第六板块 必修三 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”.ppt

1、佳 句 选 粹 1.(2009山东高考阅读C)As for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their family，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.,信 息 采 集 对于现在的成年人，如果新税收迫使他们戒烟，他们就会有更多的钱花在家人身上，从而减少了患癌症和心脏病的风险，身体也会更健康。(as for至于，关于),佳 句 选 粹 2.(2009重庆高考完形)His mother

2、made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his recovery.,信 息 采 集 他母亲每隔几小时就为他榨橙汁喝以补充维生素C，而这有助于他的康复。(which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面整个句子),佳 句 选 粹 3.(2009福建高考，25)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.,信 息 采 集 那一会儿什么都没有发生，之后，大家一起欢呼起来。(全部倒装语序),1 n 大臣；部长,

3、2 vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊,minister,3 n. 景色；风景,chat,4 vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施,scenery,5 prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上,measure,aboard,6 prep. 在之内,within,7 n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi. 与接壤；接近,8 vt. 证实；证明；批准,border,9 adj. 宽阔的；广泛的,confirm,10 adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的,broad,11 adv.& adj.向东；向东的，朝东的 adv.& adj. (反义词)向西；向西的

4、，朝西的,nearby,eastward,westward,12 vt.& vi.包围；围绕 n(复)周 围的事物；环境 adj.周围的,13 adj.轻微的；微小的 adv.稍微；轻微地,surround,surroundings,surrounding,14 vt.& vi.混合；调配 n混合(物)；混合 状态,slight,slightly,15 adj.& n富有的；富人；有钱人 n 财富,mix,mixture,16 n距离；远方 adj.远的；远方的,wealthy,wealth,distance,distant,17 n传统；风俗 adj.传统的,18 vt.使恐怖；恐吓 adj

5、.令人畏惧的 adj.感到畏惧的 n恐惧,tradition,traditional,19 vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 n印象 adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的,terrify,terrifying,terrified,terror,impress,impression,impressive,1surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕 (1) (2)surrounding adj.周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境,surround.with 使包围 be surrounded by/with被包围,The police surrounded the house. The hou

6、se was surrounded by the police. 警察包围了这座房子。 As a child, I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年时，我备受关爱。 They the town troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城。 Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。,have surrounded,with,2distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远 (1) (2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的,at a distance

7、 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 at a distance of 在远的地方 keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远 within walking distance 在步行可及的地方，几步之遥,His oil painting looks better at a distance. 他的油画在稍远处看更好看一些。 We saw lights . 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 My parents live within walking distance of me. 我父母住在我家附近。 He took a attitude towards

8、me. 他对我很冷淡。,in the distance,distant,3measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定n.办法，措施；尺寸 take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物,Did you measure the distance between those two development areas？你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？ This medicine may not help him, but it is the only measure I

9、can take before the doctor comes.这药可能对他没帮助，但在医生到来之前我没有其他办法。 You should improve your working conditions. 你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。 Please a suit . 请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。,take effective measures to,make,to my measure,4aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上，上船，上飞机 (1) (2)board a plane 搭乘飞机 (3)on board 在船上，在公共交通工具内,Welcome aboard! 欢迎大

10、家乘船（飞机、车）！ go aboard 上船（飞机、车）,He was already aboard the plane.他已经登机了。 The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. 飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。 She the ship.她上了船。 He boarded the plane at London Airport. 他在伦敦机场登机。 Everybody was worried. 飞机上的人都很着急。,went aboard,on board,terrified adj. 惊恐的；恐怖的 be terrifie

11、d at/with 被吓一跳 be terrified of 害怕,5.terrify vt 使恐怖；恐吓,His sudden appearance terrified them. They were terrified at his sudden appearance. 他突然出现，把他们吓坏了。 That must have been a experience for you. (对你来说)那一定是一次非常可怕的经历。 The child being left alone in the house. 那孩子一个人被留在房子里，感到很害怕。 The terrified look on hi

12、s face shows that hes greatly terrified.他脸上害怕的表情表明了他非常惊恐。,terrifying,was terrified of,6impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象 (1) (2),impression n. 印象；感想 have/leave/make a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象,The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。 My father the value of hard wor

13、k. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech. 他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。 His words my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。 The book made a deep impression on him. 这本书留给他深刻的印象。,impressed me with,are strongly impressed on,1The baby was playing on the carpet _ by all kinds of toys. AsurroundingBsurrounded Csurr

14、ounds Dhaving surrounded,解析：由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项；再由the baby与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项；此处是过去分词短语作定语，故选B。,答案：B,2The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace,解析：考查辨析名词词意。“a distance of数字”表示“距离”。,答案：B,3They went _ the ship

15、 just before it started to leave. Aaboard Bboard Caboard on Dboard on,解析：go aboard the ship或go on board the ship是固定说法，意为“上船”。,答案：A,4To people who survived the earthquake, it is considered the most _ experience of their lives. Aterrified Bterrifying Cpleased Dpleasing,解析：terrifying 表示“可怕的”；terrified表

16、示“感到可怕的”；C、D两项意义不合语境。,答案：B,5The cold smile on her face just kept us _. Aat a distance Bin the distance Cin a distance Dat distance,解析：at a distance隔开一些，稍远一些；in the distance在远处，在远方；in a distance搭配不当；at distance在远处，由句意知A项符合。,答案：A,6It is his first job interview，so there is no room for mistake in the fi

17、rst _. Ainstruction Bexpression Cimpression Ddescription,解析：第一次面试，第一印象是不容出问题的。impression印象，符合题意。instruction指示，教育；expression表情；description描述，均不符合题意。,答案：C,7The new teacher made a good _on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. Afeeling Beffect Cimpression Dsense,解析：考查名词词义辨析。make a good

18、impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”。句意：那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。,答案：C,1 与其；不愿,2 定居；平静下来；专心于,rather than,3 设法做成,settle down,4 看见；瞥见,manage to do,5 对有天赋,catch sight of,6 远到；直到；至于,have a gift for,7 在黎明；在拂晓,as far as,at dawn,8 靠近,be close to,1settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 (1) (2)settlement n 解决，处理，决定，和解，殖民地 (3

19、)settler n. 移民，殖民者,settle down to (doing) sth.开始注意某事物 settle on/upon 决定；同意（某事） settle in/into 适应（新的家、工作、环境等）,The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。 He has farming. 他已安心从事农业。 You can do some things to help him . 你可以做一些事来帮助他适应新环境。 There is no way to settle the differences. 没有办法解决

20、他们之间的分歧。 The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute.双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。,settled down to,settle in,2catch sight of看见；发现 lose sight of 看不见 at first sight 乍看起来 at the sight of 一看见 in sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 在看不见的地方,I caught sight of my old friend in town today. 今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。 I saw her for a

21、moment but then her. 我看到了她一会儿，但很快她就在人群中消失了。 The little bird was soon out of sight. 那只小鸟马上就消失在视线外。 their demands seemed reasonable. 乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。,lost sight of,At first sight,(2008天津高考)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. Aout of sightBout of reac

22、h Cout of order Dout of place,解析：选_ 句意：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight 看不见，在视野之外；out of reach 够不到，力所不能及的；out of order 混乱的；out of place 不适合的，不恰当的。,A,3manage to do something设法做某事 Do you believe you can manage to finish the work in an hour？你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？ Though we left home very late, we man

23、aged to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。 The box was heavy, but he carry it. 那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。,managed to,manage to do sth.，try to do sth.，try doing sth. (1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。 (2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。 (3)try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。,自填助记 Though it was

24、very high，they climb up to the top.尽管山很高，他们还是成功地爬上了山顶。 Dont worry.We will help you out. 不要着急，我们要尽力帮你摆脱困境。 Why not the experiment in another way? 为什么不用另一个方法做这个实验呢？,managed to,try to,try doing,(2008湖南高考)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried_alone, but she didnt like it and moved bac

25、k home. Aliving Bto live Cto be living Dhaving lived,A,解析：选_ try doing sth.试着做某事。语境：她尝试着自己住，但是不习惯，还是搬了回去。,1With a lot of problems _， the boss couldnt sleep well at night. ASettled Bsettling Cto settle Dsettle,解析：考查with名词宾补的句型。根据couldnt sleep well可知，问题还未得到解决，因此应选表示将 来的选项。,答案：C,2It always takes the cl

26、ass a while to _at the start of the class. Asettle on Bsettle in Csettle down Dsettle up,解析：考查settle构成的动词词组词义辨析。settle down表示“定居，平静下来，专心于”。句意：在上课开始前，总是需要一段时间同学们才能安静下来。,答案：C,3He _ to act out the story he had read, but he failed. Adeserved Btried Cmanaged Dpretended,解析：句意：他想尽办法表演他读过的那个故事，结果失败了。try to

27、do尽力去做，不强调结果；manage to do设法做成，故选B。,答案：B,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.,句式分析rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是，连接两个并列成分。,活学巧用我宁愿八月去，而不七月去。,I want to go there in August July.,rather than,2Its approximately four hundr

28、ed kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.,句式分析 It thak some too long(to do sth ) 是固定句式，意为“(做某事)要花多长时间；(做某事)需要多长时间”。,活学巧用解决这个问题只需十分钟。,the problem.,It only took ten minutes to solve,3Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers an

29、d large cities.,句式分析as well as用作连词，意为“和，同，又；不但而且”。,活学巧用他不但聪明而且能干。,He is hardworking .,as well as clever,4It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.,句式分析some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。,活学巧用树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。,here and there，I suddenly notice au

30、tumn is drawing upon.,Leaves falling,5Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.,句式分析as far as远至，直至，远到。,活学巧用站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。,Standing here，you can see the foot of the hill.,as far as,1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train

31、 west to east a cross Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西 海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than 宁愿而不愿；而不是；与 其倒不如(连接平行结构),(1) (2)would rather后接宾语从句时，谓语用虚拟语气。 表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时，表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。,would rather do.than do =would do.rather than do 宁愿而不愿 prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿而不愿,I think Tom，rather than

32、you，is to blame. 我想不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。 Id a volunteer at home. 我愿成为一名志愿者，而不愿呆在家里。 I would die rather than give in to the enemy. 我宁愿死也不屈服于敌人。,prefer to be,rather than stay,I you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。 Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？ Well, Id rather you didnt.嗯，最好别抽烟。 Id rather you hadnt to

33、ld him the truth. 我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他。,would rather,2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。 some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，在句中 作伴随状语。 这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去 分词)构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在 句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。 He lay on his back,

34、 his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴随状语),他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。 Time permitting, well have a dictation.(条件状语) 如果时间允许，我们就听写。 There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.(原因状语)没有公共汽车了，我们必须步行回家。,(2007重庆高考)The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for

35、 the day. Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwent finished,解析：选_ 句意：那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所语法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，而题干中没有并列连词，故排除C、D两项；可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故排除A项。,B,3Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。 as far as远到；直至；至于 (1)as/so

36、 far as 达到的程度；尽；就,as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 so/as far as I can see 依我看 so/as far as I know 据我所知,(2),Ill walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到邮局。 As far as Im concerned，I object to being treated like a child.就我个人而言，我讨厌被当作小孩看待。 ，you are w

37、rong. 依我看，你错了。 ,he will be away for 3 months. 据我所知，他要外出3个月。,As far as I can see,So far as I know,1.(2010浙江金华一中模拟)Id like Jim， Jack，to go to the farewell party on behalf of our class. A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.or other,解析：考查词组辨析。句意：我希望Jim而不是Jack代表我们班参加毕业晚会。more than多于；less than少于；rather

38、 than而不是。,答案：C,2.(2010浙江五校高三模拟)The expert thought the coins the farmer had found under the ground were just copper gold. A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.in place of,解析：考查词组辨析。句意：专家认为这个农民在地底下发现的硬币是铜的，而不是金的。,答案：B,3In fact，Peter would rather have left for Shanghai than_ in New York. Ato stay B

39、stayed Cstaying Dstay,解析：考查would rather do.than do的结构。本题易错选 D。本题实际结构为“would rather have done than (have) done”，故应选B项。,答案：B,4_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if,解析：as far as I can see据我所知。as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像，表示方式；e

40、ven if即使，表示让步，皆不符合语境。,答案：B,5How far apart do they live? _ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as,解析：as far as I know据我所知。,答案：B,基础经典题 .用所给单词的适当形式填空 1We are very _(please) that youve decided to go with us.,答案：pleased,2_(measure) are being taken to

41、reduce crime in the city.,答案：Measures,3Many visitors like the _(surround) in the town so much that theyd like to live there for a life.,答案：surroundings,4When it comes to job interview，first _(impress) are important.,答案：impressions,5The terrifying film terrified all the children in the cinema and eve

42、n some adults had _(terrify) expression on their faces.,答案：terrified,6Both brothers followed the family _(traditional) and became doctors.,答案：tradition,.选词填空,1He hopes to _in the countryside.,答案：settle down,2The young man _ foreign languages and has mastered three of them.,答案：has a gift for,3_，he co

43、uld see the tall chimneys of the factory.,答案：In the distance,4Its dangerous placing the medicine _ the children.,答案：within the reach of,5I have decided to send him an email _telephone.,答案：rather than,.易错绣场 1_ matters most in learning English is enough practice. AWhat BWhy CWhere DWhich,解析：本题考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子的分析， _ matters most in learning English是主语部分，is enough practice是谓语部分。再分析主语部分，发现缺 少的是主语，指的是事情，所以应该用what。所以本题 的答案是A。,答案：A,2_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. AThis BThat CWhat DIt,解析：考查it的用法，用作形式主语，真正的主语是the way。,答案：D,3Nobody believed his reason for being late _ his car