基础医学英语课件：Unit 13 Pathology

1、Unit 13,The Specialties of Pathology,study, science,disease,pathology,pathologist病理学家 pathogen病原体 pathogenic 致病的，病原的 pathophysiology 病理生理学,cytology cyto: cell e.g. cytological 细胞学的 cytologist 细胞学家 cytometry血细胞计数 cytoplasm细胞浆 cytotoxic 细胞毒的,phoresis电泳现象,electro-,electrophoresis,chromosome,color,chrom

2、omere 染色粒,globin-球蛋白,hemo-blood haema-,hemoglobin,hemocyte 血细胞 hematology 血液学 hemodyalysis 血液肾透析 hemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿 hemorrhage v. 出血,parasite para- “侧面;副” e.g. paratyphoid 副伤寒 parathyroid 甲状旁腺的 parasympathetic 副交感神经系统的,dermatophyte dermato- : skin -phyte: epiphyte真菌; 皮上寄生菌 dermatitis 皮炎 dermatolog

3、y 皮肤病学 dermatoplasty 皮肤移植,immunosorbent,immunodepressant,somatic躯体的 somite体节 soma躯体,endonuclease: inner, inside endocrine内分泌的 endometrium子宫内膜 endoscope内窥镜 endoscopy内窥镜检查 endothelium内皮细胞层,morpha:shape,many,polymorphism,Outline,Anatomical Pathology Chemical Pathology Genetics Hematology Immunology Mic

4、robiology Molecular Pathology,Paragraph 1,1. What is the definition of pathology?,Anatomical Pathology,1. Definition 2. Two kinds of specimens 3. Specimens used to diagnose cancer? Examples? 4. Preparation of tissue for examination,窥器，子宫镜,litmi膀胱切石卧位, 切会阴卧位,切开; 切口,Chemical Pathology,1. What is the d

5、efinition of chemical pathology? 2. What kinds of techniques have been applied in chemical pathology? 3. How to centrifuge serum and plasma according to chemical pathology?,before centrifugation,after centrifugation,凝胶分离,凝血,Genetics,1. definition 2. three key terms related 3. application,Hematology,

6、1. What is the definition of hematology? 2. What does hematology cover? 3. How has hematology developed?,Immunology,1. What is the definition of immunology? 2. Please shortly explain the development of immunology. 3. What is allergy? 4. What is autoimmune?,Microbiology,1. What is the definition of m

7、icrobiology? 2. What does the range of microbiology testing conducted include?,Molecular Pathology,1. Definition of molecular pathology? 2. What are the two principal approaches? 3. What are the main functions of monoclonal antibodies? 4. What are the main functions of autoantibodies? 5. What usuall

8、y cause diseases? What techniques can we use to detect the abnormalities?,macromolecule 大分子 interdisciplinary 跨学科的 monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体 chromatographic column 色谱柱 ELIZA 酶联免疫吸附试验 organelle 细胞器 autoantibody 自身抗体 reagent 试剂 in situ hybridization 原位杂交 Southern blot 南方杂交（印迹杂交） oligonucleotide primer 寡核苷酸引物,溶合,杂交瘤,免疫法,溶剂,固体基质,多孔插头,洗脱,分馏,透水的,吸收剂,玻璃棉,固定