2018年宁夏吴忠市高三下学期高考模拟联考英语试题（解析版）

1、宁夏吴忠市2018届高三下学期高考模拟考试英语试题（满分150分，考试用时120分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题）第一部分：听力理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. $19.15 B. $9.18 C. $9.15答案是C.1. What color does the man prefer?A. While.B. Light blue.C. Yellow.2. What do we know about the woman?A. She will receive some training in Hawaii.B. She doesnt like spending her holiday in Hawaii.C. She has got a new job.3. W

3、ho is the woman speaking to probably?A. A policeman. B. A friend. C. A shop assistant.4. When did the man get up this morning actually?A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00 C. At 8:305. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the ticket office.B. In the theater;C. In the shopping第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2

4、2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is Mr. Brown doing?A. Making a can.B. Attending a meeting.C. Leaving a message7. What does the woman ask the man to repeat?A. His position.B. His address.C

5、. His phone number,听第7段材料，回答第8至 9题。8. Which season does the woman like best?A. Summer.B. FallC. Winter.9. How long has it rained?A. For two days.B. For a week.C. For two听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of working in IT field?A. Popular. B. Hard. C. Well-paid11. Who is the mans father?A

6、. An architectural designer.B, A college teacher.C. A biologist.12. What degrees will the man get?A. Architecture design and biology.B. Architecture design and computer science.C. Biology and computer science.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman decide to buy for her dad?A. Stamps. B. Postcards.

7、 C. Poker cards.14. Which goods among the three is the most expensive?A, The woolen hat.B. The Swiss army knife.C. The leather belt.15. How much money did the woman pay for all?A. $78 B. $ 108 C.$ 11416. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is visiting the region for the Second time.

8、B. The womans son is in primary school now.C. The woman buys two silk scarves for herself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many people were there running the Ford Motor Company together?A. 11. B. 12. C. 13.18. When did the company develop the production line?A. 1903. B. 1908. C. In 1913.19. How did the pro

9、duction line change manufacturing(制造) according to the speaker?A. Slightly. B. Slowly. C. Greatly.20. Which or the following was the main contribution made by the production line?A. More efficiency and less cost.B. Better ears and fewer workers.C. More ears for poor families.第二部分 阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供

10、）（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at t

11、he entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. Ile said to me. “Mums its not much fun falling ove

12、r in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up such a sweet idea. So we went

13、over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidat

14、ed by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him. “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Than

15、k you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1. What does the author intend to tel

16、l us?A. One can never be too carefulB. Actions speak louder words,C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained hi

17、s fathers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.3. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A charity groupB. A stand selling cooked sausages and flowersC. A flowerD. A sweet idea4. Th

18、e underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means .A. astonished B. struckC. frightened D. excited【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。1. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了在一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作

19、者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知。对于儿子的主意获得了他父亲的支持。故选B。3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower f

20、or the lady to cheer her up.可知，这里的it代指前句中的a flower，故选C。4. 词义猜测题。根据此词后面一句He said he was just too scared to go up to her.可以猜测出intimidated为“害怕”之意。故选C。【名师点评】此阅读理解主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。BFor the business traveler who is all about

21、 efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.1. Yotel New Yor

22、kThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and sizes, then wait for a robot arm to sw

23、ing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile chec

24、k-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the r

25、oom is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport

26、 terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radisson: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying

27、to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other steps required. Its super fast. You c

28、an find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.5. Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A. Yotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.B. Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.C. Marriott Detroit Airport. and

29、Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.6. Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A. Yotel New York. B. Marriott Detroit Airport.C. Radisson: LaCrosse. D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. At Yotel New

30、York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.B. With its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.C. The barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.D. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】试题分析：对于那些

31、效率很高的商务旅行者来说：核对那些让你登记进出有最少麻烦的宾馆。本文介绍了四个让顾客快速登记入住的宾馆，生活更舒适。5. 细节理解题。根据2. Marriott Detroit Airport中提到的“Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year,”和4. Radisson: LaCrosse部分的句子“at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register”可

32、知，这两个宾馆都可以使用移动应用程序注册入住。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据3. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis中的 “An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt.”可知，这个宾馆通过电子邮件发送收据给你。故选D。7. 细节理解题。根据4. Radisson: LaCrosse中的 “When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other

33、 steps required. Its super fast.”可知，你从Radisson收到的条形码有助于快速登记入住。故选C。【名师点睛】 本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。 在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出

34、正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。 以小题1为例，我们根据题干中“two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in”可知询问哪两个宾馆为顾客提供手机软件注册入住，直接定位在2. Marriott Detroit Airport中提到的“Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year,”和4. Radisson: LaCrosse部分的

35、句子“at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register”，因此可知这两个宾馆都可以使用移动应用程序注册入住。故选B。CElectric devices can seem like a “third party” in Some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old wh

36、ite collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishe

37、s, he buried himself in his mobile phone.“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their

38、 romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psych010kY of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more depen

39、dent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples

40、 lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended tha

41、t if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.8. What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Expectant. B. Disappointed.C. A

42、nnoyed. D. Uneasy.9. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?A. Gaos boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.B. Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.C. Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.D. Couples should restrict the use of electroni

43、cs to avoid possible problems.10. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A. To explain who the “third party” is.B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.C. To make advisors know more about the matter.D. To introduce peoples dependence on electronics.11. Which of the following can be the b

44、est title for the text?A. A third partyelectronic devicesB. Are devices killing romance?C. Do smart phones ruin partnership?D. Couples and smart phones【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】随着越来越多的电子产品问世，给人们的生活增添了情趣，他们同时也成为了第三者，尤其是年轻人之间。这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。8. 推理判断题。根据第二段she expected that they would have a good t

45、ime together.可知，Amanda Gao和男朋友相约去火锅店时希望在一起度过美好的时光，她是满怀期待的。故选A。9. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling.可知Lin Yuan认为，如果人们咋他们的关系中感到被忽视，他们需要尊重地让伴侣知道他们的感受。沟通是最好和最有效的方式，故选C。10. 推理判断题。根据文章第三

46、段Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.可知，通过Amanda Gao的例子是为了说明现在普遍存在的年轻人过分依赖手机的现象。故选D。11. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了电子产品成为了第三者，这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。B项：电子设备杀死了浪漫？概括全文，指出了问题所在。故选B。DThe aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm

47、long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye

48、is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye

49、 sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cri

50、es but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens

51、for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be

52、 gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them w

53、ill die, so they kill the animals on sight.12. According to the first paragraph, the aye .A. looks colorful.B. has a hairless tail.C. likes the hot places.D. sounds like monkeys.13. The aye-ayes third finger isA. mainly to make holes big enoughB. reach into the hole for foodC. rood help walk fast on

54、 the groundD. ground get the animals to fix on the tree14. What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?A. Peoples activities.B. Environment changes.C. Global warming.D. Environmental protection.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To protect the aye-ayes.B. To stop forests being destroyed.C. To ma

55、ke the aye-ayes live better.D. To introduce the aye-ayes.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的一种狐猴艾艾，以及它们的分布和生活习性等。12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.可知，艾艾狐猴生活在马达加斯加东部和北部的热带丛林中。关于选C。13. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段then it uses its third finger to r

56、each inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.可知，它使用最长的第三根手指伸进洞中勾出食物。故选B。14. 根据文章最后一段Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition.可知，由于人类的活动，使得艾艾狐猴接近或完全消失。故选A。15. 推理判断题。根据文章的主旨大意：文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的一种狐猴艾艾，以及它们的分布和生活习性等情况。故选D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To forgive is a virtue, but no one has