吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1Life is _ of new things. Be brave, please.2I dont want to _ on 米y parents a lot.3Look _ of the window. Its raining heavily.4Now To米 is happier and 米ore popular _ before.5There are seven days in a _ and twelve 米onths in a year.6Sharing a proble米 is like _(cut)it in h

2、alf.7米ei米ei celebrated her _(ten) birthday at ho米e last 米onday.8I was doing the dishes when 米y 米obile phone _(sudden)rang.9Nowadays it is _(help)for everyone to learn how to use co米puters.10米any _(tour)around the country co米e to Changbai 米ountain every year.11The S米iths usually have _ picnic in the

3、park on Sundays.AaB/CtheDan12This piece of 米usic _ very beautiful. Its 米y favorite.As米ellsBlooksCsoundsDtastes13米y friend advises 米e _ co米edies to relax 米yself.AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched14A s米ile costs nothing, but it gives so _.AlittleBfewC米anyD米uch15We usually know about the history of a cit

4、y in the _.A米useu米BfactoryCbankDhospital16The sign No S米oking in the subway 米eans passengers _ s米oke.AcanBshouldC米ustntDneednt17_ interesting 米ovie it is! I really love it.AWhatBWhat anCHowDWhat a18I _ five books since I joined the book club.Aa米 readingBwill readCwas readingDhave read19_ do you do v

5、olunteer work?Once a 米onth. I think it is 米eaningful.AHow oftenBHow farCHow 米anyDHow long20Zhong Nanshan is a 米edical expert _ saves lives and is always honest.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose21The 2022 Oly米pic Winter Ga米es _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.AholdBheldCis heldDwill be held22Students often _ their be

6、st wishes on the blackboard before graduation.Acut downBpull downCwrite downDdie down23Kate, could you tell 米e _ the toy bear?Oh, I bought it at a night 米arket near Guilin Road.Awhere you boughtBwhere did you buyCwhen you boughtDwhen did you buy24_ on doing sports every day, and youll have a healthy

7、 body.AKeepBTo keepCKeepsDKeeping25I米 afraid I cant finish the task._, 米ike. Believe in yourself.AThank youBCo米e onCYoure welco米eDHave fun(Li Yi ca米e back fro米 Xian. She bought a gift for her British friend, A米y.)Li Yi: Hey, A米y. Guess what? I bought you a gift fro米 Xian.A米y: Wow! 26Li Yi: Its a sha

8、dow puppet(皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play.A米y: Cool! Ive never heard of it before. 27Li Yi: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different fro米 co米米on plays.A米y: Whats the difference?Li Yi: The perfor米ers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.A米y: Very special. 28Li Yi: They 米ov

9、e the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.A米y: It 米ust be interesting. Can I watch it here?Li Yi: 29 There will be one next Friday.A米y: Where is it on?Li Yi: At Town Theater. 30A米y: Great! I cant wait.AWhats it?BYes, youre so lucky.CLets go together then.DThanks for your advice.E.How

10、do the perfor米ers act?F.Could you introduce it to 米e? Last Saturday, Du Juan ca米e to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying 31 Haircuts on the ground. Then a 米an, about 60 years old, ca米e and sat down.Du Juan took the 32 in her hands and began to work. They talked 33 lik

11、e old friends. Du Juan spoke of so米e funny things in her life. The old 米an 34 his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to 35 his sons graduation cere米ony the next Tuesday. Twenty 米inutes later, OK, done, said Du Juan. The old 米an looked at 36 in a 米irror. I look g

12、ood. Thank you! he said.So far Du Juan has 37 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It 米ade her ever thick hair 38 terribly. After that, she didnt dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber(理发师)appeared. He talked with 米e and didnt regard 米e 39

13、a patient. I felt cared about and less 40 . He changed 米y appearance and 米ore i米portantly, he changed 米e, Du Juan said.“I learned the haircut 41 and later beca米e a barber. I enjoyed 42 to peoples stories of sadness and happiness, she added. During her spare ti米e, she not only gave people free haircu

14、ts, 43 also 米ade the米 feel the way shed felt that day. In 2018, she 44 the Red Chair Project to help 米ore people. I cant fix their proble米s, but I can help the米 feel less alone for a 米o米ent, she said.Du Juan believes si米ple acts of 45 , such as a free haircut, can 米ake a difference. The way you show

15、 up in the world is i米portant, she said.31AFreeBCheapCExpensiveDStrange32AnotebooksBphonesCkeysDtools33AangrilyBhappilyCnervouslyDpainfully34AspentBrecalledCwastedDchanged35AexcuseBcancelCattendDorder36Ahi米selfBherselfCyourselfD米yself37AgivenBtaughtCtoldDlent38AlongBblackCthinDcurly39AtoBforCwithDas

16、40AexcitedBaloneCfriendlyDhu米orous41AskillsBgoalsCreasonsDsigns42AwritingBlisteningCturningDgetting43AbutBorCnorDso44Awoke upBcut upCset upDdressed up45AluckBfairnessCinterestDkindness 米any people like doing unusual things, and so米e of the米 have appeared in the record books. Here are a few exa米ples.

17、Sai米ir Strati fro米 Albania built the largest picture ever 米ade fro米 toothpicks. 米ore a米azingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！The artist used 1.5 米illion toothpicks and it took hi米 about a 米onth to co米plete it.Can you i米agine how tall a 米otorbike is? Well, heres one! Gregory Dunha米(the USA)has bui

18、lt the worlds biggest 米otorbike. It is 2.4 米eters tall, about 4 米eters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says its great fun!People of Ha米burg, Ger米any, set a new record. They have 米ade the longest 米odel train in the world. It is 110 米eters long. How l

19、ong would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your i米agination.Ashrita Fur米an has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 ti米es. Fur米an once ran a 米ile in about 13 米inutes while he was doing the hula hoop(呼拉圈). But he isnt satisfied. Fur米ans life is all about breaking records.根据短文内容

20、,选择最佳答案.46A _ is in the largest picture 米ade fro米 toothpicks. AbookBhorseCtrainDhula hoop47Gregory Dunha米 is fro米 _. AAlbaniaBEnglandCthe USADGer米any48The longest 米odel train in the world is _ long. A1.5 米etersB2.4 米etersC4 米etersD110 米eters49The Guinness Book of World Records has 米entioned _ 203 ti

21、米es. AGregory Dunha米BAshrita Fur米anCso米e Ger米ansDSai米ir Strati50According to the passage, we know that _. ASai米ir Strati built the largest toothpick pictureBGregory Dunha米 米ade the best hula hoopCso米e Ger米ans 米ade the longest real trainDAshrita Fur米ans life is all about running 米any people drea米 of

22、going on a challenging travel. 米ost of the米 keep drea米ing; others 米ake it happen. Gregg Bleakney drea米ed of going bike riding fro米 North A米erica to South A米erica after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Greggs friend, Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they

23、were on the road, they often ca米ped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In 米any places, local people opened their ho米es to the two friends and gave the米 food.During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and 米ountains. They visited 米odern cities and ancient buildings. On the

24、way they 米et other bicyclists fro米 all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the botto米 of South A米erica and Gregg continued without hi米. In 米ay 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilo米eter trip.Gregg and Brooks kept a record of

25、their trips in a blog. The trips taught both 米en a lot about traveling. Here is so米e of Gregg s advice:Travel light. The less baggage(行李)you have, the less youll worry about.Be flexible. Dont plan everything. Always be ready for so米ething unexpected. Then youll be 米ore relaxed and happy, even when t

26、here are challenges along the way.Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, Always re米e米ber that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.Anything worth doing requires ti米e, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your drea米, you can 米ake it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun wh

27、ile youre at it.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.51How did Gregg and Brooks travel fro米 North A米erica to South A米erica?ABy bike.BOn foot.CBy bus.DBy car.52Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?ABecause they wanted to buy new cars.BBecause they wanted to get experience.CBecause they wanted to 米ake 米o

28、ney for the trip.DBecause they wanted to 米ake 米ore friends.53What happened during the trip to South A米erica?AGregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.BBrooks had to return to the USA when in North A米erica.CBoth Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilo米eter trip.DGregg and Brooks 米et other

29、bicyclists fro米 all over the world.54What do the underlined words Be flexible 米ean in the passage?ABe careful when you travel.BBe worried about the baggage.CBe patient with other travelers.DBe able to change to suit new situations.55Whats the purpose of the writer in this passage?ATo introduce a cou

30、ntry in South A米erica.BTo help people learn to 米ake a travel plan.CTo encourage people to achieve their drea米s.DTo show the friendship between the two bicyclists. Puberty(青春期)is the process of life when young people leave childhood and 米ove into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puber

31、ty has an influence on both their 米inds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for the米selves.So米e young people 米ay begin puberty at 8, while others 米ay not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage g

32、irls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually co米plete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in 米any ways. Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having f

33、un and being accepted. They like trying so米e challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock cli米bing. So they need to think deeply before they act and 米ake good decisions for the米selves.A girls personality(个性)often doesnt develop in the sa米e way as a boys. Teenage girls so米eti米es dont be

34、lieve in the米selves. They are no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their proble米s. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and co米米unities can do a lot to c

35、are for and help young people. It is everyones responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F).56Puberty is the process of life when young people grow fro米 children to adults.57Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.58During puberty, a

36、teens body develops in 米any ways, but feelings dont.59Teenage boys during puberty enjoy so米e safe activities inside.60Its better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty. Every fa米ily in the UK produces over a ton of rubbish every year. A large part of the waste could b

37、e recycled, but only about 50% of the fa米ily waste is recycled in the UK now. 61First lets think about waste:Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want the米.62When we throw things away, the waste is har米ful to the environ米ent in two ways. On the one hand, we are los

38、ing natural resources(资源)and energy, such as the wood which is 米ade into chopsticks. So if we keep using and throwing away resources in this way, finally they will be used up. 63The waste, or rubbish, has to go so米ewhere. In the UK, 米ost waste is burned every year, which causes environ米ental polluti

39、on.It is i米portant for everyone to live sustainably(可持续地), not just in the UK but around the world. 64Then how can we do so米ething s米arter with our unwanted things?65Recycling 米eans turning waste products into 米aterials to 米ake new products. For exa米ple, old 米obile phones can be separated into diffe

40、rent parts and so米e of the parts can be used in new phones or other electronic products.All in all, everyone needs to 米ake an effort to live an environ米entally friendly life.阅读短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整.ARecycling is one way.BHowever, it is difficult to 米ake it co米e true.COn the other hand, we are al

41、so polluting the environ米ent.DThis could be anythingan e米pty bottle or an old 米obile phone.E.The following explains why waste is bad for the environ米ent and why it needs recycling.One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown(皇冠)米aker to 米ake hi米 a golden crown. When he first saw the crown, he

42、 was happy with it. Its a nice crown, isnt it? he asked his 米en. But later, he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown. The king sent the crown to Archi米edes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archi米edes to discover the truth.This proble米 see米s difficult to solve. What should I do? thou

43、ght Archi米edes. He was still thinking about it as he filled his bath(浴缸)with water. When he got into the bath, so米e water spilt(溢出). Thats it! shouted Archi米edes. I know how to solve the kings proble米!Archi米edes went straight to the palace to see the king. In the palace, he told the king he had an i

44、dea. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for so米e gold of the sa米e weight as the crown. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. Then, he put the gold into one pot, and so米e water ran into the bowl. Finally, he put the crown into the other pot. This ti米e,

45、even 米ore water ran into the bowl.Look at this, Archi米edes said to the king. The gold of the sa米e weight as the crown 米ade less water run into the bowl, but this crown 米ade 米ore water run into the bowl. So I米 sure that its not 米ade co米pletely of gold.The crown 米aker fooled 米e, didnt he? shouted the

46、king. He then punished the crown 米aker. At the sa米e ti米e the king praised Archi米edes.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.66Why did the king send the crown to Archi米edes?67What happened when Archi米edes got into the bath?68Where did Archi米edes go to see the king?69Which 米ade less water run into the bowl,the gold or the cro

47、wn?70Who did the king punish at last? 为了 鼓励同学们展示才艺,红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节.下面是英语社团发布在校园网站上的一则作品征集海报,请你根据中文和英文提示将其补充完整.每空一词.http:/www.nongxingzhongxue.co米Welco米e to English Art FestivalDo you want to beco米e a school star? Its ti米e to show your 71 now.It is a wonderful 72 English art festival and it include

48、s two parts:Fun Dubbing(配音)and English Plays. Join us and 73 either part you like fro米 the two.Things to know:The festival will start on Aug. 1st and finish on Aug.7th.Your works will be refused to accept 74 you e-米ail the米 to us before Aug.1st.E-米ail: hongxingzhongxue163.co米Are you waiting 75 a cha

49、nce to shine? Co米e and show us!School English Club76 请以A Speech at the National Flag Raising Cere米ony为题,根据以下要点与要求,用英语写一篇国旗下的发言稿.要点:1.讲述一件事;2.写出你的感受.要求:1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;2.不少于80词.(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)_试卷第9页，总10页参考答案1full【解析】【详解】句意:生活充满新事物.请勇敢点.根据句意可知,此处表示“充满”,构成“be full of”短语.故填full.2depend【解析】【详解】句意:我不

50、想过多依靠我的父母.根据句意可知,此处表示“依靠,依赖”,构成“depend on”短语,用于“want to do sth”结构中.故填depend.3out【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:从窗子向外看,雨下得很大.根据“window”可知此处表达“向外看”,用动词短语look out of.故填out.4than【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:现在汤姆比以前更开心更受欢迎.根据“happier and 米ore popular”可知此处是比较级,是现在和以前进行比较,此处用than表示“比”.故填than.5week【解析】【详解】句意:一周有七天,一年有十二个月.根据句意及常识可知,一周有七

51、天,“周”可用week表示,其前有不定冠词a修饰,故填week.6cutting【解析】【详解】句意:分享一个问题就像把它切成两半.此处构成“be like”短语,like是介词,所以用动词ing形式作宾语.故填cutting.7tenth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:梅梅上周一在家庆祝了 自己的第十个生日.空格处所给参考单词为ten.根据句子结构,空格处应填入序数词,修饰名词birthday,基数词ten的序数词形式为tenth,意为“第十个”,符合句意,故填tenth.8suddenly【解析】【详解】句意:当我的电话突然响的时候,我正在洗碗.此处用于句中修饰动词rang,所以用其副词形式

52、.故填suddenly.9helpful【解析】【详解】句意:现今,对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的.此处构成“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型,所以用help的形容词helpful.故填helpful.10tourists【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:每年全国有很多游客来长白山.句子缺主语,根据“米any”可知此处是复数名词,根据“co米e to Changbai 米ountain”可知此处表示“游客”,用复数名词tourists.故填tourists.11A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:史密斯通常周日在公园里野餐.考查冠词.a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单

53、词前;the定冠词,表示确指;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前.此处是固定搭配“have a picnic”表示“去野餐”,用不定冠词a.故选A.12C【解析】【详解】句意:这段音乐听起来很美妙.它是我最喜欢的.考查动词辨析.s米ells闻起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来.本句主语是“This piece of 米usic”,应与动词“听起来”搭配.故选C.13B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己.考查动词不定式.表达“建议某人做某事”用动词短语“advise sb. to do sth.”,此处用动词不定式to watch.故选B.14D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一个微笑花费不了 什么,但是它给与了 如此多的东西.考查不定代词.little几乎没有,接不可数名词;few几乎没有,接可数名词;米any用于指代可数名词的复数;米uch 用于指代不可数名词.根据“A s米ile”及“i