中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习

1、Unit 14Passage A话题：文化生活 词数：171 参考用时：7分钟In China, very few children make pocket money, 1 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids ma

2、y also help 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays. There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 7 of money by working hard s

3、o that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. T

4、hat is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.1.A. AlsoB. AnywayC.HoweverD. Besides2.A.waysB. levels C.homesD. countries3.A.teachersB. friendsC.parentsD. neighbours4.A.getB. haveC.catchD. reach5.A.reallyB. hardlyC.properlyD. especially6.A.choicesB. advantagesC.problemsD. lessons7.A.fu

5、nB. valueC.messageD. purpose8.A.countB. waste C.manageD. change9.A.give upB. look upC.deal withD. meet with10.A.helpfulR. carefulC.beautifulD. successful 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) pocket money _

6、 (2)help sb (to) do_(3) 首先 _ (4) 长大_2. 佳句翻译(1)In western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. _（2）First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard so that they will not waste any._(3) Making pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up._(4) That is why parents e

7、ncourage their kids to make pocket money. _Passage B话题：动物植物 词数：266 参考用时：6分钟Do you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but

8、others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish i

9、s born in freshwater but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move

10、 down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start

11、 to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.1. The reason for most of the animals to move

12、is _.A. to get away from un-crowded places B. to find their own parentsC. to want to kill themselves D. to find food more easily2. Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life? A. In fresh water. B. In salt water. C. In mountain homes. D. In its birthplace.3. When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move ano

13、ther place?A. When their homes become too crowded. B. When the season of the bad weather arrives.C. When they want to give birth. D. When their food is eaten up.4. The underlined word migration in the passage means _.A. 迁徙 B. 习性 C. 运动 D. 寻觅读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) get away fr

14、om _ (2) give birth _(3) 返回 _ (4) 排成长队 _2. 佳句翻译(1) When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. _(2)They move down to the low land. _(3) Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. _(4) Maybe living things just like to travel. _Passage C话题：科技文化 词数：280 参考用时：6分钟L

15、ibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建) Americas first le

16、nding library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggestdevelopment in the American history in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegies donations helped build 1,679 new

17、 libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances toAmericans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区), youll get more

18、chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Rea

19、d! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像) from the story happily. Todays libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdo

20、m(智慧) are never shut.” As long asthe doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!1. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _.A. 1731 B. 1800 C. 1886 D. 19192.How many public libraries have free Internet now?A. 2767. B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.3. The righ

21、t order of the following statements is _ .The public library system in America developed fast.The first lending library was founded. Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A. B. C. D. 4. The last para

22、graph mainly tells us_.A. libraries have played an important role in Americans educationB. public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC. the writer doesnt agree with Benjamin FranklinD. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom5. The best title for the passage is _.A. the librari

23、es in the world B. libraries and opportunitiesC. libraries teach kids to read and learn D. the development of the American libraries读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) play an important role _ (2) donate to _(3) 在两者之间 _ (4) 毕竟 _2. 佳句翻译(1) For over 100 years, libraries have played an imp

24、ortant role in Americans education. _(2) Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances toAmericans, young and old. _(3) Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. _(4) He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use book

25、s, speeches and news. _Unit 14 Passage A读后自主学习【答案详解】1-5 CACDD 6-10 BBCCA1.C 考查连词及语境理解。句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。A. Also “也，还”；B. Anyway“无论如何”；C. However“然而”；D. Besides“除此之外”。上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。因此是转折关系，故选C。2. A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。A. way “方式，方法”；B. levels “水平”；C. ho

26、mes“家”； D. countries“国家”。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式，可知本题选A。3. C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来取零用钱。A. teachers“老师们”；B. friends“ 朋友们”；C. parents“父母们”；D. neighbours“邻居们”。根据at home可知答案是父母。故选C。4. D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当他们到16岁的时候，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。A. get “得到”；B. have “有”C. catch “赶上，抓取”D. reach“到达”。结合句意，故选D。5. D考查副词及语境的理解。句意

27、：尤其在假期里。A. really“真地”；B. hardly “几乎不”C. properly “适当地”D. especially“尤其”。结合句意，故选D。6. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意： 孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。A. choice“选择”；B. advantage “优点，好处”；C. problems “问题”；D. lessons“课程”。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知本题答案。故选B。7. B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：首先，他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于不会再浪费钱了。A. fun“乐趣”；B. value “价值”；C. message “信息”D.

28、purpose“目的”。结合语境，后半句提到学会不再浪费钱就是懂得钱的价值。故选B。8. C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其次，他们学会用钱买有用东西，比如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是喜欢的衣服。A. count“数”；B. waste“浪费”；C. manage “设法”；D. change“改变”。manage to do“设法做某事”，结合句意，故选C。9. C考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：第三，通过帮助父母或其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。A. give up“放弃”；B. look up“查词典”；C. deal with “处理”；D. meet with“和见面”。结合句意

29、，deal with the problems“处理问题”。故选C。10.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：赚取零花钱在孩子们成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。A. helpful“有帮助的”；B. careful“仔细的”；C. beautiful “漂亮的”；D. successful“成功的”。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而这句是一个总结性语句。结合语境，故选A。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) 零花钱 (2)帮助某人做某事 (3) first of all (4) grow up2. 佳句翻译(1) 在西方国家，大多数孩子自己挣零花钱。(2) 首先，他

30、们通过辛苦劳动得知钱的价值，因此不再浪费钱。(3) 当孩子们长大成人时，挣零花钱对孩子是有帮助的。(4) 那是为什么父母鼓励孩子们挣零花钱的原因。 Passage B读后自主学习【答案详解】1-4 DBBA1. D细节理解题。根据most of them move to find food more easily可知，大多数迁居是想更容易地找到食物。故选D。2. B细节理解题。根据This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life.可知，鲑鱼生活在咸

31、水中。故选B。3. B 推理判断题。根据 Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.可知，每年当坏天气的季节到来时，龙虾们就排着队开始横穿海底。故选B。4. A词义猜测题。根据前后句子的意思可知，最著名的迁徙可能是一种叫鲑鱼的鱼的迁徙。它们生在淡水中，却要跋涉许多英里到咸水中生活。老了再回到淡水中生儿育女，然后死去。Migration的意思是move，迁居，迁移。故选A。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) 脱离，远离 (2) 生产，孵化 (3) return to (4) get into a long line2. 佳句翻