高中英语m4教学资料-m4u3grammar

1、1. 直到现在 2.给某人的生活带来快乐 3.期间的艰苦年代 4.感到沮丧 5.感到满意 6.倒不是；并非 7.使家庭状况更糟 8.凭借他的幽默 9.做日常事务 10.遍及全世界,1.up to / till now 2.brighten ones life 3.the hard years in between 4.feel depressed 5.feel content with 6. not that 7.leave the family worse off 8.through his humor 9.do ordinary everyday tasks 10.throughout t

2、he world,11.留着小胡子的人 12.穿破的鞋子 13.拿着手杖 14.社会生活的失败者 15.克服困难 16.对某人不友善 17.为了寻找 18.在山的边缘 19.挑选出鞋带 20.切断,11.a man with a moustache 12.worn-out shoes 13.carry a walking stick 14. a social failure 15.overcome difficulties 16.be unkind to sb 17. in search of/ search for 18. on the edge of 19. pick out the la

3、ces 20. cut off,21.津津美味地吃每一口 22.在电影中主演 23.被授予奥斯卡特别奖 24.激起某人的自信心,21.eat each mouthful with great enjoyment 22.star in films 23.be given a special Oscar 24.inspire sb with confidence, with + n. + done / doing / to do 1. With him _ us , we are getting along well with our lessons. ( help ) 2. He walked

4、on the stage with his hands _ behind the back. ( cross ) 3. With nothing _ , we had to go hungry buried under the building. ( eat ),helping,crossed,to eat, as if to do / doing / done 省略形式 as if . were / had done 虚拟语气 1. The journalist stood still at the entrance as if he was lost in thought. = The j

5、ournalist stood still at the entrance as if lost in thought. 2. She fixed her eyes on me as though she was saying that she lost her heart to me. = She fixed her eyes on me as though saying that she lost her heart to me. 3.他尽力张嘴好象是要说：“不要相信她”。 He tried to open his mouth as if to say dont trust her . 4

6、. On her way home last night, she always stoppped as if _ (see) if anyone was fpllowing her.,to see,V-ing形式作定语 表语和宾补,Grammar,He had a gift for acting. Acting was his job. He walked stiffly with a walking stick.,He is interesting/charming. People find his performance amusing.,一、动词-ing形式作定语,a sleeping

7、 car a sleeping cat drinking water a drinking horse,1. ing形式作定语 表用途 表性质特征或“正在.的”,可以变成定语从句,Explain the following phrases in simple English.,A bag for sleeping,A boy that is sleeping,A cup for drinking,A horse that is drinking,They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces t

8、he street. The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father.,His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.,There was an exciting football match on TV yesterday. The student making the experi

9、ment is our monitor.,单个词的ing作定语，作前置定语; ing短语则作后置定语。,注意:V-ing作定语的两种情况:,二、动词-ing形式作表语,1.His greatest happiness is serving the people.,2.The workers are building the bridge.,3.The film we saw last night is quite moving.,常用来作表语的ing形式有：,astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging,

10、 inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising . 表示“ 令人感到.的”,三、动词-ing形式作宾补,1.I saw him going upstairs.,2.We watched her crossing the street.,3.We heard her singing in her room.,-ing作宾补表示的是正在发生的动作,接-ing作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, have, keep

11、, leave, 等.,幽默 2. 使惊讶 3. 喜剧 4. 迷人的 5. 耳语 6. 失败 7. 遍及 贯穿 8. 姿态 手势 9. 杰出的 10. 导演 指示 11. 滑动 （过去式/分词） 12. 使欢乐 款待 13. 时刻 场合 14. 解释 说明 n. 15. 令人信服的 16.使某人相信某事 17.在某人十几岁的时候 18.倒不是，并非 19.对 感到满足 20. 缺少钱 21 仿佛要说 22 没东西可吃,Translation,1 到现在为止一切进展顺利。(up to now) 2他对学校不满意，所以打算转学(transfer)。(be content with) 3由于经济危机

12、(economic crisis)，他们的生活比以前更困难了。(badly off),Up to now ,everything has gone well.,He isnt content with his school, so he is planning to transfer.,Because of the economic crisis, their life becomes worse off than before.,4 我实在无法认出照片中的你了。(pick out) 5 昨天煤气供应曾一度(for a time)中断。(cut off) 6他在该部影片中担任了主角。(star

13、 in),I cant really pick you out in the picture.,The gas supply was cut off for a time yesterday.,He starred in the movies.,Part 3 1.quarrelling 2. burning, burnt / burned 3.take 4.to come 5.doing 6.to cut 7.surprised, surprising 8. looking 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BBDBA 16-21 DBCABD a-an, to-with,

14、 has-had, hard-harder, and- or, soldier-soldiers, last-the last, it- which, shout-shout at, at-in,高考链接,1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. A.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play,解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。,2.

15、Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring,3. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A.rise B. being risen C.raised D. being raised,Homework,作文 A Person Who Inspires Me Most,Samp

16、le one,As a girl, Im always told that men make houses and women make homes. But Lin Qiaozhi, an excellent doctor, who Im very proud of, proves that it is completely wrong. She lived in a generation when girls education was always put second to boys. However, she refused to just “ make homes”. Instea

17、d, she had been busy in her career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles and eventually, became a specialist in women diseases just as she dreamed. She devoted her life to her patients,and made sure that about 50000 babies were safely delivered. In my mind, she is more a

18、woman idol than a doctor. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women to listen to what their heart says and go straight on their own pace.,Sample Two,With a sunburnt face, a common haircut and a slim ,strong body, Yuan Longping is an outstanding agricultural scientist. I admire h

19、im for his creativity and perseverance. When seeing a number of people suffered hunger in the world, he determined to rid the world of it. He challenged traditional believes bravely, and eventually managed to grow a strain that has a high output. But what impresses me most is that he was not just co

20、ntent with it. In the past,five decades, mixing creativity and effort ,he has won one victory after another. Now Yuan Longping is leading the research of super hybrid rice to a top level in the world. As a Chinese, Im proud of him.,Sample 3,Ting, my sister, is an outgoing girl and has an optimistic

21、attitude towards life. Whatever happened to her , there is always a smile like sunshine on her face . For instance, she once failed in her college entrance examination and missed the university she dreamed of. Instead of being upset, she tries to do everything in high spirits and searched for another way to realize her goal, believing that keeping your face to the sunshine, you can not see the shadows.,Moreover, Ting always make us laugh at a time when we feel depressed, so we can feel more content with our lives. It