定语从句_ (2)

1、定语从句,The Attributive Clauses,Teaching Aims,1 .To understand what the Attributive Clauses is. 2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.,Defination,定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machi

2、ne can fly.,注意点：,注意避免重复,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,a machine,that /which,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary

3、. We saw her yesterday.,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her

4、 yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,Join the following sentences: T

5、he girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The

6、 girl,注意避免重复,I have an apple.,The apple is red.,I have an apple,the apple is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,that/which,关系代词,定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。I am not one who _afraid of difficulty Dont choose me, who _not fit for this job,is,am,I like some friends.,They like sports.,I like some friends,t

7、hey like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,who/that,关系代词,The boy who is reading is Tom.,先行词,定语从句,The boy is Tom. The boy is reading.,Hospital is a place. A doctor works there.,Hospital is a place where a doctor works.,先行词,关系副词,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,事，物：which/ that/ whose/as 人：

8、who/whom/whose/that/as,地点：where 时间：when 原因：why,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that,as which，that ,as whose，of which/whom where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?,Kinds,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive

9、 Clause 非限制性定语从句,1.关系代词,the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom.,that,1.The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.,2.The bo

10、y is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语；指人),The boy who has a round face is Tom.,3.The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The man who sits in front of me is Tom.,that,4. The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,-The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语),5. The woman got

11、the job. We saw her on the street.,-The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.,6.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.,that,that,that,关系代词:,1. who/that,2. whom/that,The man _I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to _I

12、 nodded is Professor Li.,注意：介词提前（指人时）则只能用whom,且不可省 不可用who/that,whom,指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语时可省略）,指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略),(whom/who/that ),The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,The red apple is mine. The green apple is yours

13、. The red apple is small. The green apple is big.,that,指物；作主语;不可省,1. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goats. The goats are eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goats which /that are eating her flowers.,2. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (whi

14、ch/that) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me the book about_ you talked last night?,指物；作主语,指物；作宾语；可省,which,指物；作宾语；不可省,注意：介词提前（指物时）则只能用which,且不可省;不可用that,3. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen with _I wrote just now?,Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote wit

15、h just now?,which,3. which /that,4. that,指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则只用which，不能省),指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略），,介词后不用_ ； 指人用_；物_,5.介词后；指人/物 时,that/who,whom,which,Have a drill:,1. A plane is a machine. It can fly.- ,A plane is a machine that /which can fly.,2. He is the man. I told you about him.- ,He is the ma

16、n (that/who/whom) I told you about.,3. The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that,4. The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new. which ,The film _we just talked about is ver

17、y interesting. 2. A dictionary is a useful book _tells us the meaning of words. 3.The man _helped you is Mr White. 4. Is this the library from _you borrow books? 5. Is he the man _wants to see you? 6. Is the man _ wants to see you?,关系词填空,which/ that / /,which/that,who/that,which,who/that,the one who

18、,7. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 8. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day？ A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked withD. you talked about 9.Ill tell you _ he told me last night.

19、 A. all which B. all whatC. that all 10. _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. thoseC. whichD. what,A,D,D,A,D. all,All the apples,1. Ive read the books _ you gave me. 2. There is difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. 3.This is thing _ I want to say. 4. He keeps a record of _ he had se

20、en there. 5. The TV play I watched last night is _ I have watched this year.,(that),that,(that),(that),(that),Now finish exercises 1-10,all,no,the first,everything,the best one,6.Tell us about _ are different from ours. 7. This is _ I am after. 8. person _ has the money can join the group. 9. is the

21、 person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? 10. is the star _ is nearest to the earth.,that,(that),that,that,that,the people and the places,the very thing,Any,Who,Which,Note: 1只能用that 做关系代词的情况,1.当先行词被_或_修饰时 2.当先行词是_代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything,

22、 none 等 3. 当_和_合作先行词时 4.当先行词被the only,_,_, the right, 等修饰时 5.当先行词被 _all, every等修饰时 6 .在疑问词_、_、what开头的句子中 7.主句以_开头的,序数词,形容词最高级,不 定,人 物,who which,the very,the same,little, few, no, any, much,there be,介词后。 2. 非限制定语从句中,Note:2不能使用that应遵循的规则,1.This is the house in_ the old lady lives. 2.This is the house

23、_we bought last month. 3.My house, _I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 4.Mr.Pan, _is your headteacher , will retire next year. 5.The teacher _teaches us Chemical is from Hubei.,which/that,which,who,who/that,which,Note:3,(2)用who不用that的情况,先行词为_等时。 All _heard the news were excited.,先行词为_时。如：

24、Those _want to go please sign your names here. He _does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,all, anyone, one, ones,these,those, he和people,who,who,who,that和who都可以指人， 但下面两种情况，多用who。,关系代词,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ? 3.He _breaks the law

25、is punished. 4.I have a son _is a doctor.,that,that,who,Who/that,5.This is the TV _ is made in China. 6.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. 7.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.,that/which,that,that,The rive

26、r the rivers banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,1. The river flows to the sea.,whose,5 Whose 的使用,Its banks are covered with trees,Whose+n.,Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.,2.Id like a room. Its window looks out over the sea.,This is the little girl whose parents were k

27、illed in the great earthquake.,3. This is the little girl. Her parents were killed in the great earthquake.,whose+n.,whose指人de或物de, 在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。结构：whose +n.,=,He has a friend _ father is a doctor. He has a friend the father _is a doctor. I like the room _ wall was painted blue. I like the room _

28、 the wall was painted blue. He bought a car the price _ was expensive.,of whom,whose,whose,of which,of which,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,Whose 的使用,Exercises: Choose the best

29、answer.,A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,( )1. This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. ( )2. I have found a man _ can help you. ( )3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt. ( )4. Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right? ( )5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think i