初一英语介词用法与练习

1、初一英语介词用法与练习for 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“

2、给”、“对 (而言)”。如:Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。Watching TV too much is bad for your 看电视太多有害于你的眼睛。4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:Lets go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。I came here for my

3、 schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于的”。如:Its time for school. 到上学的时间了。Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。OF1. .的,属于One of the legs of the tabl

4、e is broken.桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr. Brown is a friend of mine.布朗先生是我的朋友。prep.的；属于的the wall of the garden花园的围墙包含的；容纳的a bag of potatoes一袋土豆a kilo of butter一公斤黄油在其中；之中的一部分several of my friends我的几个朋友at(1)在某具体时刻之前，如at sevenoclock，at7：30。(2)在固定短语中，如：at noon，at night，at that time，at the age of at the weekend，at Chris

5、tmas。表示地点的at的用法区别(1)at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。(2)at所指范围不太明确，in指“在里”。withtalk with a friend与朋友谈话learn farming with an old peasant跟老农学习种田prep.和一起to live with ones parents和父母同住staying with a friend和朋友在一起with her dog带着她的狗inin是介词，后面必须接名词，代词或者动名词，即doing一、表示时间，意为“在时期, 在之后, 在过程中”1.in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代等。如：in the eightie

6、s（在八十年代）,in spring（在春季）It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。He was born in 1992.他生于1992年。【注意】（1）当与morning/evening/afternoon连用时，需与定冠词“the”连用。如：Dont watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多（2）当表示“在某年代或世纪”时，也必须加定冠词”the“。如：Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化2.介词in + 一段时间，一般

7、用于一般将来时。如：Ill come back in five minutes. 我5分钟后就回来（以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起多久以后）Well go to school in two weeks. 我们两周后去学校二、表地点、位置、范围、空间，意为“在里面; 在, 于; 在部位上”1.In表示地点时，后面一般接大地点，如in London,in BeijingGlasgow is in Scotland. 格拉斯哥在苏格兰2.in 表示空间位置时，表示“在范围之内”。The ball is in the box. 球在盒子里Shanghai is in the east of China

8、.上海在中国的东方The jok is in poor state.这个笑话处在尴尬的情况中（言外之意是：这个笑四、表示手段，方法，材料，意为“以(方式)，用(语言)，用材料”They paid in cash.他们用现金支付They talked in English.他们用英语交谈。Please write in pencil,not in ink.请用铅笔写，不要用钢笔写。The letter was written in French.信是用法文写的。五、表示服饰等，“穿;戴，带着”，要用介词in，如： The policeman is in uniform.警察穿着制服。She dr

9、esses him in his new clothes.她给他穿新衣服。六、表示“在(环境)下”，也需用介词in。如“在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，在雨中”都用介词in搭配。We walked in the rain.我们冒雨行走They are playing in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下玩耍Dont write in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下写字On介词小测1. Choice （每题2分，共50分）( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at

10、; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D. still(

11、 ) 5 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on( ) 6 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 7 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 8 Why did you get up so

12、 early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in( ) 9 Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996. A. on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 10 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 11 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at;

13、 to( ) 12 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. fA. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 13 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; without C. about; having D. for; without( ) 14 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 15 The teacher is

14、 coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 16 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 17 The plane is flying _.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 18 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in

15、the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 19 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 20 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on( ) 21. -Can

16、I look up a word_ your dictionary? -I havent got_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 22 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 23 I saw him_hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a( ) 24 They are getting ready_ fly_ England_their holi

17、day.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 25 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at2. 选择适当的介词填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）1. Youd better not go _ the forest. Its dangerous. (to, into, in)2. Which room are you going to live _? (with, in, on)3.

18、 The building is _ fire. (in, on within) There are some people _ the top floor. (in, on, out of)4. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities. (in, with, between)5. Its not good to come late _ school. (to, in for)6. Whats wrong _ your bike?(of, in, with)7. Thank you very much _ coming to see

19、me. (with, in, for)8. I couldnt finish it _ your help.(with, without, in)9. Dont laugh _ others mistakes. (in, with, at)10Is everyone here good _ dancing? (at, for, in)3. 用适当的介词完成下面短语 (每空1.5分，共45分)1、 the first day _ school 2、 _ the school playground 3、 _ classes 4、 _ Wednesday 5、 _ a farm 6、 talk me

20、 7、 a lot _ fruit trees 8、 live _ a town 9、 _ the weekends 10、 _ the sitting room 11、 _ the 4th _ November 12、 look _ them 13、 _ the playground 14、 _ the school hall 15、 talk _ his students _ holidays 16、 _ New Year17、 _ Christmas Day 18、 have a big lunch _ my family 19、 arrive school 20、 _ Septembe

21、r or October 21、 _ his grandpas house 22、 _ the Christmas tree23、 _ me 24、 _ Mum and Dad.25、 _ English 26、 _ Christmas27、 play _ lanterns 28、 _ Christmas Day 4通过句子意思把下列句子填写完整。(每空1.5，共40.5分)1. Could you tell me something _ UFOs? I am really interested it.2. I go to school _ eight oclock.3. Ginas father is _ forty years old.4. I can help you _math.5. The picture is _ the wall.6. The windows are _ the wal