语法专题句子

1、1、时态的应用1. My cousin Lucy _ for five years in the foreign-owned company, and now she is the general manager of it. (serve) 我的堂妹Lucy曾在这家外资公司当了五年秘书，现在她是这家公司的总经理。2. What a terrible mistake!Yes, I _ doing it early in another way, but without success. (suggest)多么严重的错误！ 是啊，我早就建议他用另一种方法去做，他就是不听。3. Is Jordan

2、 playing basketball on behalf of his school?Well, _, but he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball. (be)Jordan在代表他的学校打篮球吗？ 噢，他曾经是，但他已经放弃打篮球而改打排球了。4. The horses _ the finish line. Theyre neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Italian horse Mamma Mia wins the race. (come) 这些马正冲向终点线。它们一直都是肩并肩。噢

3、，这匹意大利马Mamma Mia 赢得了比赛。5. Decades ago we didnt know this, but recent _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. (show)几十年前我们不知道这一点，但最近的科学研究表明那些睡眠不好的人很快就会生病。6. Although these engineers _ the project for nearly three years, I dont know how long it will last. (work) 尽管这些工程师们已经从事这个项目将近三年了，但我不知道这个项目

4、还会持续多久。7. With the rapid advance in modern medicine, we _ used in the treatment of AIDS. (see) 随着现代医学的迅速发展，我们会看到更多的药物用于治疗艾滋病。8. I had intended to help you but I was not able to spare any time. I _ last night and Ill finish it tonight. (write) 我原打算帮你的，但我抽不出时间。昨晚我在写一篇论文，并且我将于今晚把它写完。9. If it were not f

5、or the fact that _, I would ask her to lend me a hand. (have) 要不是因为她没有时间这个事实，我就叫她帮我了。10. By the time they conclude the investigation, the truth of the matter _. (light) 到调查结束的时候，事实的真相将水落石出。11. By the time the firefighters arrived at the cinema, the nearby citizens _ the big fire. (put) 当消防战士们赶到电影院时，

6、附近的居民已经把大火扑灭了。12. Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt made a decision yet. (consider)露西一直在考虑回学校学习，但她还没有做出决定。13. The villagers suffered a lot of loss in the flood and they _. (live)这些村民们在洪灾中遭受了惨重的损失，他们没有房子居住了。14. Did you notice what _ when she first gave us a lecture? (wear)你注意到她第一次给我们讲课时穿着什么吗

7、？15. What _is why the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared 6.5 million years ago? (remain) 为什么恐龙在650万年前突然消失仍然是个谜。16. With the development of science and technology, nobody can imagine _ in one hundred years, or even fifty years. (like)随着科技的发展，没有人能想象在一百年之后抑或是五十年之后的生活是什么样子。17. E-commerce or other business o

8、ver the Internet _, as people find online shopping convenient and quick. (popular)随着人们发现网上购物的方便和快捷，电子贸易或其他网上业务正变得越来越普遍。18. Karl _ in France for several years, but he is now working in a big hospital in Shanghai. (work) Karl 在法国当了好几年医生，但他现在正在上海的一家大医院工作。19. By the time you get home tomorrow afternoon

9、we _ from top to bottom. (clean) 明天下午你到家的时候，我们会将教室打扫彻底。20. As I was still very young, my mother, a primary teacher, told me _. (go)当我很小的时候，我当小学教师的母亲就告诉我月球绕着地球转。2、特殊句型中的时态1. With the population increasing and arable land decreasing, it is high time that our government _ _ to solve the housing problem

10、. (take) 随着人口的增长和可耕地的减少，现在是我们政府该采取措施来解决住房问题的时候了。2. What a great surprise! That was the first time that Mr. Browns spotted deer _ young with entirely white fur! (produce) 真是天大的怪事！那是第一次，Brown先生的梅花鹿生出了纯白色的幼崽。3. I _ the words than I began to kick myself, for I knew they would displease him. (utter) 话刚一出

11、口，我就开始恼我自己，因为我知道这话会使他不高兴。4. Some space experts think that _ before any landing on Mars can be attempted. (long) 一些太空专家认为试图在火星上着陆是一件遥远的事。5. It _ since she graduated from college. (be) 她大学毕业已经十年了。6. Hardly _ when the rain poured down. (arrive) 我一到校大雨就倾盆而下。7. My mother _ when someone patted her on the

12、shoulder. (enter)我妈妈正要进屋这时有人拍她的肩膀。8. I will pay a visit to my former teacher as soon as _. (finish)我一完成我正在做的事就去看我以前的老师。9. It is high time that we _ the quarrel between us. (put)是该结束我们之间争吵的时候了。10. Daniel, work even harder or you _ the driving test next time. (fail)Daniel, 更努力些，否则你通不过下次的驾驶测试。3、语态1. In

13、 some western countries, children under seven _ even during the daytime. (allow) 在一些西方国家，即使在白天，七岁以下的儿童也不允许被独自留在家里。2. The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to _ as the plane was making a landing. (seat) 当飞机正要着陆时，女乘务员要求飞机上所有的乘客坐好。3. Years ago, we sailed about ten thousand miles across this

14、open sea, which _, and we met no storms. (call) 多年前，我们航行约一万英里，越过这片叫做太平洋的开阔海洋，我们没有遭遇暴风雨。4. Paul, just have a little patience. I assure you that all the problems you put forward _ soon. (settle) Paul，有耐心一点。我向你保证， 你提出的所有问题很快将会得到解决。5. A new report says that the children _ the accident. (blame) 一项新的报道指出这

15、次事故怪不着孩子们。 6. The spokesman says that _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (make) 这位发言人说，直到所有的候选人面试完毕才会做出未来任命的决定。7. Recently haze has greatly affected peoples life in most of the cities in China. People has realized that _ _ to prevent air pollution. (take)

16、最近，中国大部分城市的灰霾天气已经很大程度上影响到了人们的生活。人们已经意识到必须采取有效措施来防止空气污染。8. Considering that many people in the world are in starvation, you should put the leftover in the refrigerator, where _ for two or three weeks. (keep) 考虑到世界上还有很多人处于饥饿状态，你应该把吃剩的食物放在冰箱里，在那里可以保存两周或三周。9. Many new functions _ the new model cellphone

17、 to make it the best-seller. (add) 许多新功能正添加到新款手机上使它成为最畅销的。10. _ by the government to meet the tough challenge of finding enough jobs for workers. (take) 政府必须采取措施来应对为工人们找到足够工作的严峻挑战。4. 名词性从句1. When young, children should be brought up to know that love, friendship and happiness are _. (buy) 当孩子们小的时候，就

18、应该教育他们爱、友谊和幸福是金钱买不到的。2. At the end of the journey, the Johnsons said that they appreciated our kind hospitality and expressed their hope _ with us. (keep)在旅行结束时，Johnson一家说，他们感谢我们的友好招待，同时也表达了他们将与我们保持联系的愿望。3. Countless facts have proved that _ completely depends on the efforts you make to prepare for

19、it instead of so-called good luck. (pass) 无数的事实已经证明了：你能否通过考试完全取决于你为准备考试所付出的努力而不是所谓的好运气。4. We _ foreign experts, engineers and technicians are given preferential treatment in pay. (see) 我们将保证国外专家、工程师和技术人员在工资方面得到优待。5. Our teacher always tells us that only after we put _ into use can we acquire it. (le

20、arn) 我们的老师常对我们说，只有当我们把我们所学的东西投入使用后我们才能获得它。6. It matters much _ our extracurricular activities. (support) 校长是否支持我们的课外活动是至关重要的。7. It is _ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. (break) 正是Peter经常违反校规（这一行为）让他的老师对他不满意的。8. it is reported that this business district will be built on _ military airport. (u

21、se) 据报道，这个商业区将建在曾用作军用机场的地方。9. _ they have never met each other, Bill and Jessica are best friends. (despite) 尽管他们从没有彼此见面，比尔和杰西卡是最好的朋友。10. Living with cancer makes Xiao Lei realize _. (precious) 身患癌症使小磊意识到生命多么宝贵。11. Those who are intending to learn to smoke must know _. (harmful)那些正想要学抽烟的人必须知道吸烟有害健康。

22、12. Wonderful as what you said is, it fades next to _ in helping those poor and disabled children achieve their goals. (do)尽管你说的很好，但它比起你帮助那些贫穷、残疾的孩子实现他们的目标所做的事情就逊色了。13. I think _ may have been due to her parents influence. (become)我认为她成为音乐家可能受了她父母的影响。14. Three months later, word came from the press

23、_ in a national magazine Reader. (publish) 三个月之后，来自出版社的消息说他的文章在一家国内杂志读者上发表了。15. _ is that he failed in the exam again. (expectation)出乎我们意料的事情是：他考试又没有通过。16. Our monitor requests that everyone present should donate the same amount of money for the poor students, and this is _. (where)我们班长要求在场的每一个人为那些贫

24、困生捐同样数额的钱，这正是我不同意之处。17. It concerns all of us a lot _ in the terrible global economic crisis. (lay)令我们非常担忧的是，这么多人在这场可怕的全球性的金融危机中失业了。18. The problem _ is widely concerned by the teachers and students throughout the country. (support)他们是否会支持我们，这一问题受到了全国的老师和学生的广泛关注。19. After _, the little boy came arou

25、nd and was removed from intensive care unit to general ward. (what)似乎过了很长时间之后，这个小男孩才醒过来，从重症监护室转移到了普通病房。20. When the news came _, he decided to serve in the army. (break)当战争已爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。5、限制性定语从句中关系代词的使用1. Our chemistry teacher informed us that he would do the experiment in a different way _ _

26、. (find) 我们的化学老师告知我们说，他将用一种我们也许觉得有趣的不同方法来做实验。2. Julia was easy to recognize as she was the only one of the women _ at the evening party at that time. (wear) Julia很容易被认出，因为她是晚会上唯一的一个当时带着珍珠项链的女士。3. Such scientific researchers _ our countrys space industry should be greatly respected by all of us. (mak

27、e) 那些对我们国家的航天事业作出巨大贡献的科研工作者应该受到我们极大的尊重。4. Qiu Zeyou is said to have made a few more inventions recently _ to improving the quality of peoples life. (importance) 据说邱泽友最近又有几项发明，我认为这些发明对提高人们的生活质量很重要。5. With the rapid development of science and the Internet, people are always creating some new words to

28、_ positive meanings. (attach) 随着科学和网络的发展，人们总是创造一些新的词汇，他们赋予这些新词以积极地含义。6. The bridge _ across the Yangtze River will be the first one for four cars to pass at the same time. (build) 正在长江上面修建的那座桥将是第一座可同时供四辆车通行的桥梁。7. They talked happily for a whole night about the persons and things _ greatly in their c

29、hildhood. (interest) 关于他们童年时很感兴趣的人和事，他们高高兴兴地谈了一个通宵。8、Michael is the only man _ in air crash. (survive)迈克是唯一一个在空难中大难不死的人。9. Here are the tips _ when you may feel scared in time of being trapped in fire. (mind) 这是你们被困于火灾中感到害怕时应该记住的一些建议。10. Mr. King, _, was quickly sent to the hospital. (injure)金先生左腿严重

30、受伤，很快被送到医院。6、 限制性定语从句中关系副词的使用1. What do you think of teaching in kindergarten, Lily?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ serious but interesting. (do) Lily，你认为在幼儿园教书怎么样？ 我发现教书很有趣，而且很有挑战性。它是一份你能在其中做很严肃但很有趣的事情的工作。2. Many senior high students tend to study even harder in the years of Senior Thr

31、ee, for most of them have realized that they have reached a point in their life _ of their own. (supposed) 很多高中生在高三这一年学习更加刻苦，因为他们大多数人意识到他们已经走到一生中应该为自己做出决定的地步了。3. With the pace of work and life speeding up, occasions are quite rare _ a day with their children. (spend)随着工作节奏的加快，父母有时间跟他们的孩子在一起待一天的时候相当罕

32、见。4. Our school is no longer what it used to be ten years ago, _. (equip) 我们的学校现在不再像十年前的样子了，当时学校装备很简陋。5. This is the reason _, but this does not mean it is impossible to get one. (apply) 这便是申请一份商业贷款很困难的原因，但这并不意味着得到贷款是不可能的。6. Life is just like a long race _ to go beyond others as well as ourselves. (

33、compete)生活正如长跑，我们在其中跟别人竞争超越别人也超越自我。7. Generally speaking, cheating is most likely to happen in situations _ ad the chances of getting caught are low. (interest) 一般来说,欺诈行为在这些情况下最有可能发生：利润很高而且被发现的可能性小。8. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ 5 000 RMB for one night. (charge) 由于金融危机，当地的宾馆一夜收五

34、千人民币的日子过去了。9. Life is like a long journey _ not only happiness but also sufferings. (go) 生活就像漫长的旅行，有快乐也有痛苦。10. _ was that she ate something that had gone bad. (fall)她生病的原因是因为她吃了变质的东西。7、 非限制性定语从句1. _ in Hu Jintaos report at the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, resolving the iss

35、ues relating to agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the number one priority in the Partys work. (point) 正如胡锦涛在中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会上所做的报告中指出的那样，解决与农业、农村地区和农民相关的问题是党的工作的首要问题。2. On my birthday, I invited two of my friends to my home, _ in the classroom. (sit) 在我生日那天，我邀请了我的两个朋友到我家里，其中那个高个子是我的同桌。3. Last S

36、unday I walked slowly through the market, _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I compared the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (sell) 上周日，我慢慢地走过市场，在那儿人们正在卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜，我认真地比较了价格并买了我所需要的。4. After being famous, the young actress receives hundreds of letters and calls every day, _ both pleasur

37、e and worry. (bring) 这位年轻女演员成名之后，每天都收到大量的信件和电话，这让她的父母喜忧参半。5. Weeks ago when I traveled in Xian, I happened to buy an ancient vase, _. (whose) 几周前，当我在西安旅行的时候，我碰巧买了一个古代花瓶，我认为它的价值很合理。6. Im always considering how relevant physics is to these students, _ to their villages after finishing junior middle sc

38、hool. (go) 我一直都在想物理对这些学生究竟有何意义，他们中的大多数初中毕业后就要回到他们的村庄。7. It is reported that two new schools, _ in my hometown, will begin to admit new students next year. (build) 据报道，在我的家乡，两所都正在建造的新学校将于明年开始招收新生。8. I guess she may have missed her train, _ she wont come to todays meeting on time. (case) 我想她也许是错过了火车，这

39、样的话她就不会准时参加今天的会议了。9. A new railway station will have been completed by the end of 2015, _ to go sightseeing. (convenient) 一座新火车站将在2015年年底前完工，那时我们去观光就会很便利。10. A healthy diet should include a variety of foods, _ nutrients and vitamins. (rich)健康饮食应该包含各种各样的食物，其中大部分富含营养和维他命。8、 “介词+关系代词”类的定语从句1. When you

40、go out for a trip, you should carry your ID card along with you, _. (get) 当你外出旅游的时候，你应该随身携带身份证，没有它你可能会遇上麻烦。2. When I was taken there, I found myself in a small room, _ a young man who was talking with his fellows in a strange language. (sit) 当我被带到那时，我发现自己在一个小屋子里，屋子中央坐着一个正在用一种奇怪的语言跟他的同伙说话的年轻男子。3. Wha

41、t is worrying the residents is that the Central Park, _ pride, is now in very poor condition. (take) 让市民们感到担忧的是，他们曾经引以为豪的中心公园现在的状况非常糟糕。4. George Lucas is a world-famous director, _ big hits in the movie field. (regard) George Lucas是世界著名的导演，他的很多电影在电影界被认为是惊世之作。5. Christopher was invited to teach Chine

42、se in a French Confucius Institute for nearly four years, _ _ some French from his students. (pick) Christopher应邀在法国的一家孔子学院教了将近四年的中文，在那期间他从他的学生那里学习了一些法语。6. The old man who felt very lonely with none of his children living with him was seeking for someone _ _ without caution. (talk)这个因为子女不在身边而感到很孤独的老

43、人想寻找一个他可以随便说说话的人。7. During the wartime the villagers had to dig some tunnels _ the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. (go) 在战争期间，村民们不得不挖一些地道，通过地道他们可以去田里而不被日军发现。8. With the living standard constantly improving, more and more people in China begin to purchase private cars, _ by domes

44、tic automakers. (produce) 随着生活水平的不断提高，在中国越来越多的人开始买私家车，这些私家车中的60%以上都是有国内的汽车制造商生产的。9. This is the very person _ about news. (know)这就是那个我从他那里得知消息的人。10. Do you know the direction _ the hill just now. (go) 你知道他刚才从哪儿上得山吗？9、 状语从句1. After a heated discussion and scientific argument, the government has decid

45、ed that the new government office building will be put up _. (use) 经过激烈的讨论和科学论证之后，政府决定把新的政府办公大楼修建在曾经是一个废弃的体育场的地方。2. The little girl had just come from school for the winter holiday _ a winter course to practice playing the piano. (sign) 这小女孩一从学校放寒假回来，她的母亲就让她报了冬季培训班，让她练习弹钢琴。3. After the flood went aw

46、ay, the worker worked day and night for about seven days _. (return) 洪水退去之后，工人们夜以继日的工作了大约七天才使一切恢复正常。4. _, the young lady is so strong that she can do what all normal persons do. (though) 尽管这位年轻女子是个残疾人，但她却如此坚强以至于她能做所有正常人能做的事情。5. Why didnt you tell him about the plan?He rushed out of the room _ . (bef

47、ore)你为什么没有告诉他有关计划的情况？ 我还没来得及说什么，他就跑出了房间。6. Ashley shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _. (first) Ashley 现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但是她第一次读的时候，她认为很枯燥。7. Did the entrance guard let you in?No. _ tell him that I was your relative, he just wouldnt listen to me. (try)门卫让你进来了吗？ 没有。 无论我多么费劲的告诉他

48、我是你的亲戚，他就是不听我的。8. The mixed-blooded had golden hair when she was a child, but _ her hair went darker and darker. (grow) 当这个混血儿小的时候，她的头发是金黄色的，但是随着年龄的增长，她的头发变得越来越黑了。9. Next time _, dont forget to post the letter for me. (pass)下次你经过邮局，别忘了帮我把这封信寄了。10. It has been agreed that well have to finish the work

49、, _. (take)大家一致同意：无论花多长时间，我们必须把工作做完。10、非谓语动词中的现在分词1. Look, what happens over there?Oh, I hear that a group _ Greenpeace are going on a parade in the street. (call) 瞧，那边发生什么事了？ 噢，我听说是一群自称绿色和平的人正在街上游行呢。2. _ already, a branch river of the Yangtze River flowing through my hometown may be now too late to ma