高中英语人教版必修四习题：Unit1课下能力提升三含答案

1、Unit 1课下能力提升(三).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The _ (听众) was no less than five thousand.2I _ (计划；打算) to organize some activities at school like lectures, English parties and so on.3There is a _ (一代) gap between my parents and me.4Now Im going to _ (发表) a speech on the importance of interpersonal relatio

2、nships to Senior High students.5Most people walk at an average _ (速度) of 5 kilometers an hour.6He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of _ (kind)7Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between _ (sick) and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.

3、8It is suggested that the work _(reference) to should be finished at once.9It is _ (consider) of you to help your friends in many ways.10In time of success we remain _ (modesty), while in time of difficulty we keep strongminded.选词填空1.She met a friend yesterday _ while shopping in the supermarket.2Th

4、e city is a city _ the capital city of the country.3He had planned to visit the Great Wall, but _ he changed his plan.4One story in his book _ while I was reading it the other day.5When you _ something important, write it down.6He never forgets those days when he was _ by those rude guys.7When givin

5、g the lecture, he _ his note from time to time.8If you _ working like that, youll break down sooner or later.9The book written by the author _ children.10As a selfish man, he is trying to keep himself _ any responsibility.完成句子1The girl you _ just now is my friend.刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。2I _ at the airport.

6、我碰巧在机场遇见她。3This book _ beginners.这本书是专为初学者设计的。4John was asked to _ on the graduation ceremony.约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。5You should _ your new book.你应该继续你的新书。.完形填空Some people believe that women are better drivers than men._1_， others think that women make worse drivers.The idea that women make _2_ drivers is

7、a stereotype (刻板印象)It comes from a time when women drove less than men, and _3_ was seen as a mans responsibility.There are certainly _4_ views on this controversial question, _5_ there are a number of reasons why a womans personality makes her a more competent (能胜任的) driver.Firstly, women are more

8、patient and polite towards other road _6_， such as pedestrians and cyclists.In stressful situations they are more likely to stay _7_， and less likely to be involved in “road rage (愤怒)” incidents.Secondly, female drivers are more _8_ so they take fewer risks, for example when overtaking.Thirdly, they

9、 are more responsible and _9_ they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol._10_， many people argue that women cause accidents because they may react slowly because they _11_ confidence.In addition, they are _12_ disturbed, for example, by children in the car.Research also _13_ that wo

10、men find map reading more _14_ than men, and can have problems with the difference between left and right.Despite the fact that women have more accidents, _15_ is often cheaper for them because the accidents tend to be minor.In particular, women have accidents when parking.This is because women ofte

11、n have _16_ spatial (空间的) awareness.In contrast, men tend to _17_ more serious accidents.To sum up, it can be seen that women make _18_ drivers than men because of their _19_.This is generally _20_ by the fact that women have fewer accidents and pay lower insurance than men.On balance, it is clear t

12、hat women are less competitive and aggressive than men behind the wheel and therefore better drivers.1A.Besides BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore2A.brighter BbetterCworse Dnicer3A.driving BworkingCteaching Dinventing4A.popular BstrongCpositive Ddifferent5A.since BunlessCalthough Dwhen6A.users BplannersC

13、engineers Dcleaners7A.quiet BsilentCcalm Dhealthy8A.cautious BhonestCdangerous Dnervous9A.still ByetCeven Dthus10A.At the same time BIn factCOn the other hand DIn general11A.have BlackCshare Dlose12A.easily BslightlyCnormally Dunexpectedly13A.studies BproducesCexplores Dshows14A.interesting Bimporta

14、ntCdifficult Drelaxing15A.route BinsuranceClicense Dequipment16A.poor BdeepCdirect Dfull17A.survive BcauseCprevent Drecord18A.cleverer BhappierCgreater Dsafer19A.confidence BhabitCfaith Dpersonality20A.decided BsupportedCaffected Dexpressed.阅读理解AIn the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first AfricanAmerican

15、 in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio.Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant.During this period, AfricanAmerican actors were mostly limited to playing servants or African natives.But this refusal also limited her movie career.Horne was

16、generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer.Her characters did not interact with white characters in these movies.This way, her part could be cut from the version of the movie that played in Southern States.Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, bu

17、t they did not make her into anything else, either.Lena Horne once said that World War helped make her a star.She was popular with both black and white servicemen.She sang on army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops.During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were perm

18、itted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers.These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the civil rights movement.She protested racial separation at the hotels where she performed.She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels.Black musicians at th

19、e time generally stayed in black neighborhoods.Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings.She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963.It was during this event that Martin Luther King Junior gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way.One exp

20、ert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time.Instead, she was a fierce black woman.1From Paragraph 2, we know that Lena Hornes deal with MGM _.Awon her a lot of respectBdidnt bring her any good rolesCmade her popular in the USDmade her become a famous singer2When Lena

21、Horne saw how German prisoners and black soldiers were seated, how did she most probably feel?AAngry.BSatisfied.CInterested. DMoved.3Paragraph 4 mainly tells about Lena Hornes _.Ahope for a bright futureBeffort she put into musicCeffort against racial separationDrelationship with Martin Luther King

22、Junior4What does the underlined word “amiable” in the last paragraph mean?AUgly.BBoring.CBrave. DFriendly.BAron Anderson, aged 10, lives on the small island of Out Skerries, which sits hundreds of miles off the coast of Scotland and is home to just 70 people.Since Andersons older brothers and their

23、friends moved to secondary school earlier this year, Anderson has become the only kid at his school.The 10yearold made headlines last week when The Telegraph reported how Anderson only had his dog and a few local ducks for company.His story of isolation touched the hearts of the general public so mu

24、ch that theres now a campaign for strangers to send him Christmas cards and its getting worldwide support.The campaign was shared on Reddit by moderator (主持人) BesottedScot, who said he was moved by Andersons story.The moderator decided to ask his fellow Internet users to send the little boy Christma

25、s cards.“I phoned his school to let them know that I was planning this, and that I suggested his parents or his teacher help him open the cards，” said BesottedScot.“We have 20,000 subscribers (用户) here and if even 1% of you send a card, thats 200 cards to a lonely boy to cheer his Christmas right up

26、.I hope youll do me the favor and send some nice cards.I really want him to get a big smile on his face, so please write a message in the card to show your support，” adds the Reddit moderator.Many people have responded to the call saying theyll send the little boy a Christmas card, including people

27、from Canada and the US.And BesottedScot has asked that people send the cards on 7 December, so they will all arrive around the same time.5What does the underlined word “isolation” in Paragraph 2 mean?ACourage.BExperience.CLoneliness. DFriendship.6With his words in Paragraph 4, BesottedScot is actual

28、ly _.Agiving an order Bmaking an appealCmaking a comment Dgiving an explanation7For Anderson, this Christmas will be a time of _.Ajoy BsorrowCtrouble Dopportunity8Whats the best title for the text?ALife of the loneliest schoolboy in BritainBA poor schoolboy is eager for Christmas cardsCA school proj

29、ect gets support from the InternetDThe loneliest schoolboy to get a merry Christmas课下能力提升(三).1.end3.generation 4deliver5.rate6.kindness7.sickness8referred9.considerate10.modest.1.by chance2.second to3.later on4.caught my e across6.looked down upon7.referred to8.carry on9.is inte

30、nded for10.free from.1.referred to2.met her by chance3.is intended for4.deliver a speech5.carry on with.1解析：选B前后句之间表示转折关系，故用“然而(However)”。2解析：选C由上文中“others think that women make worse drivers”可知，此处指认为女司机是“更糟糕的(worse)”司机的想法是一种刻板印象。3解析：选A由上文中的“women drove less than men”可知，“开车(driving)”被认为是男性的职责。4解析：选D

31、由下文中“this controversial question”可知，人们对这个有争议的问题有“不同的(different)”看法。5解析：选C上下文表示让步关系，故用“尽管(although)”。6解析：选A由下文中的“such as pedestrians and cyclists”可知，此处指其他的道路“使用者(users)”。7解析：选C由上文中的“stressful situations”以及下文中的“less likely to be involved inroad rage incidents”可知，女司机在压力大的情况下更可能保持“冷静(calm)”。8解析：选A由下文中的“

32、so they take fewer risks”可知，女司机比男司机更“谨慎(cautious)”。9解析：选Dthey are more responsible 与they tend not to drive when tired or after drinking alcohol之间是因果关系，故用“因此(thus)”。10解析：选C上文中讲述了女司机的优点，由该空后的“many people argue that women cause accidents”可知，本段要讲述女司机的另一面，故用“另一方面(On the other hand)”。11解析：选B由上文中的“they may

33、 react slowly”可知，女司机“缺乏(lack)”自信。12解析：选A由下文中的“by children in the car”可知，女司机在开车时很“容易(easily)”受到干扰。13解析：选D解析见下题。14解析：选C由上文中的Research以及下文中的“have problems with the difference between left and right”可知，研究“表明(shows)”，相比起男性，女性发现看地图更“难(difficult)”。15解析：选B由下文中的“pay lower insurance”可知，尽管女司机会有更多的事故，但是这些事故都是小事故，她们交的“保险(insurance)”也常常更便宜。16解析：选A由上文中的“women have accidents when parking”以及下文中的“spatial awareness”可知，女司机的空间感比较“差(poor)”。17解析：选B由上文对女司机造成事故