HND国际商务组织报告

1、Assessment CoversheetStudent Name:Liu yi xiaMajor & Class: GTB1201Unit Name: Global Business OrganizationUnit Code: D4X9 35Assessment Number: Outcome 4Deadline：2015.05.07Declaration and Statement of Authorship:1. I hold a copy of this assignment which can be produced if the original is lost/ damaged

2、.2. This assignment is my original work and no part of it has been copied from any other students work or from any other source except where due acknowledgement is made.I understand that plagiarism is the presentation of the work, idea or creation of another person as though it is your own. It is a

3、form of cheating and is a very serious academic offence. I understand that I will not receive any marks for work which is plagiarised. Plagiarised material can be drawn from and presented in written, graphic and visual form, including electronic data and oral presentations. Plagiarism occurs when th

4、e origin of the material used is not appropriately cited. Plagiarism includes the act of assisting or allowing another person to plagiarise or to copy my work.所有权申明：1. 我对提交课业的原本和复印本拥有绝对所有权。2. 我所提交的课业内容除了标明引用外，其他部分均属于原创，没有抄袭其他文章。我明白“剽窃”是将他人作品、思想和创作视为己有；“剽窃”是作弊行为并且是非常严重的学术“犯罪”。任何“剽窃”课业将视为零分。“剽窃”可出现在语言

5、文字里、图表中以及可视形式中，包括电子数据和口头演讲。当引用材料时未注明出处同样视为“剽窃”。“剽窃”行为还包括帮助别人作弊或允许他人抄袭我的课业。 Students signature: Date Submitted: Student ReceiptStudent Name: LiuyixiaMajor & Class:GTB1201Unit Name:Global Business OrganizationUnit Code:D4X9 35Assessment Number: Outcome 4Teacher s Signature:Please retain this receipt a

6、s proof of the assessment being submitted.请保留此回执作为提交课业的证明 Analysis of AlibabaClass: GTB1201Name:Liu yi xiaID: Unit Code: D4X9 35Tutor Name:Wei JiankunWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan P. R. China Content1. Introduction42. Financial Decision Making43. Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuation44.Methods u

7、esd by the organization when reporting on its annual accounts,including dates used and currency equivalence55. Influences of Financial66. Conclusion67.Reference71. IntroductionThis report is going to analyze financial strategies. First, it explains how to organize the conditions of centralization an

8、d decentralization of management of financial decision-making, and then describes the methods and organization of exchange rate fluctuations will affect the organization adopted in the annual financial statements, including the use of currency equivalent date last elaborated financial impact.2. Fina

9、ncial Decision MakingFinancial management is planning, organizing, directing and controlling the financial activities, such as procurement and enterprise funds utilization. This means that the general principles of management of the companys financial resources. There are financial decisions, three

10、of investment decisions, financing decisions and dividend policy.Alibaba choose centralized financial decisions and regulation of budget policy setting subunit. Although the budget is generally prepared by the subunit may also be approved by headquarters management. One of the headquarters managemen

11、t function is to ensure a subunit challenging budget but realistic performance goals.Alibaba centralized financial management often involves the procurement, distribution and control of financial resources a concern. Goal is to help subunit ensure regular and adequate supply of funds concerned, in o

12、rder to ensure an adequate return to shareholders will depend on the profitability expectations, the stock market price, the shareholders, to ensure the best use of capital. Once the funds purchased, they should use the maximum possible ways to minimize the cost, security investment funds should inv

13、est in security companies, there is enough rate of return can be achieved, and to develop a sound capital structure should have a sound, Equity capital structure, to maintain a balance between debt and equity capital.3. Effect of Exchange Rate FluctuationObviously, fluctuations in the exchange rate

14、would lead to transaction risk, to a certain extent, the fluctuations in the foreign exchange value of the trading income of the individual. It includes for the purchase or sale of goods and services in terms of price and foreign currency obligations of the borrower or loan funds previously agreed-u

15、pon.In order to solve complex problems, Alibaba can establish a good sense of risk aversion trade, prepared in advance, the risk may be some effective measures, such as reducing some restrictions, to reach a consensus on how much change will advance to accept.However, on the contrary, the foreign ex

16、change market to prevent foreign exchange risk insurance, the possibility of future changes in exchange rates will have unpredictable negative consequences in the company. Alibaba can guarantee or hedge possible unfavorable foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Meanwhile, exchange rate fluctuations ma

17、y provide an opportunity for the company hype. .4.Methods uesd by the organization when reporting on its annual accounts,including dates used and currency equivalenceThe report is divided into three aspects: the comparison of financial ratio analysis, a single year between different periods of compa

18、rative analysis, and other industry company. Here we will be divided into financial ratio analysis, solvency analysis capital structure analysis (or long-term solvency analysis), operating efficiency analysis, profitability analysis, investment analysis, cash support ability analysis, profit analysi

19、s.Alibaba mainly uses analysis and analysis of investment income constitutes a profit:Analysis of profit:In order to allow investors to clearly see the inside of the profit table, I want to have some items stipulated by the accounting system of Limited by Share Ltd here (including: the main business

20、 income, other operating income, discount, investment income, subsidy income, operating income, main business cost, the main business tax and additional, other business expenses, inventory loss, operating expenses, administrative expenses, financial expenses, operating expenses, income tax, profit a

21、nd loss adjustment in previous years). The ratio of net profit to make a profit table.Analysis of investment income:Earnings per share / market price = net profit per shareNet assets = net asset value per share / market price per shareAssets = market price per share / asset value per share5. Influen

22、ces of Financial When the position of making production units, should consider financial factors. When Alibaba choose another product projects in a country can be considered tax incentives or tariffs, subsidies, encourage investment, wage structure and financing countries.Tax preferential tariff bar

23、riers like Alibaba for international companies to enter the local market trade barriers to protect domestic industries, increase government revenues. A country of high tariff rates will fall or Alibaba since the cost will be higher, if you can consider the pricing strategy, the higher prices will af

24、fect sales except-profit.Moreover, when the financing problems facing the company, or seek further development, it can attract grants from the government. In support of the government, the company not only to solve the financing problem, but also can achieve further expansion-and-development-smoothl

25、y.At the same time, investment incentives sometimes depends on the potential and prospects of the market. A prosperous economy, the broad market will attract investment companies, because there are a lot of opportunities and broad prospects for development.Typically, low-wage workers more attractive due to the production and management companies-can costs lower and get better profit.That helps a lot for Alibaba.In addition, financial issues and financing difficult decisions in the target countries for the company t