[模块1]B5M1 British and American English.ppt

1、Language Points of Module 1,review,重点句子,重点短语,专项解析,课文练习,完成句子,链接高考,巩固练习,1.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight, 而英国人却叫它torch.,一、重点句式：,Americans use a flashlight,_ for the British, its a torch.,while,2.英国人用介词的地方美国人可能会省略。,The British use prepositions _Americans sometimes omit them.,where,3.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。,The oth

2、er two areas _the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.,in which,=where,还原从句：the two varieties differ in two areas,先行词在从句中充当状语,back,4.当爱尔兰作家乔治萧伯纳作出著名的评论英国和美国是由一个共 同的语言分割的两个国家，他明显考虑的是（它们之间）的差异。,When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark _the British and the Americ

3、ans are two nations _a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.,that,divided by,5、到19世纪50年代，每年它都能销售一百万册，这使它成为历史上最受 欢迎的学校用书之一。,By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, _it one of the most popular school books ever.,making,Sometimes the same word has a slightly

4、different meaning, _ _ be confusing.,can,6、有时候, 同一个单词在意义上有一点细微的差别,这常常让人很困惑。,which,back,二、重点短语：,1. 与.有些/许多共同之处 与.没有共同之处 2. （对. ）有/无影响 （对 ）有很大影响 3. 四处走动 摆脱 接通电话 4. 与相似 5.在不同 与不同 6. 做某事有困难 7. 引起，导致 8. 同意，支持,have sth. / much in common with have nothing / little in common with make a/no difference (to) M

5、ake much of a/much difference (to) get around=get about get rid of get through be similar to differ in = be different in differ from = be different from have difficulty (in) doing sth. lead to (doing) sth. in favour of,.,back,9.称A为B 10. 幸亏，多亏 11. 把A加到B上 12.毕竟，终究， 13.使某人做某事很容易 14.对.有影响 15.执行 16.由于，既然

6、 17.建议做某事 18.pick up,refer to A as B thanks to add A to B after all make it easy for sb to do sth. have an effect on carry out now that suggest doing sth 捡起，拾起；学会；收听；开车去接某人；搭便车,back,三、交际用语:,1、最近在忙什么？ 一切还好吧？ 最近过的怎么样？ 2、我不明白 3、习惯（做）某事 4、目前 5、这主意不错 6、一双/几个 7、消失,How are you getting on? Hows everything g

7、oing？ How are you doing? I dont get it get used to (doing) sth. So far Thats a good point =that is a good idea a couple of wear off,back,重点解析,back,can/may 表示可能性 1. 用于不同的句型. can 用于问句, may 用于肯定句 Can it be Mr Wang? Yes, it may be him. Where can she be? She may be at home. 2. 用于否定句, 意思不同。 cant意为“不可能”，而m

8、ay not意为“可能不”。 Can we have a day off tomorrow? Im not sure, but you may not. He may not be at home at the moment. It can not be Mr Wang. I saw him leave just now. 3. 用于肯定句 can表示泛泛的、一般的可能性 不知何时会发生，不定的时间，意为“有时会、常常会” may表示具体情况下的可能性 (某一特定时间)。 It can be very cold in spring. 春天也可能很冷。 He can stay up very l

9、ate. 他有时睡得很晚。 It may be very cold tomorrow. 明天可能很冷。 He may stay up late tonight. 他今晚可能会熬夜。,Can/may,back,Compared with /to “与相比”，常在句中做状语，放在句首或句末,This house is a small one, compared to that house. Compared with /to last year, the price rose by 25%. Comparing my life with hers, I feel Im lucky.,back,同位

10、语从句：同位语从句置于名词后，对名词进行解释、说明,She cant accept the fact that she failed the exam. I have no idea where to go this weekend. There is some doubt whether this plan will work. There is no doubt that this plan will work.,常见后面跟同位语从句的名词有：news, idea, fact, question, doubt, suggestion, evidence, possibility等,引导词主

11、要是that, 表疑问时可用whether, how ,where, when等。,同位语,back,make与宾语补语 make是一个常跟复合宾语的动词，即make+宾语+宾语补语, 其宾补可以是名词、形容词、动词原形和过去分词。 名词做宾补，表示结果，意为“使某人某物(成为)”，“选举（某人）;指派” This film made him an immediate success. 这部电影使他立刻成名。 We made him our caption. 我们选他当组长(队长)。 形容词作宾补，意为“使某人某物(处于某种状态)” What you said made him angry.

12、你的话使他生气。 The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home. She made it clear that she did not agree to the plan. 她明确表示反对此计划。,make,back,动词原形作宾补，意为“使某人(做某事)”，“迫使/强迫某人(做某事)” He can always make people around him laugh.他总能使周围充满笑声. This dress makes me look fat. 这衣服我穿着显胖。 What ma

13、kes you say that? 你为什么这么说？ Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也无法使我改变主意。 My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.父母总是要我做完作业再出去 不过注意：这些动词若为被动语态，其后的补语动词前则必须加上“to”。 I am always made to do my homework by my parents before I go out. He was seen to leave a few minutes ago. 有人看见他几分钟前离开

14、的。 过去分词作宾补。若宾补动词与宾语是被动关系，宾补必须用过去分词. Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗? She couldnt make herself heard above the noise of the traffic. 来往车辆噪声很大, 她无法让别人听到她的声音.,back,1. Do you know the difficulty your mother _you up? A. had brought B. have brought C. has bringing D. has to brin

15、g 2.More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(2011.陕西) A. making B. made C. to make D. having made The knowledge is well known _smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where,sb. have difficulty (in) doing sth.,doing

16、作状语（表顺其自然的结果),back,4. _ Mianyang, Luxi is much dirtier. A. Compare with B. Comparing C. Compared with D. Comparing with 5. _Mianyang with Luxi, and you will find Luxi is much dirtier. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. If you compare 6. _Mianyang with Luxi, you will find Luxi is much dirtier. A.

17、 Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. If compare,祈使句+连词+陈述句,back,7. These two words are different _ each other in spelling while they are similar _ each other in pronunciation. A. from; to B. from; as C. with; like D. with; to 8. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.(2011.北京)

18、 A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 10. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that 11. (2006山东卷) Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which,back,12. The discovery of new evide

19、nce led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,back,American English and British English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the _. drive automobiles _ freeways and _ gas while the British drive cars along

20、motorways and fill up with petrol, for example. _ a tourist, may be you will _ to _the town by taxi (British) or cab (American). Sometimes the same word has a _ different meaning, which _ be _. There are also a few differences in _. The British say _ ? _ Americans prefer Do you have? The British use

21、 prepositions _ Americans sometimes omit them. Americans say on the team, on the weekend, while the British use _ the team and _ the weekend. The other two areas _ the varieties _ are spelling and pronunciation. The Americans accent, which _ British English, can be heard _ the East Coast of the US.

22、But are they really so important? _, there is probably _ variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A Londoner _ a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. However, the two varieties are moving _. With the satellite TV and the Internet, we are _ to listen to B

23、ritish and American English _ a switch. This _ communication has made _ easier for the British and Americans to understand each other. It has also led to American words and structures _ British English. But however English develops, speakers of English will understand each other,_ they are.,vocabula

24、ry,down,fill up with,As,prefer,get around,slightly,confusing,grammar,Have you got,While,where,in,at,in which/where,differ,is most simlar to,on,After all,as much,has more difficulty undestanding,closer,likely,at a flick of,nonstop,it,passing into,no matter where,can,back,1.除语言不同外，我们和美国有许多共同之处。 We a l

25、ot America language. 2.我没有理解到他在说的话。 I saying. 3.他来还是不来，都没多大影响。 It he comes or not. 4.80多个国家踢欧洲足球，这使得它成为全世界最受欢迎的足球。 European football is played more than 80 countries, _ it one of the most popular games. 5.和他的书法比较，我会发现我的书法需要改进。 his handwriting, and I can see mine . his handwriting, I can see mine . h

26、is handwriting, mine . 6.这些工人宁愿晚上加班也不愿把工作留到明天。 leave the work till tomorrow, these workers preferred to work extra hours at night. These workers working extra hours at night leaving the work till tomorrow. These workers work extra hours at night leave the work till tomorrow.,完成句子：,have,in common wit

27、h,except,didnt get what he was,doesnt make much of a difference,making/which makes,Compare mine with,needs improving,Comparing mine with,needs to be improved,Compared with,requires improving,Rather than,preferred,to,would rather,than,whether,back,Or Now that,链接高考,1.Michaels new house is like a huge

28、palace, with his old one. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 2.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused 3. Do you have any problems if you this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 单句改错（错题集锦） 1.Some studies even suggest playing more lead to being better