推断作者的观点态度[1].ppt

1、The writers attitude toward is _. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards ? What is the authors opinion of? What is the authors view on? The writer thought that _. According to the author, _. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?,推断作者观点态度,

2、技巧点拨,作者的观点态度,要求考生推断作者对某人或某事物的所持的观点(看法)或态度(好恶)。 1. 态度题 态度指作者对某人某事是支持、反对，还是中立；是批评还是赞扬；主观还是客观，悲观还是乐观等。题干中常有attitude一词。, 选项用词。 积极类： objective positive optimistic impartial helpful supporting approval admiring interesting concerned confident,(客观的) (正确的) (乐观的) (公正的) (有益的) (支持的) (赞成) (羡慕的) (引起兴趣的) (关心的) (自

3、信的),中立类： factual indifferent neutral impersonal reserved,(实际的) (漠不关心的) (中立的) (不带个人色彩的) (保留的),消极类： subjective doubtful negative opposite pessimistic disgusting critical intolerable disappointed worried,(主观的) (怀疑的) (否定的) (反对的) (悲观的) (令人厌恶的) (批评的) (不能忍受的) (失望的) (担心的), 解题技巧。 作者对某一事物是支持还是反对，态度一般是非常明确的，而表

4、示_的词最不可能是正确答案。 问作者对某事物的态度，表示“_”的词多为正确选项，如：objective， impartial等； 问作者对其提到的某人的态度时，答案只能是_。如：critical， approval， opposition， supporting等。,中立,客观,肯定或否定，支持或反对, 考生不要用自己的态度代替作者的态度，也不要用文中提到的某人的态度代替作者本人的态度。 当作者的态度不明朗时，考生要学会根据作者使用的_去判断作者态度，如：wonderful (y)，successful (y)，positive (ly)，active (ly)，negative (ly)，

5、unfortunate (ly)， doubtful (ly)等。,词语的褒贬性,例1态度题(2010江苏) Imagine one getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours and then after work, going back home to Beijing and having dinner there. Sounds unusual, doesnt it? But its not that unrealistic, with the d

6、evelopment of Chinas high-speed railway system. And thats not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan to connect the country with Southeast Asia and eventually Easter Europe. For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and firing some much-needed resource

7、s, but would also help develop Chinas far west. We foresee that in the coming resources unused. ,69. Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed? A. Critical. B. Reserved. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.,解析：由第二段中的But its not that unrealistic和末段中的but would als

8、o help develop Chinas far west可知, 作者对高铁的发展是持肯定态度的。故选D。,2. 观点题 就是问作者对某人或某事物的具体看法, 题干中常有opinion, view等。如： What is the authors opinion about .? According to the author, _. In the authors opinion/view, .,干扰项具有三个特点： (1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。 (2)社会普遍的一种倾向，但文中没有信息支持。 (3)与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。 注意：考生易误选吻合自己看法的选项。,解题技巧, 文中陈

9、述的内容并不一定都是作者的观点。作者可能为了证明自己的某种观点而引用了别人的观点, 解题时要注意区别。 作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。,例2观点题(2010天津) And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that its okay n

10、ot to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论) to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?,54. What is the authors opinion about a good excuse? A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy. B. Inventing a good excuse nee

11、ds creative ideas. C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty. D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.,解析：由首句what is wrong with a society that .和尾句if a good excuse is “good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?可知,作者认为找借口是wrong, 故作者的观点是：还是诚实为好。故选D。,真题演练(A) 2010江西 Moder

12、n inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faste

13、r and each new computer boasts of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.,All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been

14、 left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers， according to some scientists: too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.,4. What is th

15、e authors attitude towards the modern technology?,A. Critical.B. Objective. C. Optimistic.D. Negative.,解析：B。推理判断题。作者开始谈到现代社会不好的一面, 向往过去简单的生活, 但最后话锋一转, 又说过去生活的艰难。可以看出作者的观点是比较客观的。,(2009陕西) “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our pa

16、rents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.,Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scie

17、ntists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.,Unfortunately, not all of

18、Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to caus

19、e more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.,Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family heal

20、th care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.,9. What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the passage? A. Subjective.B. Objective. C. Dissatisfied.D. Curious.,解析: B推理判断题。本文首段最后一句指出“有的老人言与现代医学思想相符, 但有的尚未得到证实

21、”, 接着, 第二段谈老人言的正确性, 第三段谈老人言并不完全正确，最后一段说尽管有的没有得到科学证明, 但依然有一定道理, 可见, 作者对“老人言”是持客观态度。,考点击破,(1) (重庆) all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understand-ing of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, th

22、e realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.,73. What is the authors opinion of artistic reality? A. It w

23、ill not be found in future works of art. B. It does not have a long-lasting standard. C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form. D. It is lacking in modern works of art.,B,(2) These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, wh

24、en, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. (2006年广东),62. According to the author, many peop

25、le work just to . realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect,C,(3) (北京)The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhapp

26、y teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they,“My parents are happy to

27、discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts 70. According to the author, teenage rebellion _. A. may be a false

28、belief B. is common nowadays C. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from changes in families,A,(4) Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely out earliest ford fathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt t

29、hemselves often hunted by meat-eating animals. I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals.,I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears and bravely ca

30、ught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits. (2007年北京),What is the authors vie

31、w on the tiger-shoots he has seen? A. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face. B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons. C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers. D. Modern hunters should put their safety first.,A,(5) Life on the ship is anything but cruising.

32、Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise

33、 he works out in the crews gym，goes on the Internet or calls home. (2006年四川),In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is _ A. not a tiring journey at all B. just an interesting voyage C. far from a voyage for pleasure D. more than a pleasant travel by sea,C,(6) (2011福建) The Int

34、ernet will open up new vistas(前景), create the global villageyou can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of p

35、eople. No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind. The problem is twofold(双重的). First, ,In one sense, thats a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isnt the b