仁爱英语七年级英语下册期末总复习知识点总结Unit8

1、Unit 8 Topic 3重要句型1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.= give presents to each othergive sb. sth = give sth to sb. 类似的有：lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike.send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物bring sb. sth = bring sth to

2、sb. 给某人带来某物take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物2. t means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。the end of 的末端 ； Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road.at the end of 在的末端(时间和空间); Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.by the end of 到末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.3.n

3、otuntil直到才:He came back after 12oclock last night. (用notuntil改写)He didnt come back until 12 oclock.4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容eg: They are preparing for the party this evening.The students are preparing for the exams.5. go to church 去教堂做礼拜; go to the church去教堂go to school

4、去上学；go to the school 去学校go to hospital去看病；go to the hospital去医院6. start/ begin to do sth; start/ begin doing stheg: He started/ began to study English six years ago.He started/ began singing.7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词eg: The whole class is he

5、re. = All the class are here.The whole world likes football.1. watch sb. / sth do 注视某人/物做某事，强调动作的结果 （全过程）watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 类似的有：hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room.I often hear him shout to others.I see an old man selling books in the street.I sometimes see t

6、hem play basketball on the playground.如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth.如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.英文书信的书写格式：（1）信头：指发信人的地址和日期，写在信纸的右上角，可以从靠近信纸的中央写起，信头上面需留空白，先写发信地址，且在地址下面写上日期。（2）称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在信头之下，相距一行，从信纸的左边顶格开始。（3）信的正文：指信的整体部分（4）结束语：指正文下面的结尾客套话，一般从信纸的中间靠右写起，第一个字母大

7、写，末尾用一逗号。（5）签名：指发信人签名，写在结束语下面，稍偏右。（6）没问信封的写法：一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角，第一行写姓名，下面写地址，顺序与信内地址一样，发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角，也可以信封的背面。3. other/others/the others/the other/another1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your o

8、ther hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller tha

9、n the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。 He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。 3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了。 4.the others意思是“

10、其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数5.another=an other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如： I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给

11、我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人即学即练：1) Lin Feng always help people.2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites.4)Would

12、you like cup of coffee?4. a number of /the number ofa number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式e.g. A number of our classmates love English.the number of 是指“.的数量”，后面的动词是单数形式e.g. The number of our classmates is 45.1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否

13、的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。 Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，仅指人，相当于everybody，一般不能与of连用，作主语为单数。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都来了。 2) every one“每一个（人或物）”，指人或物，常与of连用，谓语用单数。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。 10. people, person, man 1) people:泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。指“民族”是可数名词。 Therere 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可