中学英语学科知识点梳理九年级

1、中学英语学科知识点梳理九年级单元知识点课时知识点梳理人Unit1 How do you study for a test? 单元知识make flashcards listen to ask for aloud pronunciation what about?fustrating memorize specific grammardfferently quickly add not at all end upcomma make mistakes spoken pronounce sowly challenge solution Later on be afraid to laugh at

2、take notes enjoy doing native speaker make up dealwith unless be angry with go by try ones best to break off The FirstPeriod词汇make flashcards listen to ask for 李谨杜丽萍语法Verb+by with gerunditegrating skills语法The structure “by doing sth”.功能How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.话题Tr

3、ain students communicative competence.The Second Period词汇aloud pronunciation what about?fustrating memorize specific grammar 语法Verb+by with gerund功能 Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.话题Talk about the ways they how to do sthThe Third Period词汇differently quickl

4、y add not at all end upcomma make mistakes spoken pronounce slowly challenge solution点功能 How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Do you write vocabulary lists?Oh ,yes. I do it often.I dont ave artner to pr

5、actise English with.Maybe you should jion an English language club.语法Verb+by with gerunditegrating skills功能Do you write vocabulary lists?Oh ,yes. I do it often.话题Train students ability of social practice.The FourthPeriod词汇Later on be afraid to laugh at take notes enjoy doing native speaker make up d

6、ealwith unless be angry with go by try ones best to break off 语法Verb+by with gerund话题Train students communicative competence. Talk about the ways they how to do sthTrain students ability of social practice.Talk about how we deal with our problems.功能I dont ave artner to practise English with.Maybe yo

7、u should jion an English language club.话题ReadingTalk about how we deal with our problems.Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元知识candy ,death ,afford , cause ,waste , himself ,patient, desion , necessary ,attention airplane ,terrify, insect, chew , gum , chat, daily , comic ,exactly ,used to , be

8、 inteserted in , be terrified of , go to sleep ,in the end , make a decisionhead teacher , to ones surprise , even though, take pride in ,no longer ,not any more ,give up ,pay attention to,The FirstPeriod词汇Used to , be interested in崔利峰语法The usage of “used to do”:He didnt used to like tests .Did he u

9、se to like tests?Yse, he did ./No , he didnt.语法The structure “used to”and its negeative and interrogative forms.功能Mario, you used to be short, didnt you?/ Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did you used to play the piano? / Yes, I did./No, I didnt.话题Enable the students to talk about appearances and personaliti

10、esThe Second Period词汇insect , candy , chew , gum, comic, worry about, terrify , airplane, chat, be terrified of , go to sleep, (the light) be on ,in the last few years 语法Enable the students to talk about the past experiences.(what they used to /be?)功能Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Are you stil

11、l afraid of the dark?话题Talk about what you used to be afraid of and what you are still afraid of.The Third Period词汇点功能 Talk about appearances Mario used to be short.Yes, he did .Now he is tall .Did you use to have straight hair ?No,I didnt.Talk about personalitiesI used to be really quiet.I know .No

12、w you are very outing.Talk about experiences Did you use to play the piano?No,I didnt.Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yse, I did .语法Enable the students to write about the changes of themselves.功能 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.My daily life is different and I used to like diffe

13、rent things when I was a child话题Talk about what you used to be afraid of and what you are still afraid of.The FourthPeriod词汇eath , afford, cause, himself, patient, decision, necessary, exactly, attention, waste, in the end, make a decision, head teacher , to ones surprise, even though, no longer, ta

14、ke pride in ,pay attention to , give up ,not any more.语法Learn to complete the text using the context.话题Talk about what you used to be like . Talk about experiences.Talk about appearances and personalities功能He used to be a “problem child”.He didnt use to give his mother many problems.Martin hated it

15、and used to cause a lot of trouble .I have been afraid of being alone.话题What do you think of the change of people?How to deal with changes?ReadingEnable the students to deal with changes correctly.Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元知识words allow, pierce, silly, liences,

16、earring, concentrate,design, present, opportunity, volunteer, local, experience, member, mess,sleepy, reply, newsletter,choose,perform,primary,obey,achieve,race,realistic,taugt,importance,succeed,pointphrases be allowed to do, sixteen-year olds, get sth. done, instead of, stay up doing sth. be stric

17、t in/with take/pass/fail a test, the other day, concentrate on, allow sb to do, learn from, at present ,have an opportunity to do, old peoples home, eight hourssleep,have off,clean up, get in the way of, make a decision, worry abount, the importance of, be serious about,care about,succeed in doing,T

18、he FirstPeriod词汇 words allow, pierce, silly, liences, earring,phrases be allowed to do, sixteen-year olds, get sth. done, instead of马俪语法I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough./I disagree. TheyDo you think teenagers should? Yes, I do./No,I dont.S

19、o引导的倒装句What school rules do you think should be changed? Well, I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes. Whats the reason? We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.语法 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough./I disa

20、gree. TheyDo you think teenagers should? Yes, I do./No,I dont.带情态动词的被动语态should be allowed to功能能够谈论应该被允许和不被允许做的事情并发表自己的观点话题Talk about what they are allowed to doThe Second Period词汇词汇 stay up doing sth. be strict in/with take/pass/fail a test 语法So引导的倒装句功能 能够勇于发表自己的观点和意见，同时接受父母，老师的合理化建议话题Talk about agr

21、eement and disagreementThe Third Period词汇words concentrate,design, present, opportunity, volunteer, local, experience, member,phrases the other day, concentrate on, allow sb to do, learn from, at present ,have an opportunity to do点功能 Talk about what they are allowed to doTalk about agreement and dis

22、agreementTalk about some school rulesTalk about how to ahieve ones dream语法 What school rules do you think should be changed? Well, I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes. Whats the reason? We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.功能 能够表达同意或者不同意的理由话题Talk about some s

23、chool rulesThe FourthPeriod词汇 words mess, sleepy, reply, newsletter, choose, perform, primary, phrases old peoples home, eight hourssleep, have off, clean up,语法 make sentences话题能够针对被允许和不被允许做的事情发表自己的观点 能够表达同意或者不同意的理由能够勇于发表自己的观点和意见，同时接受父母，老师的合理化建议能够运用所学知识表达如何实现自己的梦想功能运用所学句型写回复话题write a reply reading词汇

24、 obey,achieve,race,realistic,taugt,importance,succeed,point phrases get in the way of, make a decision, worry abount, the importance of, be serious about,care about,succeed in doing,语法 should be done话题 talk about how to ahieve ones dream功能 能够运用所学知识表达如何实现自己的梦想Unit 4 What would you do?单元知识点重点词汇knowled

25、geable, cover, deep, correct, burn, hurt, offer, refuse, safety, helpful， million, energetic, confident, bother, annoy, fairly, plenty, nearby, pain 重点短语what if, in public, in the slightest, plenty of, get along with, let down, come up with, get along with, come outThe FirstPeriod词汇1. million, milli

26、ons of2. medical research3. worry about4. giveto 5. what if6. everyone else李凤杰毛振江语法:Subjunctive mood: If I were you, Id 语法1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? Id give it to medical research.2. He doesnt know what to wear.3. What if everyone else brings a present?目标1. Help the students

27、to form positive attitude towards money and be ready to help others deal with problems and worries.2. Peoples attitude about money in English-speaking countries.话题谈论自己的梦想，如果有钱了会怎么做，要成为一个有善心的人。 The Second Period词汇1. take a walk2. get nervous3. tooto 语法1. I dont know what to say or do.2. If I were you

28、, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. Then you wont feel so shy.3. Then Im too tired to do well 目标Help the students to match the problems and worries with worries.话题帮助别人解决生活中的困难 The Third Period词汇1. give a speech2. with permission3. wait for sb. to do sth.4. invite sb. to do sth.5. introduce sb.

29、to sb.功能：What would you do if you had a million dollars?Id give it to charity.If I were you, Id take a small present.语法1. What are you like? 2. What do you like?3. What do you look like?4. I think Im and .5. What would you do if Id 目标1. Enable the students to learn to deal with different personaliti

30、es.2. Different personalities are viewed differently in different culture.话题To describe different personalities. The FourthPeriod词汇1. not in the slightest2. plenty of3. get along with4. rather than5. would ratherthan6. letdown7. come up with语法If a friend said something bad about you, would you?话题：Wh

31、at is the others attitude toward money?How do they deal with worries/problems?目标Enable the students to take advantages of ones personalities in forming good study habits.话题How to make a personality survey. Readingfirst-aid, nearby, shelf, downstairs, correct, knee, offer, refuse, helpful, coverwith,

32、 burn oneself, hurt oneselfUnit5 It must belong to Carla.单元知识重点单词动词：名词： 形容词重点短语The FirstPeriod词汇belong, belong to, plate, author, toy, picnic语法语法If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. If you have any idea. = If you know. 意为“如果你知道”。 any用于if引导的条件从句中，有“若干的，有多少”的意思。 例如： If you have any

33、time Id like to talk with you. 如果你有（些许）时间，我希望与你谈谈。功能Whose book is this?It must be Marys. Wanda Wilbur is her favorite author.话题When you are on a picnic, remember to bring litter back to keep our environment clean and tidy.The Second Period词汇语法功能 话题The Third Period词汇点功能 语法功能 话题The FourthPeriod词汇语法话题功

34、能话题Unit6I like music that I can dance to 单元知识1 重点词汇heart,photography,interest,class,whatever,miss, okay,expect,sweet,taste, itself,laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care 认读词汇prefer, lyric, gentle, dislike, remind, string, sink,Yellow River, fisherman,latest, entertainment, feature, galler

35、y, photographer, display, photograph, energy, pro, con, honest, suit, actually, fry, mainly, type, barbecue, risk, exclamation, tag, contraction, shock, Carmen, Dan Dervish词组prefer to, remind somebody of , dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, su

36、it somebody, on display, catch upThe FirstPeriod词汇Prefer lyric gentle dislike remind of heart string 郭书红孙红艳点语法知识 Relative clauses with that and who The Second Period语法That , who引导定语从句语法知识 Relative clauses with that and who 功能I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44) I love music that I can sing al

37、ong with. (P44) Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle. (P45)功能What kind of music do you like ?I like music that I can sing along with ?I love singers who write their own music .话题Talking about the music you like词汇Sink remind of prefertoprefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.) pref

38、er的过去式、过去分词及现在分词形式分别为：preferred, preferred, preferring。The Second PeriodThe Third Period语法由that 引导的定语从句 当定语从句由that引导时，that可以指人，也可以指物，that在我这个从句里可以作主语或宾语。如: She is the woman that wants to see you. （woman是先行词，that指人，在从句中作主语） 她就是想见你的人。 The noodles that I cooked were very delicious. (noodles是先行词，that指物，

39、在从句中作宾语)我做的面条非常好吃。由who引导的定语从句 当定语从句由who引导时，who只能指人，并在从句中作主语。如: A friend who helps you in need is a real friend. （friend是先行词，who 指人，在从句中作主语） 在需要的时候及时帮忙的朋友才是真正的朋友。 The kid who broke the window yesterday is Jack. （kid是先行词，who指人，在从句中作主语） 昨天打破玻璃的小孩是杰克。 四、定语从句中关系代词的省略问题 在定语从句中，如果先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。但如果先行词

40、在从句中作主语，关系代词不可以省略。如： 1）The book（that）I read just now is interesting. 我刚才读的书很有趣。 这里要注意that在这个定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略；但同时要注意的就是从句中动词后不能再跟一个宾语。即read后不能再有it等宾语。 2）A plane is a kind of machine that can fly. 飞机是能飞行的一种机器。 这里要注意先行词machine 在这个定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词that不能省略。 【相关链接】由which引导的定语从句 当定语从句由which引导时，which指物，在从句里可以

41、作主语或宾语。同样which作宾语时可以省略, 作主语时不可以省略 。如: I want to take away the book（which）you showed me yesterday. 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 The dog which was lost has been found. 走失的那条狗已经被找到了。 功能What kind of music do you like ?I like music that I can sing along with ?I love singers who write their own music 话题Talk about a CD

42、 you listened to recently词汇Be sure to do thought on display whatever one of . The Third PeriodThe FourthPeriod语法由who引导的定语从句由that 引导的定语从句点功能I prefer music that has great lyrics. (P44) I love music that I can sing along with. (P44) Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle. (P45)话题谈论自己和别人的偏爱，学会运用有who和th

43、at引导的定语从句.功能 They play the kind of music that I love to hear.话题Talk about the review词汇Expect sweet taste itself laboratory canse increase biscuit main The FourthPeriod语法定语从句功能I only eat food that tastes good.话题谈论自己和别人的偏爱，学会运用有who和that引导的定语从句.话题学会运用定语从句Unit7 Where would you like to visit? 单元知识2 重点词汇动

44、词：trek consider translate pack provide sail continue report dream 名词：jungle fall spotlight sight tower cathedral church general wine firm spot Pacific programming translator conclusion attitude形容词：tiring educational peacefui fascinatingtouristy lively convenient underground eastern willing 重点短语1.tre

45、k through 长途跋涉 2.take it easy 从容 3. in general 通常,大体上 4.some day 某一天 5.as soon as possible 尽快地 6.come true 实现7.thousands of 数千(万) 8.so that 以便,为了. 9.quite a few 颇多 10.on the other hand 另一方面11.hold on 坚定The FirstPeriod词汇trek jungle fall tiring educational peacefui fascinating touristy trek through苗艳丽

46、语法知识 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当除谓语之外的任何句子成分。语法would like to 和 hope的用法功能Where would you like to visit? Id love to visit Mexico. I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool!话题Talking about places you would like to visitThe Second Period词汇some day 某一天 quite a /an in general 通常,大体上be supp

47、osed to 语法why not ? = why dont you? consider后面可接名词，从句，副词，接动词时要用v-ing形式。One of+最高级+名词复数意为 “最的之一。Unless 除非,引导条件状语从句.比 “ifnot”略微正式.功能Where would you like to visit? Id love to visit Mexico. I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool!话题学会用形容词和定语从句介绍一些旅游胜地The Third Period词汇translate pack spotlight sight tower cathedral church general wine firm spot touristy lively convenient underground点功能Where would you like to visit? Id love to visit Mexico. What else can you tell me? I hope to go to France some day. I want to go to somewhere really cool! 语法What else的