广州版7年级英语下册语法 U2名词连词

1、 广州 初一英语专题学案 七年级下册U2语法1专有名词专有名词是表示具体的人或事物、地方、团体、机构、国家、称谓、语言、节日等名称的词。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写，但其中的虚词不大写。可分为带冠词的专有名词和不带冠名词的专有名词两种（一）、不带冠词的专有名词：1、表示人名、尊称和头衔的专有名词。Einstein爱因斯坦 Vivian维维安 Chairman Hu胡主席 Premier Wen温总理President Obama奥巴马总统 Mr.Brown布朗先生 Doctor Lin林博士、林医生重点提示：人名的前面若有尊称或头衔，如Mr.（先生），President(总统)等时，其第一个字

2、母也要大写。2、 表示国名、地名的专有名词。Korea韩国 Thailand泰国 Egypt埃及 Paris巴黎 Los Angeles洛杉机 Chinatown唐人街 Pacific Ocean太平洋Caribbean加勒比海 Mississippi密西西比河 Mt.Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰3、 表示团体、机构和报刊的专有名词。Museum of Postal History邮政博物馆 China Daily中国日报Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院 Reuters路透社Friends of the Earth地球之友（机构名） Harvard University哈佛大学

3、4、 表示星期、月份和节日的专有名词。Wednesday星期三 Sunday星期天 March三月Labour Day劳动节 National Day国庆节 Fathers Day父亲节（二）、需要带冠词的专有名词：1、由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词要加定冠词the。 the United States 美国 the Peoples Hall 人民大会堂2、由“普通名词+专有名词”或“专有名词+ 普通名词” 构成的专有名词要加定冠词the。 the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 the

4、 New York Times 纽约时报3、在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、运动、群岛、平原或沙漠等专有名词前要加定冠词the。 the Yellow River黄河 the West Lake 西湖 the Xisha Island西沙群岛 the North China Plain华北平原 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠4、表示时代、朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the。 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 the Warring States Period战国时期5、在某些旅馆、建筑物的专有名词前要加定冠词the。 the Blue Sky

5、Hotel蓝天宾馆 the Great Wall长城6、在指“一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词前加定冠词the。 the Whites 怀特一家人、怀特夫妇 the Greens格林一家人、格林夫妇随堂练习1:找出文中大小写不恰当的单词，在横线上写出正确的表达：Last thursday, I got a letter from aunt wang. She said she 1. was happy to visit the Chinatown and the golden gate bridge 2. in california. And she said she was going to

6、 visit the white house 3. in washington D.C. the next week. She enjoyed herself, but she 4. missed her family and friends very much. 5. 2 连词（1） and 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”： 连接两个名词，代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语或连接两个句子。The air was so warm and bright. 注意：否定句中用or。但如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and。It has no feet or legs.I have no

7、sisters or brothers. and用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”：Work hard and youll succeed. 努力干吧，你会成功的。bothand连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。Both my father and my mother are teachers.(2) but 表示转折，意为“但是”：连接两个名词，代词或形容词等语法作用相同的词语。 He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。连接句子，注意：但不与although/though (“虽然，尽管”)连用。Though he is o

8、ld, he works hard. He is old, but he works hard.用在某些否定语后，表示“只”： He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包。She knows no one but you. 她只认识你。拓展：其他表示转折的连词：yetIt is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。注意：however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示转折-“但是”或“然而”。a. however:His first response was to say no. Later, however, he chan

9、ged his mind.他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。b. still: Its raining; still Id like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。(3) soso 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车We wanted to learn the English songs ,so we asked the teacher to teach us.我们想要学英语歌，所以我们让老师教我们。拓展：(1) or 表示或者I dont like apples

10、 or bananas. 否则，以or 连接的句子可以转换为由否定条件句构成的主从复合句 Study hard, or youll fail the exam. =If you dont study hard, youll fail the exam.(2) A类：1）neithernor既不也不Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2）not onlybut also 不仅而且Not only you but also he likes football. 3）eitheror 或者或者 Either Jim or I am right. 4）notb

11、ut 不是而是 Not Jim but you were wrong. 注意：以上谓语用就近原则 B类：1）as well as 和 She as well as you is an English teacher.2）along with；with；together with 和 He along with his classmates is playing baskerball. She with her children is watching TV.The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching

12、 TV. 注意：以上谓语用就远原则随堂练习2：根据句意选用and, but, so, or填空。1. Take an umbrella with you, _ youll get wet.2. Do you understand what I said _ do you want me to explain it again?3. Use your head, _ youll find a way.4. Be careful, _ you will fall off the tree.5. She was very thirsty, _ she drank some water from th

13、e river.6. Never give up, _ youll make it.7. My uncle doesnt have much money,_ he always enjoys himself.8.Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Id like to, _ Im busy.9. This is our first lesson, _ I dont know all your names.10.Love English, you will learn it well.三、巩固提升 一正确写出下列名词。1.广州 2.广雅中学 3.白

14、云山 4.春节 5.一月 6.洪卓立 7.珠江 8.地方 9.人名 10.星期 二找出下列文段中的专有名词，并将其改正。Sam and helen went to the white house on December 5.It was wednesday. They went there to meet president obama. The white house is in america. It stands in the centre of washington d.c.The american president and his family live on the second

15、 floor. Its different from other presidentshouses. People can visit it freely. The house is white. People built the house from 1972 to 1800. But the house was not white but brown at that time. People began to call it the white house only from 1902. Do you know why ? 三基础选择题。（ ）1. _Would you like to g

16、o to the concert with me _Id love to,_Im afraid I have no time. A. So B.or C.and D.but（ ）2. Jenny,put on your coat,_you will catch a cold. A.but B.and C.or D.so（ ）3. Jane,please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom. A.after B.before C.or D.but （ ）4.That is a very good book_I have read it twic

17、e. A.and B.but C. or D.because（ ）5. Study hard,_youll catch up with others. A.so B.and C.or D. if（ ）6. -I am afraid I cant go to the party with you tomorrow. - you promised me you would. What has happened? A. And B. So C.Or D.But（ ）7. The pair of glasses were much too expensive for me_I didnt buy it

18、.A.but B.so C.and D.or（ ）8. _Oh,Ifailedagain _Dontloseheart.Onemoreeffort,_youwillsucceed. A.sothat B.thereforeC.however D.and（ ）9. All of us enjoy playing computer games, _ we cant spend too much time on it. A. but B. or C. on D. So（ ）10.Mom, my classmates are waiting for me, _ I must go now. A. or

19、 B. but C. so D. though四拔高选择题。( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not ( ) 2 Either Mary _ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor ( ) 3 Hurry up, _ well be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 4 Be quick, _ well b

20、e late. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 5 We ran to the trees, _ we couldnt see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( ) 6 _ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is ( ) 7 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either

21、; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and ( ) 8 _ Wei Hua _ Ann_ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are ( ) 9 _ Monday_ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and ( ) 10 _ my brother_ sister are doctors. A. No

22、t; but B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( ) 11 The teacher, as well as his students_ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play ( ) 12 The doctor, along with these nurses_ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was ( ) 13 My sister, together with her classmates_ interested in the

23、new book. A. are B. were C. is D. have ( ) 14 _ she _ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor ( ) 15 _ Jack _ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons. A. Both; and B. Not only; but a

24、lso C. Not; but D. Neither; nor ( ) 16 You may sit_ this end_ that end of the boat. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. between; and ( ) 17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and ( ) 18 When Lily was three,

25、 she could_ read_ write. A. not; but B. not; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ( ) 19 We went_ to the cinema, _ to the park. A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both; and( )20_ human beings _ animals can live without air. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. So; that D. Neither; nor( )21._Lily _ may

26、 go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both ; and B. Either ; or C. Neither ; nor D. Not only; but also( )22.“You cant have them both. You can choose_ the bike _ the toy car,” said Mother. A. either; or B. both ; and C. not only; but also ( )23.If all the plants on the earth die, _ p

27、eople _ animals will be able to live. A. neither, nor B. both, and C. not only, but also D. either,or五用正确的连词填空。1.My parents _ I like playing cards.2. When I arrived home, I had a quick meal _ a shower.3. They wanted to have a picnic last Sunday, _ it rained all day.4. I like this red dress very much

28、, _ it is too expensive. I cant afford it.5. Take a raincoat with you, _ youll get wet.六完成句子。1、In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.(改为否定句) In the program tonight Mary will _ sing _ dance.2、I would like both tea and milk. (改为否定句) I _ like _ tea _ milk.3、Neither Mary nor Ann is living

29、 in the building. (改为肯定句) _Mary _ Ann _ living in the building.七合并句子：方法指导：准确理解原句的意思-选好连接词-考虑主谓一致-保持时态一致.1、All the pupils have read the storybook. Their English teacher has read the storybook, too. _ all the pupils _ their English teacher _read this storybook.2、Jack doesnt know Mrs. White, and Helen

30、doesnt know, either._ Jack _ Helen _ Mrs. White.3、You may lend him a bike. You may lend him a motorbike . You may lend him_ a bike _ a motorbike.4、I have been to Beijing. So has my mother. _ my mother _ I have been to Beijing.5、I dont go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice. _ Al

31、ice _ I go to the market in such a cold weather.6、Tom is pleased with the painting. Kate is very pleased with the painting, too. _Tom _ Kate are very pleased with the painting.八语法选择 Winter is behind us and people are starting to plan their summer holidays. This year, why not 1 France?France is a big

32、 country, 2 coasts on three sides. You can swim at its good beaches. It also has many mountains, so you can 3 . In 4 France they grow crops 5 wheat and sunflowers. One of the most scenic areas of Central France is the Loire Valley. Kings and queens used to live in the old castles there.Paris, the ca

33、pital of France, is one of the most beautiful 6 in the world. When visits, people with children will find Euro Disney a good place to visit. It is just an hour from the center of Paris, and it offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA.France is famous 7 its fine food. These

34、days, you can shop for many French foods in large cities in China 8 , art and culture are also famous in France. You can enjoy film festivals, exhibitions and concerts during your visit. These events will help you better 9 France and the France people. Therefore, why not go enjoy 10 in the wonderful

35、 country of France.()1.A. visit B. visits to C. visiting D. to visit()2.A. have B. has C. with D. for()3.A. skiing B. go skiing C. skate D. skating()4.A. central B. center C. the center D. center of()5.A. for example B. such like C. such as D. just as()6.A. city B. cities C. country D. countries()7.

36、A. as B. about C. to D. for()8.A. However B. But C. Besides D. Then()9.A. understands B. understanding C. understand D. understood()10.A. yourself B. your C. yours D. you四课后拓展1.完形填空： Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous places_1_,such as B

37、eijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She _2_ Beijing for a week. She _3_ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square_4_ the Summer Palace. They _5_ went to the zoos and the parks. _6_, _7_it was not too hot. They had _8_ wonderful time in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot _9_ Chinese his

38、tory, she said , “ It is interesting to visit China. I_10_China very much.1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. Countries2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at3. A. Made B. Cried C. Felt D. Visited4. A. and B. or C. but D. until 5. A. too B. either C. so D. Also6. A. It B. This C. That D. They

39、7. A. And B. Because C. But D. So8. A. a B. an C. the D. /9. A. about B. at C. for D. In10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide2阅读理解The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacations are the best part of the year fo

40、r the children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are the good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea any time. But for children who live far from the sea,

41、 they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacations on the beaches? I t is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and salt water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 1. School

42、children usually have exams _ A. in July B. before July C. after July D. by July2. How long is the summer vacation? A. Two weeks B. Two months C. Three months D. One or two weeks3. Why do children like summer vacation? A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is long. C. Because they have lots

43、of activities and the weather is good. D. Because they can go the beaches.4. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea_. A. any time they want B. for one or two weeks C. for two months D. for one month5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they

44、 can see lots of new things. B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time. C. Parents like summer vacation best. D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand , wind and water on the beaches.3.作文写作技巧1. 认真审题：明确要求，确定格式 *书面表达的文体（记叙、说明、应用、议论 ） * 在题目中数好要点，不要漏点2.

45、 做好构思：列出重点词组、短语或句型 *认真思考写作内容的人称、时态 *打好腹稿3. 连词成句：准确，恰当地选词用句 *用最有把握的表达方式和句型 *遇到表达困难时，思考用另一种方式表达同样的内容4.注意句与句及段落之间的逻辑连贯 *在必要的时候使用常见连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系5.认真检查，修改错误题目：北京是中国的首都和2008年奥运会主办城市，请向外国朋友介绍北京和北京的几个重要的景点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。1. 北京是一个历史悠久的城市；2. 北京有许多名胜古迹；3. 紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一；4. 故宫非常漂亮和著名；5. 长城也是非常美丽，值得一去的地方；6. 天安门广场是一个好去处，可去散步。注意：1. 80词左右；2. 参考词汇： 紫禁城（the Forbidden City); 故宫（the Imperial Palace); 天安门广场（Tiananmen Square) _答案：精讲点拨：随堂练习1：1.Thursday , Aunt Wang 2. Golden Gate Bridge 3. California, White house 4.Washington D.C. 5.正确随堂练习2：1. or 2. or 3. and 4.or 5. so 6. and 7.but 8. bu