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1、寒假班预初英语辅导讲义第1讲Warming upLook and think1. _ - _ (adv.)东北_ - _ (adv.)西北_ - _ (adv.)东南_ - _ (adv.)西南口诀：南北-东西(南北在前，东西在后，短横在中) New words 词汇1. Asia n. 亚洲- Wheres China on the map? - Its _ _(在亚洲). 【拓展】_ adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人2. exhibition n. 展览会；展览品ee. g. They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. 他们作为我邀请的客人来参观

2、展览会。 e. g. exhibit flowers at a flower show在花展上展出花卉 The young painter has exhibited his work in several galleries.那年轻画家的作品已在几家美术馆中展出。3. capital n. 首都，都会ee. g. Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。London, Paris and Rome are capital cities.伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。【知识拓展】capital n.大写字母ee. g. Write your name in

3、 block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。4. information n. 信息ee. g. information about education教育信息 My father usually reads the information about sports in the newspaper. 我父亲常常阅览报纸上有关体育的信息。5. palace n. 宫殿ee. g. -The Palace Museum was home of the emperor.故宫曾经是皇帝的住所。-Its now a public museum.它现在是公共博物馆。Her house

4、is a palace compared to ours! 和我们的房屋相比，她的房子简直就是一座宫殿！【记忆链接】the Childrens Palace少年宫6. tourist n. 游客；观光者ee. g. The tourists are planning a round-the-world tour. 这些游客正计划着一次环球旅行。YYou may go to the Tourist Information Office to ask the way. 你可以到游客问讯处去问路。7. million num. 百万ee. g. The Sun is about ninety-thr

5、ee million miles away from us. 太阳距离我们大约有9300万英里远。【知识拓展】hundred，thousand，million三个数词的用法(1)这三个数词在表达具体数字的时候没有复数形式。ee. g. three hundred三百 five thousand五千(2)这三个数词在与of连用表示成百成千时一定要用复数形式。ee. g. millions of 成百万的8. building n. 建筑物ee. g. -This is our new building.这是我们的新教学楼。-Its beautiful! 真漂亮！批注：build v.建造 ee.

6、 g. -Whats the mother bird doing? 鸟妈妈在干吗？-Shes building a nest for her babies.她在为小鸟们搭窝。9. huge adj.巨大的ee. g. -What a huge plane! 这架飞机真大呀！ -It can take 500 passengers.它能载500名乘客呢。TThe TV play was a huge success.这部电视剧取得了巨大的成功。【知识拓展】small adj.小的 tiny adj.微小的10. famous adj.著名的ee. g. -Who is the most famo

7、us monkey in China? 中国最著名的猴子是哪个？ -Its Monkey King Sun Wukong! 是猴王孙悟空呀！-What is the most famous food in Beijing? 北京最有名的食物是什么？ -Of course, Beijing Duck.当然是北京烤鸭了。批注： be famous for，be famous as的区别(l)be famous for除指某人的某种知识、技能或特征而出名（原因）以外，亦可以指以某种特产出名(for后的宾语是主语的所属)。e. g. Taian is famous for Mount Tai.泰安因泰

8、山而闻名。 (2) be famous as指某人以某种身份而出名（结果），或以产地或地名而出名（as后的宾语是主语的同位语）。e. g. Chenglong is famous as an actor.成龙是一位著名演员。Hangzhou is famous as a green tea producing place.杭州是绿茶的盛产地。Cloze 完形训练AAmericans, like many people in _1_ countries, like to invite friends to their homes _2_ an evening of food, drink and

9、 conversation(谈话). Formal(正式的) dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much _3_ as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are quite informal in some way. As many new small homes have no dining roo

10、m or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve _4_ and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often f

11、or a picnic at a park _5_ in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over fire, picnic food is usually cold: sandwiches, salads. Potato chips. Watermelon is a favorite dessert for the young and the active.( )1. A. anotherB. the other C. others D. other( )2. A. byB. for C. in D

12、. with( )3. A. sameB. the same C. different D. the different( )4. A. themB. they C. their D. themselves( )5. A. but B. and C. or D. alsoReading 阅读强化A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Every year the students at Harrys school put on a concert. Their friends and parents go to the concert. Some

13、students sing and dance. Others act in plays.Harry likes to act. He also likes to write plays. For one concert he wrote a play about a spaceman. He called it “Lost in Space”. He acted in his play. He was the spaceman.Harry made his own costume. It was a spacesuit. He used plastic bags to make the pa

14、nts. He wore a shirt that belonged to his mother. It was an old shirt. It was made of silk. She did not want it anymore.His shoes were an old pair of his fathers. He didnt want them anymore either. They were made of leather.Harrys helmet was an old motorcycle helmet.Harry painted his costume with si

15、lver paint. He looked like a spaceman.There was only one problem. No one could hear what he said!1. Who acted in Harrys play?A. A spacemanB. Some studentsC. HarryD. Harrys friends2. Who made Harrys costume?A. Harrys motherB. Harry C. Harrys father D. Harrys friends3. Whose shirt did Henry wear?A. Hi

16、s own B. His fathers C. His mothers D. Another students4. What was the shirt made of?A. Plastic bag B. Leather C. Silk D. Cotton5. What was the problem with Harrys costume?A. It was old. B. Harry didnt know it anymore.C. It was the wrong color. D. No one could hear what Harry says.Homework1. I _ (go

17、) to Canada nest week.2. We see Lilys brother _ (play) football.3. Mary often _ (watch) TV in winter holidays.4. How long _ it _ (take) you to travel to Tokyo?5. Most people enjoy _ (travel) to warm places in winter.6. ( ) Therell be _ exhibition about education in the USA in Shanghai Exhibition Cen

18、tre next Saturday. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. ( ) Travelling _ plane is much faster than travelling _ ship. A. from; toB. by; atC. in; atD. by; by8. ( ) Many people like to travel to _ places by plane. Its fast. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others9. ( ) _ city is the capital of Australia? A. Where

19、 B. When C. Which D. Whose10. ( ) People in Bangkok enjoy _ fruits and spicy food. A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. eats11.( ) The bag is very heavy. Let Tom _ it for you. A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried12. ( ) _ is the post office from here? A. How farB. How manyC. How muchD. How often13. It too

20、k him one hour to get there. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ it _ him to get there?14. Its about two kilometres from my home to the nearest hospital. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is it from your home to the nearest hospital?15. He spent 5, 000 Yuan on the computer. (保持句意不变)It _ him 5,000 Yuan _ _ the computer.提高篇：A. Choose the best

21、 answer.Time magazine in America has made a list of the top inventions of the year 2012. They are all very creative and have great influence on people. Lets take a look at two of them.Talk glovesFour Ukrainian(乌克兰的)students have developed a pair of gloves for the deaf-mute(聋哑人). They can use the glo

22、ves to talk with those who dont use or understand sign language. The gloves can “understand” sign language and translate it into spoken words.Indoor cloudsBerndnaut Smilde, a Dutch artist, has created a small and white cloud in the middle of a room. The temperature, humidity and lighting in the room

23、 all need to be perfect. Once everything is ready, Smilde uses a fog machine to create the cloud out of the air. It lasts for only a few seconds, but the effect is great.1. ( )The top inventions of the year 2012 are_. A.talk gloves and outdoor clouds B.talk gloves and indoor clouds C.talk shoes and

24、indoor clouds D.talk shoes and outdoor clouds2. ( )Four Ukrainian students have developed a pair of gloves for_. A.the blindB.the deafC.the deaf-muteD.the mute3. ( )The talk gloves can_. A.say sign language and translate it into spoken words. B.understand sign language and say it out. C.use sign lan

25、guage and translate it into spoken words. D.develop sign language and say it out.4. ( )_all need to be perfect to create cloud. A. The temperature, humidity B. The temperature, lighting C. The temperature, light D. The temperature, humidity and lighting5. ( )Whats the best title for this passage? A.

26、 Good News for the Deaf-mute B.Man-made Cloud C. The Influence of the Inventions D. Best Inventions in 2012B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (6分)Two sons got a farm from their parents. The elder son took everything, the younger son only got a very small piece of land, a cat

27、 and a dog.The younger son had to use the cat and the dog to pull his plough(拉犁). They did not like this and cried .Near the farm, there was a demon on a mountain. When the demon heard the cat and the dog crying out, he looked down. He thought they looked pulling a plough. He opened his mouth and la

28、ughed. The younger son heard the demons laughter. He looked up and saw inside the demons mouth. It was gold.Quickly, he ran up the mountain and hurried inside the demons mouth. There, he took a little of the gold and then hurried out again. Now he could buy himself a house, a larger piece of land an

29、d an ox to pull his plough.His brother soon found out what had happened. He used way to come into the demons mouth, but he spent a very long time taking a lot of gold. After a while, the demon stopped laughing and closed his mouth. The elder brother was trapped inside and was never seen again.1. ( )

30、A. andB. thoughC. butD. or2. ( )A. upB. inC. offD. out3.( ) A. livingB. livedC. livesD. to live4.( ) A. angryB. happyC. terribleD. funny5.( ) A. full withB. full of C. covered withD. crowded with6. ( )A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the differentC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper

31、 words:(7分)Advertisement are everywhere. Theyre on the r and TV, in newspaper and magazines, on buses and buildings.They are on websites and mobile phones. Companies g_2_ their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u_3_ so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.Advertisem

32、ents have become so common that they arent w_4_any more. We dont like advertisements, so we try not to see them. We turn on the advertisements on computers. We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We no longer pay attention to the posters all around us. We dont copy the stars b_5_

33、we know they dont really like the things they advertise.This means that advertising companies need a new w_6_to sell.They cant make their products “cool” by advertising. Advertisements arent cool, and teenagers（青少年）wont buy the things in advertisementjust because the advertisements say they are fash

34、ionable(流行的，时髦的）. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.I_7_ of using stars, companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell their friends about new products. Teenagers dont want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has. They want to look different and cre

35、ate their own style. Teenagers dont think it is cool to copy the stars or buy things theyve seen in advertisements. D. Answer the questions:(5分)Most children of her age would not be able to sit through an opera(歌剧). But at just the age of seven, Alma Deutscher has already written her own.(Her first

36、opera is The Sweeper of Dreams) The English National Opera(英国国家歌剧院)thought it was great work in 2012! Alma said: “The music comes to me when Im relaxed. I like thinking about fairies a lot, and princesses, and beautiful dresses.” She likes to sit on the swing（秋千） in the garden and think of music. Ac

37、cording to this talented young musician, the idea for The Sweeper of Dreams came in a dream.Alma is a skilled violinist and pianist as well.Because of her talent, Alma has become famous and many people like to compare her with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart（莫扎特）. “I dont mind whether I am famous or not,” s

38、he says. “I like Mozart, but Im not trying to become him. Im going to be like Alma, not Mozart.”1. What is Almas first opera? 2.When does the music come to Alma? 3. Alma can play the violin and the piano well, cant she? 4. Why do many people like to compare Alma with Wolfgang Mozart? 5. Does Alma wa

39、nt to be Mozart? 补充篇-首字母1）Every year, hundreds of people send cards and letters t0 221b Baker Street, London, England. They never get an a_1_. But it doesnt stop them writing to this address. Why? Because the great detective, Sherlock Holmes, and Doctor Watson lived there. According to the stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The long-lasting popularity (受欢迎) of the books has made 221b Baker Street the most p 2 address in the world. W