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1、蒋军虎英文写作讲义蒋军虎英文写作讲义. 1一、英文考试做题顺序. 3二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 . 3三、小作文种类. 31,作文通用要求. 32,十种书信. 32.1 书信通用要求:标准格式,142 阵形. 32.2 求职信、申请信 application letter/cover letter & Applying letter . 42.3 推荐信 recommendation letter . 52.4 辞职信 resignation letter . 52.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter . 62.6 感谢信 thanks lette

2、r2010 年真题,今年不太可能再考 . 72.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter . 72.8 道歉信 apology letter . 82.9 投诉信 complaint letter . 82.10 邀请信 invitation letter. 82.11 介绍信 introduction letter . 92.12 请求信 introduction letter . 93,通知 notice.103.1 通知 notice.103.2 备忘录 Memo .103.3 报告 report .104,摘要写作要点.115,小作文考试重点.11三、大作文模板.121,

3、文字情景作文.121.1 记忆要点.121.2 作文模板不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写.121 / 152,图表情景作文.132.1 Outline .132.2 template .133,图画情景作文.143.1 Outline .143.2 template .142 / 15一、英文考试做题顺序蒋军虎老师建议的做题顺序:第一步,阅读第二步,写作,小作文和大作文第三步,翻译第四步,完形填空。顺序原因:一切围绕考分重点,即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项1,格式规范:如作文标题,书信的开关及落款2,书写整洁:阅卷规定,书写不清可以降低 1 档(3

4、 分左右)3,虎头豹尾:作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句,不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。4,避免明错:作文要用保险的方法,不要出明显差错,如时态,单复数,虚拟语气等。备注:1, 老师阅卷是将试卷扫描成电子版,在电子版上阅卷,所以不能写出界,否则扫描不上2, 小作文和大作文可以有重复的句子出现。因小作文和大作文是不同老师流水线改卷。三、小作文种类1,作文通用要求MBA 英语二的写作 25 分,分为:A 节:小作文,10 分,种类:A1,应用文:书信,备忘录,报告,通知,便笺字数要求 100 字,一定要大于 100 字B 节:大作文:15 分,三类:B1,文字情景作文,05,08,09,传统考

5、法B2,图表情景作文:考试年份:06,07,10,本年备考重点B3,图画情景作文:考试年份:98,99,2008,2010,2,十种书信2.1 书信通用要求:标准格式,142 阵形书信格式:要求采用缩进式,缩进可以 4 或 8 个字母书信结构:1, 称呼顶格:个人:Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号)机构:Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,专业:Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,2, 正文缩进 4

6、 字.通常分三段,句子数量:1,4,2,或 1,5,2 内容为:首段:写信目的 1 句中段:写信详情 4 或 5 句,通常 1 句总述,3 到 4 句分述尾段:收尾 2 句,S1:感谢看信,S2:期待回信3, 落款在右边:Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely,NAME3 / 152.2 求职信、申请信 application letter/cover letter & Applying letter1,outline:P1【写信目的求职】P2【我有资质.教育背景.工作经验.自身素质】P3【感激面试.期待回应】Para1, S1, w

7、riting the letter, purpose, applying for a positionPara2,S1,my qualifications, meet your requirementsS2,In the first place, major, in line with this jobS2,In the second, previous work experience, help lay a solid foundationS3,Inaddition, a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learnS4,refer

8、to my resume attached, for more details.Para3,S1,would appreciate it a lot, schedule an interviewS2,Looking forward, to your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce.3, Example 1:application letterDear Sir or Madam,Im writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position as posted in thenew

9、spaper.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, mymajor, English, is perfectly in line with this job. In the second, my previous work experienceas a middle-school English teacher has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. Inaddition, I am a good

10、team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Please refer to myresume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward toyour reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li MingKey words:Application 申请;Apply 申请;Position 职位;Post 职位

11、;Qualifications 资质; Background:bachelor Master Doctor; work experience: solid foundation(良好的基础);team player,self-motivated, eager to learn(渴望学习)4, Example 2: applying letterTo whom it may concern,Im writing the letter for the purpose of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 BeijingOlympic Games.My

12、 qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my specialty,English, is perfectly in agreement with the job. In the second, my previous work experiences as asocial volunteer has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. Moreover, I am a good teamplayer, sel

13、f-motivated, eager to learn.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward tohearing from you at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,4 / 15Li Ming2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter1, outlineP1【写信目的推荐.在找工作】P2【符合要求.有经验.有素质.值得考虑】P3【感谢.期待回应】Para1,S1,recommend to youS

14、2, seek employment as a sales managerPara2,s1,amply meet your requirementsS2, rich experiences, help lay a solid foundationS3,good team player, self-motivated and eager to learnS4, certain, deserve your considerationPara3,s1, pay due attention, s2, look forward, your reply, at your earliest con-ven-

15、ien-ce2, exampleDear Judy,Im writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages.He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.As far as I know, his qualifications amply meet your requirements. In the first place, his richexperiences as a sales m

16、anager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In thesecond, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Accordingly, Im certain thathe deserves your consideration.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Im looking forward to your reply at yourearliest conv

17、enience.Yours truly,Li Ming2.4 辞职信 resignation letter1, Outline:P1【写信目的辞职】P2【不合适.没挑战.低工资.要辞职】P3【谢机会.感 sorry】Para1, S1, resign from my current positionPara2,S1,After several months of work, find it in-appro-priate, take the position,following reasonsS2,expected the job to, be both challenging and rew

18、ards, turn out to be the oppositeS3,salary, has proved to be a lot lower, you originally promisedS4, As a result, make up my mind, to quit, after much de-libera-tionPara3,S1,having offered me, the golden oppor-tunity to work, with the outstanding staff hereS2,I am sorry, for any in-con-ven-ience cau

19、sed.2, Example:Dear Mr. Jack,Im writing the letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take the position as aneditor for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be bothchallenging and rewa

20、rds which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary hasproved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As aresult, Ive made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.5 / 15Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunit

21、y to work with the outstandingstaff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for anyinconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li MingKey words:Resignation 辞职,position 职位, inappropriate 不适合的; challenging 挑战的; offer 提供;golden opportunity 绝佳机会. After much deliberation 深思熟虑

22、2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter1, outline:P1【写信目的建议】P2【情况危急.必须行动.公众意识.相关部门.大众媒体】P3【感谢.期待】Para1, S1, convey my deepest concern,Para2,S1, must be pointed out, current situation, is going from bad to worse.S2, accordingly, its urgent, take effective measures.S3,enhance the publics awareness of

23、gravity of it.S4, appeal to, relevant department, set up stick regulations, against itS5, mass media, help devise ways, easing the bad trendPara3,S1,pay due attentionS2, looking forward, see some new changes2, Example 1: 宏观大建议To whom it may concern,I am writing the letter for the purpose of conveyin

24、g my deepest concern about the “Whitepaper”.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly,its urgent for us to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance the publicsawareness of the gravity of it. In the second, we should appeal to the

25、relevant department to setup strict regulations against it. For example, changing more on the plastic bags. In addition,mass media should help devise ways of easing the bad trend.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some newchanges in the society soon.Yours

26、truly,Li MingKey words:Deepest concern 最深切的关注;convey 表达;suggestion 建议; going bad to worse 变得更坏;effective measure 有效手段; enhance 加强; awareness 意识; help devise ways 想方设法; deteriorating 恶化3, Example 2: 具体事件小建议To Sir or Madam,Im a student from the Department of Foreign Languages and I am writing the lett

27、er for thepurpose of making some suggestions about the librarys service.It must be pointed out that the present situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly, itsimperative for us to take effective measures. To begin with, why not set up an inquiry desk at the6 / 15circulation hall? In addition,

28、 the students should have access to the latest issues of foreignmagazines. Finally, youd better maintain strict order in the reading room.Thanks a lot for pay due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes inour library room.Yours truly,Li Ming.2.6 感谢信 thanks letter2010 年真题,

29、今年不太可能再考1, OutlinePara1, S1, 写信目的:感谢,thanksPara2,S1,原因 1:友好热情 S2,原因 2:慷慨帮助 S3,原因 3:友谊 S4,内容:感谢方式Para3,S1,再次感谢S2,祝福Key words:Generous 慷慨的;2, ExampleDear Judy,Im writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception duringmy recent visit to your country.Your friendly warmth

30、 made it possible that I have a pleasant time in America. And it was yourgenerous help that allowed me the chance to know the American culture better. In addition, Iconsider in an honor for me to make a friends of you. I hope that you would visit our country indue course so that I could enjoy the op

31、portunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.Please accept my sincere thanks. Wish you all the best.Yours truly,Li Ming2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter1, Outline:P1【写信目的祝贺】P2【得来不易.激动.值得.鼓励.骄傲】P3【祝贺.期待】Para1,S1,convey my sincere con-gratu-lationsPara2,S1,how hard youve worked, to attain t

32、his goal.S2,imagine your excitement, realize such an ambition.S3, more deserving than youS4, real encouragement, to see your pains rewarded.Para3,S1, accept my sincere congratulations.S2, wish you still further successKey words:Excitement 激动; attain 取得; ambition 追求; deserve 值得2, exampleDear Judy,Im

33、writing the letter for the purpose of expressing my sincere congratulations on yourpromotion to general manager of the company.I know how hard youve worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitementwhen you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving t

34、han you. On7 / 15the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement to see your pains rewarded. In short, Itake great pride in your achievements.Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still further success.Yours truly,Li Ming2.8 道歉信 apology letter1, outlineP1【写信目的道歉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解释

35、,补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessnessPara2,s1,S2, fell awfully sorryS3, try my best , as soon as possiblePara3,s1, accept my heartfelt apology,S2, hope you can forgive, for my carelessness2, exampleDear Judy,Im writing the letter for the purpose of making a sincere apol

36、ogy to you for my carelessness.When I arrived home, I found I had forgotten to return the music CD that you lent me. I fellawfully sorry for this. As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, Ill try my best to send itback as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt apology. I genuinely hope

37、 you can forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly,Li Ming2.9 投诉信 complaint letter1, outlineP1【写信目的投诉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解释,补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness2, exampleTo whom it may concern,Im writing the letter for the purpose of make a complaint about the laptop I bought

38、last week.The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the system often broke down forno reason, which led to the loss of my key data. In the second, the color of the screen wasabnormal and couldnt be adjusted. Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my work.My demand is t

39、hat you should take this matter into serious consideration and give me asatisfactory replay as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see someimprovement in your services.Yours truly,Li Ming2.10 邀请信 invitation letter1, OutlineP1【自我介绍.写信目的邀请】P2【活动介绍.邀请.活动介绍.邀请】P3【客套.要求.期待】8 / 15Para1

40、,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness2, exampleDear Sir or Madam,I am head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a major manufacturer of high-qualityrecorders. Im writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to the exclusive presentation ofour new models and a reception.T

41、he presentation is scheduled to take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January. Ill fell it anhonor if you could come. There will also be a reception at the tow p.m. I hope you will attendtoo.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I do hope you can make it. Justcall our offi

42、ce at 010-, and we will glad to reserve a place for you. Im looking forwardto seeing you at that day.Yours truly,Li Ming2.11 介绍信 introduction letter1, outlineP1【写信目的介绍】P2【个人情况.计划.原因.期待】P3【感谢.期待】2, exampleDear Judy,Im writing the letter for the purpose of introducing to your Li Ming, one of my bestco

43、lleagues.Presently he is studying in Si Chuang University. He will graduate in July and go to America forfurther study. As it will be the first time for him to study aboard, he will most likely encounter avariety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance in some ways. I would bemos

44、t grateful if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Ming.2.12 请求信 introduction letter1. outlineP1【写信目的请求】P2【条件.条件 1.条件 2.计划】P3【感谢.期待】2, exampleTo whom it may concern,Im writing the letter for the purpose of as

45、king you to help find a child in a remote area to offerfinancial aid.My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty andtruly in need of help. In the second, the child should be self-motivated and eager to learn. Inaddition, he must be willing to return to

46、 his hometown after graduation from university. Formmy plant, I would send him a certain sum of money each term.Thank you for paying due attention to the letter. Im looking forward to your replay.Yours truly,Li Ming9 / 153,通知 notice3.1 通知 notice1, outlineP1【通知目的】P2【条件.条件 1.条件 2.条件 3】P3【套话.期待】2, exam

47、pleNOTICETo enrich the students campus life, the Postgraduates Association is recruiting volunteers foran international conference on globalization.The requirements for the candidates are as follows. In the first place, the applicants must haveoutstanding skill at English. In the second, they should be good team player, self-motivated andeager to learn. Last

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