英语新目标七年级单元知识点

1、 英语新目标七年级单元知识点 Unit 1. 句型 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？ 2. Whats your first / given name？你的名是什么？(对于外国人来说，中国人相反) Whats your last / family name?你姓什么？3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。 4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you,

2、 too. 见到你也很高兴。 5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？ 短语 1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你（你们）是 theyre=they are 他（她；它）们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是（单数形式）hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿是 Lets=Let us 让我们 4 .Nic

3、e to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5 .how many + n(pl) 多少how much + n.(u) 多少 6. family name 姓氏7. given name 名字8 .telephone number =phone number 电话号码9. ID card 身份证10. Good morning 早上好11. Good afternoon 下午好12. Good night /evening . 晚上好13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 14. Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢

4、；没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right .好的，行，好吧 15. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢 句型：1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina. 2, Im Tony Brown. Whats

5、your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539. 语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 My book is here. This

6、 is my book. 2, 主格：I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks great. Unit 2. 句型1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个/ 那个是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。 3. Plea

7、se call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码）请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 短语： 1. pencil case 铅笔盒2. pen pal =pen friend 笔友3. Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你4 .in English 用英语 5 .computer game(s) 电子游戏6. Lost and Found 失物招领7. a set of 一副；一套a set of keys

8、一串钥匙 8. whos=who is 谁是 9 .its=it is 它是10. look at 朝看11 .ball-point pen 圆珠笔12. call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人13. gold ring 金戒指14.school ID card 校卡15. See you later.=See you soon再见 句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? =

9、Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call 4953539 拨打4953539。 Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数 语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变

10、you，其他的照抄不变。 肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3单数和复数（注意一致性）Eg. This is my book. These are my books. That is her friend. Those are her friends. 名词单数变复数的方

11、法 一般在名词后+S ruler rulers 以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus buses watch watches以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为 i + es study studies 以O 结尾+S 或es ( 奇数+S 偶数+es) zoos tomatoes 单、复数的形式一样sheep 不规则man men woman women child children 4，this these that those 的用法 近处远处 Be动词单数this that is 复数 these those are This is a book. That is a car. These

12、 are books. Those are cars. 5, 失物招领的书写格式： Unit 3. 句型 1.This / That is my sister. 复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters. （this/ that的复数分别是these / those） 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是：They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他/ 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？是的，他是。

13、/ 不，他不是 4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。 thanks = thank youthe photo of your family = your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。 There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。 There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许

14、多照片。（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定） 短语 1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very much=a lot 很；非常4. pen friend 笔友 5. arent=are not 不是（复数形式）6.isnt=is not 不是 (单数)7. the Great Wall 长城8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9. in the picture 在图中10. which one 哪一个11. look at 朝看12. talk about 谈论

15、关于13. family photo 家庭照片14. family tree 家谱15. what about=how about 关于怎么样16. draw a picture 画画17. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片18.take photos (a photo) 拍照 句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my bro

16、thers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo 语法：1可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos 2介绍他人，确认人物 介绍他人 1）、

17、This/That is （not） my sister / his brother / Tom . 2）、These/Those are （not） her parents / friends . 确认人物 1）、-Is this/that your father ？-Yes，it is./No，it isnt. 2）、-Are these/those Jims friends ？-Yes，they are ./No，they arent. 3）、-Is he/she your brother/sister ？-Yes，he/she is ./No，he/she isnt. 4）、-Are

18、they your sisters friends？-Yes，they are./No，they arent. 3，短信的格式 Unit 4. 句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase. 它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应) 3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under

19、the desk? Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk? 它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上/ 背包里 / 桌子下吗？ 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。 5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto.把带来 bringhere4 Please take your siste

20、r to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。 Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。短语 1. next to 在旁边2. dont=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下；记下6. Im sorry 对不起7 .alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9. soccer ball 英式足球10

21、. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里12 .under the bed 在床下 13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来17. the math book 这本数学书 句型：Wheres the baseball? s in the backpack. res my computer game? Its under the bed. Where are his keys

22、? Theyre on the dresser. Where are your books? Theyre on the chair. Where are her keys? Theyre on the table. Where are you? Im at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor. 语法: 1表示地点或位置的介词 1） in :

23、 大家好！我是介词in,我性格内向，非常害羞，总爱躲在某个物体的里面 2） on :Hi, everyone!我是介词on, 我最喜欢和某一物体的表面 “亲密接触”。 3） under : Hello!我是介词on 的弟弟under，我常与on 唱反调，喜欢待在某物的下面。 拓展 4） behind 表示“在后面”，常指一个物体在另一个物体的后面。 5） next to 紧挨着；在旁边：与邻接 6） between 表示“在两者之间”，通常与and连用 7） near表示“在附近” 2,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用

24、 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点 注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出 现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room. 询问位置 1、-Where is your pencil ？-Its on the desk / in the backpack/ under the chair . 2、-Where are my books ？-Theyre in the drawer / on the dresser. 指

25、明位置 1、The basketball is（not）under the table .Her skirt is（not）on the bed . 2、The keys are（not）in the drawer .My shoes are（not）under the bed . 确认位置 1、-Is his eraser in the pencil case ？-Yes，it is ./ No，it isnt . 2、-Are her socks in the bag ？- -Yes，they are ./ No，they arent . （ where is=wheres, where与

26、are不缩写） Eg:(1) Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. (2)Where are your books? Theyre on the sofa. (3)Where is the computer game? Its under the bed. (4)Where are his/ her keys? Theyre in the drawer. (5)A: Wheres the alarm clock? B: I dont know. Is it on the dresser? A: Yes, it is./NO, it isnt. 3情态

27、动词can （1）表示能力 “会，能” eg：-Can you / he / she / they play tennis ？-Yes，I / he / she / they can . -No， I / he / she / they cant. （2）表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可“你能吗？” 5 eg：-Can you bring some things to school ？ -Sure/Certainly/Of course.（肯定回答） -Sorry，I cant.（婉言拒绝） 词语用法:1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to 把带到去 2 bring

28、 v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 2,please 后接动词用原形。 Unit 5. 句型 1.Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. （谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形） 2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt h

29、ave a volleyball. 她没有排球。 （谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形） 3. Let me / us play soccer. 让我/ 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形) 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that指代上文之事） 5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother

30、/ The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。 （注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三） 短语 1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat棒球球拍3 .doesnt=does not 助动词否定形式4. watch TV 看电视 5. have /play sports 做运动6. a good idea 一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天/每个早上/星期天8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)10.

31、 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间) 11.want to do sth 想做某事12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏 14. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对感兴趣15 .Youre welcome .不用谢16. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17. go and find=go to find 去找到 18.ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品） 19.play te

32、nnis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指运动) 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.on TV 在电视上（通过电视） 句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they dont. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Does she have a

33、 soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Lets play soccer. Let me help you. I dont have a soccer ball. That sounds good. 语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句， 在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序

34、不 变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies 3,do/does

35、叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4，have的第三人称单数为 has. 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） 总结一般现在时一般疑问句和否定句的变法 一、 先将句子分成三类：1）含有am, is, are 的句子。 2）含有行为动词

36、的句子，（如like，have，play，eat，run，need） 3）含有情态动词的句子，如can。 (1) 如果是第一类，即含有am, is, are 的句子。只将把am, is, are 调到句首。I am 和We are 要变成are you，some变成any，my变成your，句末用问号。否定句只在be后加not。如am-am not； is -isnt； are-arent。如： I am a boy. （否定句）- I am not a boy. (变成一般疑问句) -Are you a boy? Yes, I am. No, Im not. She is my mother

37、.( 变成一般疑问句) -Is she your mother? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. This is a book.( 变成一般疑问句) -Is this a book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. These are strawberries.( 变成一般疑问句) -Are these strawberries? Yes, they are. No, they arent. There is some chicken on the table.( 变成一般疑问句) -Is there any chicken on the table?

38、Yes, there is. No, there isnt. (2)如果是第二类，即含有行为动词的句子（如like，have，play，eat，run，need等）时，要分两步看主语。 I / We / You / They 时，要借助于助动词do的帮助来变成一般疑问句。即句型为： Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词原形前加dont。 例如： I have some tomatoes in my backpack.(否定句)I dont have any tomatoes in my backpack. ( 变成一般疑问句)-Do you have any tomatoes

39、 in your backpack? Yes, I do. No, I dont. We play sports every day.（否定句）-We dont play sports every day. ( 变成一般疑问句)-Do you play sports every day? Yes, we do. No, we dont. He / She / It 时， 要借助于助动词does的帮助来变成一般疑问句。即句型为： Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？否定句只在动词前加doesnt，然后将单三还原成原形。 She watches TV every evening. (否定句

40、)-She doesnt watch TV every evening. ( 变成一般疑问句)-Does she watch TV every evening? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 注意：如果是其他名词的话，在简略回答中要用人称代词来替代，但替代都在第三人称中，即 he, she, it, they四个中。如： my mother -she your brother - he a book -it five photos-they his/that-it these/those-they my family name-it Tom-he Mary-sh

41、e Amys sister -she some friends-they (3) 如果是第三类情态动词，如can 时，一般疑问句只将can提到句首，否定句将can 变成cant。同时注意一变二，二变一，三不变，some变any。(情态动词不受人称的限制) I can play basketball. ( 变成一般疑问句)- Can you play basketball? Yes, I can. No, I cant. I can play basketball.(否定句)-I cant play basketball. 七年级上册知识点总结(划线提问) 一、划线提问：划线提问的实质是把原句变

42、成特殊疑问句，所以选特殊疑问词是关键，常用的特殊疑问词有： 种类 句中作用 例句 疑问副词 When 时间状语，提问何时 When is your birthday? Where 地点状语，提问地点 Where is my backpack? Why 原因状语，提问表示原因的短语或句子 Why does Jim like English ? How 方式状语，提问程度或方式的副词或短语 How do you spell “watch”? 疑问代词 Who 主语、宾语、表语，用来表示“人”的各种成分 Who has a ruler? Who does he like? Whom 宾语，用来提问宾

43、语的人是“谁” Whom Whose 定语、表语，用来提问“谁的” Whose pen is it? Whose is the red pen? Which 主语、宾语、表语、定语，用来提问“哪一个/位”等。 Which Which is your sister? what 主语、宾语、定语、表语，提问谓语动词或表语等“干什么” What do you have for dinner? Whats your phone number? 二、句型为：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 1. My name is Gina. (划线提问) What is your name? 2. My telepho

44、ne number is 2720016. (划线提问) 我的电话号码是2720016。 Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ 3. Toms sweater is orange. (划线提问) 汤姆的毛衣是橙色的。 What color is Toms sweater? 汤姆的毛衣是什么颜色？ 4. He goes to school at six oclock. (划线提问) 他六点去上学。 What time does he go to school? 他几点钟去上学？ 5. His father likes bananas and apples

45、. (划线提问) 他的父亲喜欢香蕉和苹果。 What does his father like? 他的父亲喜欢什么？ 6. I want to join the music club. (划线提问) 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 7. His father likes documentaries. (划线提问) 他的父亲喜欢文献片的电影。 What kind of movie does his father like? 他的父亲喜欢什么类型的电影？ 8. Marys mother is fine. (划线提问) 玛丽的

46、妈妈身体健康。 How is Marys mother? 玛丽的妈妈身体怎么样？ 9. Im thirteen. (划线提问) 我十三岁了。 How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了？= 你的年龄是多少？ 10.The red sweater is $ 23. (划线提问) 这件红色的毛衣23美元。 How much is the red sweater? 这件红色的毛衣多少钱？ 11.Lily has twelve apples. (划线提问) 莉莉有12 个苹果。 How many apples does Lily have? 莉莉有多少个苹果？ 12

47、. My birthday is November 17th. (划线提问) 我的生日是十一月十七日。 When is your birthday? 你的生日在何时？ 13.How do you spell this word? 你如何拼写这个单词？ 七年级上册知识点总结 (十二个月、七个星期、九大节日) 1. January is the first month of a year. 2. February is the second month of a year. 3. March is the third month of a year. 4. April is the fourth

48、month of a year. 5. May is the fifth month of a year. 6. June is the sixth month of a year. 7. July is the seventh month of a year. 8. August is the eighth month of a year. 9. September is the ninth month of a year. 10. October is the tenth month of a year. 11. November is the eleventh month of a ye

49、ar. 12. December is the twelfth month of a year. 1. Sunday is the first day of a week. 2. Monday is the second day of a week. 3. Tuesday is the third day of a week. 4. Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 5. Thursday is the fifth day of a week. 6. Friday is the sixth day of a week. 7. Saturday is

50、the seventh day of a week. 1. June 1 st is Childrens Day. 2. April 1 st is April Fools Day. 3. August 1 st is the Army Day in China. 4. July 1 st is the Partys birthday of China. 5. January 1 st is New Years Day. 6. September 10 st is Teachers Day. 7. October 1 st is National Day. 8. March 8 th is C

51、hildrens Day. 9. December 25 th is Christmas Day. 介词on 、in、at的用法： 1） on用在特定的某一天，如七个星期前，周末前，节日前，几年几月几日前用on，几月几日前用on ，几日前用on，特指某一天的早晨、下午或夜晚前用on。 On Friday在星期五； on weekend,在周末； on Teachers Day,在教师节 on November 24, 2006; 在2006-11-24； On the morning of November 24, 2006;在2006-11-24的早晨 on Monday afternoon

52、.在星期一的下午。 2） in用在早晨、下午和夜晚前，年前用in，月前用in，几年几月前用in，四季前用in。 3） at用在时间点前。 七年级英语上册知识点总结(Summarize by Warren) 一、名词的单复数 1.this-these 2.that-those 3.photo-photos 4.video-videos 5.piano-pianos 6.tomato-tomatoes 7.watch-watches 8.class-classes 9.bus-buses 10.brush-brushes 11.box-boxes 12.family-families 13.str

53、awberry-strawberries 14.comedy-comedies 15.documentary-documentaries 16.dictionary-dictionaries 17.city-cities 18.hobby-hobbies 19.boy-boys 20.key-keys 21.am / is -are 22.he / she / it-they 23.friend-friends 24. foot-feet 25. tooth-teeth 二、同音词 1.for-four 2.know-no 3.to/too-two 4.arent-aunt 5.R-are 6

54、.U-you 7.C-see 8.B-be / bee 9.buy-bye/by 10.our-hour 11.I-eye 12.O-oh 13.write-right 三、对应词或反义词 1.father-mother 2.sister-brother 3.son-daughter 4.this-that 5.these-those 6.yes-no 7.aunt-uncle 8.first-last 9.white-black 10.big-small 11.long-short 12.happy-sad 13.boy-girl 14.lost-found 15.on-under 16.b

55、uy-sell 17.come-go 18.studentteacher 19.new-old 20.beforeafter 21.ask-answer 四、词的缩写和完全形式 1.Im- I am 2.youre-you are 3.hes-he is 4.shes -she is 5.its -it is 6.were-we are 7.theyre-they are 8.whos-who is 9.dont-do not 10.doesnt-does not 11.isnt-is not 12.arent-are not 13.cant-can not 14.thats-that is 15.names-name is 16.wheres-where is 17.No.-number 18.P.E.-physical education 七年级英语上册知识点总结(Summarize by Warren) 数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词变序数词的口诀为： one- first two- second three -third f