would ) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.,
18、Lana _ she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house.,said,He _ Marcia he (willwould) call her tomorrow. Ben _ he (cancould) speak four languages. Judy _ (goeswent) to the movies last Friday. She _me she (willwould) bring snacks and pizza to your party. My mother _ she (iswas) cooking supp
19、er.,told,said,said,told,said,6. Gina _, “(I llId) see you tomorrow, Dan.” 7. Martin was happy. His parents _ him he (cancould) borrow the car. 8. We _ our friends that we (gowent) camping every year. 9. The reporter asked, “(DoDid) you speak Japanese well?”,told,told,said,10. Sandy _ she (iswas) ver
20、y tired. 11. Jack _ his mother, “(ImI was) going to study at Davids house on Saturday.” 12.They _ they (was were) having a surprise party for Nina.,said,said,told,2c PAIRWORK Have a conversation about last nights episode of “Young Lives”.,A: What happened on “Young Lives” last night? B: Ben told Lan
21、a that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.,插曲;一个事件,Grammar Focus,直接引语,间接引语,Unit4 He said I was hard-working.,Period 3,(3a-4),A: What did say? B: She said,I,she was happy.,am happy,GUESS,You are the heroes of Chinese people!,They said they were the heroes of Chinese people.,It said,I w
22、ant to beat you,she wanted to beat him.,I have a dream.,He said,he had a dream.,I can make our dream come true.,He said he could make their dream come true.,I am having a rest.,He said,he was having a rest.,Revision,What happened on “Young Lives”?,3a Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks.,“Yo
23、ung Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana she was going to her house to study. Then Lana Ben she mad at Marcia, and that she going to her house on Friday. So Ben told
24、Lana that Marcia was to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she _ mad at Marcia anymore, and that she go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and them that she _ going to have the party.,was,thought,told,was,wasnt,going,wasnt,would,told,first of all 首先,wasnt,1. 昨天晚上
25、有一个惊喜晚会 2. Lana说她会带一些小吃和饮料去Marcia家 3. 她们去了Marcia 家附近的公园 4. 她们非常吃惊,碰到了他们的同班同学,大家都拿出了礼物 5. 他们说是Ben 告诉大家的,Marcia将举办一个惊喜晚会,Last night on “Young Lives”,it was an exciting night. There was a surprise party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house on Friday night. Marcia was very
26、glad.,3b Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article.,Then they went to the park outside Marcias house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They said that Ben told them Marcia was going to have a su
27、rprise party. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were!,4 GROUPWORK Role play. Work in groups of four. Use the role play cards to have a conversation. Then change roles and practice again.,消息;信息,传递,suppose 假定;认为;期望,be supposed to 被期望或被要求,pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 将某物传给某人 He passed a b
28、ook to me. = He passed me a book. 他递给我一本书。 pass on 把传给另一个;转移 pass on the message 把消息传过去,1. Pass on the stick. 传递接力棒。 2. Please pass the book on one by one. 请大家传阅这本书。 3. Please read this notice and pass it on to others. 通知看后请传给其他人。,1.This is my book. Please _. Pass me it. Pass me on it Pass it to me
29、Pass it on me 2. Pass _the knife, please. a. I b. me c. my d. mine,Jim dropped his stick on the ground when he was _ it _Bill.,当吉姆把接力棒传给比尔时, 接力棒掉在地上.,passing on to,be supposed to do sth. 被期望做 Everyone is supposed to sit on the seat.,1.I suppose that我猜 2.Do you suppose that .? Yes, I suppose so. No.
30、I suppose not. 3. suppose 和think一样,变否定句应转移到主句上 I dont suppose he is a Canadian. (否定前移),A B: C borrowed my.and she didnt B C: A said you C: I am sorry. I left it A B: Can you pass to I will meet her at B C: A said she would meet You can return the to C: OK! Of course.,I am hard-working.,I am lazy.,I
31、am good at English. I am better at math than English.,I do well in swimming. I do better in soccer than swimming.,1a Check () the sentences that are true for you.,_Im hard-working. Im good at speaking. Im lazy. In English, Im better at reading than listening. I can do better in math.,在方面做得更好,1. be g
32、ood at sth. / doing sth. be better at 在擅长 2. do well in sth. / doing sth. do better in 在擅长 你擅长游泳吗? Are you good at swimming ? =Do you do well in swimming? He is better at English than me. =He does better in English than me.,1.-Li Lei did very well in English in the English exam. - Oh, yeah! He is _
33、English. a. weak in b. angry in c. good at d. afraid of 2. Robert does well in playing table tennis. a. is good at b. is interesting in c. likes d. hates,c,A,3.In English I am better at _than _. read , listen b. reading , listen c. reading , listening d. read, listening,c,speaking and listening.,cou
34、ld do better.,hard-working.,Listen and fill in the report card.,a lazy student.,work out,He should He shouldnt anymore. Hed better . He could . He is supposed to by himself. How about spending ? Why not get ?,Can you give Xia Yu some advice?,He should work hard . He shouldnt watch TV anymore. Hed be
35、tter listen carefully in class. He could ask his teachers for help. He is supposed to write his homework by himself. How about spending more time on his math? Why not get a tutor for him?,Listen to the tape and fill in the speech bubbles.,Listen to the tape and fill in the speech bubbles.,He said I
36、could do better.,You can do better.,Listen to the tape and fill in the speech bubbles.,You are good at speaking.,Mr. Mendoza said I was good at speaking.,Listen to the tape and fill in the speech bubbles.,Youre hard-working.,And Mr Richard said I was hard-working.,Listen to the tape and fill in the
37、speech bubbles.,You are good at speaking.,Youre hard-working.,You can do better.,Listen again. Which is ?,Name _ Class _ Math hard-working Spanishgood at listening Historycan do better Sciencelazy student,2b,Name _ Class _ Math hard-working Spanishgood at speaking Historycan do better Sciencegood st
38、udent,Name _ Class _ Math hard-working Spanishgood at speaking Historycan do better Sciencelazy student,Name _ Class _ Math hard-working Spanishgood at speaking Historyshould do better Sciencelazy student,1,2,3,4,Scotts report card,成绩报告单,He said I was hard-working.,Unit 4,1. Do you still remember wh
39、at Scotts teachers say about him? 2. Do you know the result of your last monthly exam? 3. How do you feel about the result? (exciting, disappointed, upset, surprised, happy,),The math teacher said (that) The Spanish teacher said (that) ,4 PAIRWORK Imagine your teachers are writing your report card.
40、Write what they would say. Then tell your partner what your teachers said.,Report card Math teacher: History teacher: English teacher: Science teacher:,Wang Lin is very hard-working.,A: How was your report? B: Well, my math teacher said that I was hard-working. A: Really? Youre lucky. My math teache
41、r said I was lazy.,幸运的,Wang Lin is very lazy.,Wang Lin is hard-working.,Wang Lin should do better.,grandpa,1.Hows it going? 2.be in good health 3.end-of-year exam 4.get nervous 5.this semester 6.a disappointing result,an envelope,3a,A. final-term exam B. this term C. get worried D. a result that mak
42、es sb. disappointed E. Hows everything going? F. be healthy,Match:,in good health,3a Read Alans letter to his grandmother. Find Alans report card in activity 2b on page 29.,Dear grandma, Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are
43、in good health.,Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mall, but luckily I did OK this time.,I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that
44、 my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isnt true. Its just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history.,My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish tea
45、cher said my listening was good. Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send their love. Love, Alan,Questions for 3a,Whats wrong with Alans grandpa? 2. What exam did he finish last week? 3. Did Alan do OK this time?,He had a cold last week.,He finished his end-of-year exams.,Yes,
46、 he did.,4. How does Alan feel when he see the envelope from school? 5. Did Alan do well in science? 6. What did his science teacher say?,No, he didnt.,His science teacher said he was lazy.,He always get nervous.,7. Was Alan good at history? 8. What did his history teacher say? 9. What did his math
47、teacher say? 10. What did his Spanish teacher say?,No, he wasnt.,His history teacher said he could do better.,His math teacher said he was hard-working.,His Spanish teacher said his listening was good.,Alan wrote a letter to his _. He hoped his grandpa was well then because he had _ the week before.
48、 He hoped that his grandma was _ as well. In his letter, he told her something about his _ exams. He said he got _ when he saw the envelope with the report card from school.,3a. Listen again and try to fill in the blanks.,grandma,healthy,end-of-year,nervous,had a cold,His _ report was from his scien
49、ce teacher just because he found science really _ not because he was _. The result in history made him_. The math teacher said he was a _ student. His _ teacher said his listening was good.,worst,difficult/ hard,lazy,disappointed,hard-working,Spanish,I hope that grandpa is well now. I hope (that) yo
50、u are in good health. hope + to do sth. / that 从句 wish + to do sth. /that 从句 + sb. to do sth. 希望做 wish sb. + 名词/形容词,in good / bad health in trouble 处于麻烦之中,Im sorry to hear that he had a cold last week I am sorry/ glad to hear that 我听到很难过/高兴 听到刘翔得到冠军我很高兴 听到你的奶奶病了我很难过,Im happy/glad to hear that Liu Xi
51、ang won the championship.,Im sorry to hear that your grandma is ill/sick.,1.I hope _ in Beijing in 2010. a. work b. to work c. working d. will work 2.I _ you to write to me soon. a. hope b. wish,get nervous / happy/ sad get 是系动词,形容词 When he heard his mother was ill, he got nervous.,But luckily I did
52、 OK this time. luck 名词 lucky形,be lucky , 修饰名词 luckily副词,修饰动词 You were so _that you bought the ticket to the movie. _, you bought the ticket to the movie. Good _ to you!,lucky,Luckily,luck,have a hard time with sth. 在某方面感到很困难 have a hard time with sb. 和某人关系处得非常不好,be surprised to do sth. 对做感到吃惊 I was
53、surprised to hear that he didnt pass the English exam.,disappointing disappointed This is a _result. I am _ at the result.,send ones love to sb. send sb. ones love Send my love to your parents. Send your parents my love.,Writing. Write a letter to a friend or a relative about your report card of the
54、 monthly exams.,Dear _, I got my report card for my monthly exams. _ _ _ _ _. Yours, _,3c. According to your own report card, write a letter to a relative or a friend about your report card.,Example,Dear Mother, This is my report card. My math teacher said I was lazy. Please dont worry about me. I c
55、an catch up with other students. My English teacher said I was good at speaking and listening. I should more practice writing and reading. My Chinese teacher said I was good. My science teacher said I did best. Yours, Linda,1. Fill in the blanks with the words given.,happen bring do well in borrow p
56、ass on,1. Can you _ some music CDs to the party? 2. My friend _ English so she often helps me with my projects. 3. He didnt know what was _ outside. 4. Im so cold. Can I_ your jacket? 5. Im seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to _ any messages?,bring,does well in,happening,borrow,pass on,1.Ben_(tell) Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. 4.He said I was _ (health). 5.She sai
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