新概念第二册221课课件,被动语态

1、请您订正四遍,1、secretary 2、traffic 3、interrupt 4、ticket 5、note 6、 area 7、sign 8、 reminder 9、fail 10、 obey 11、 a polite request 12、feel nervous 13、can not afford to pay such large salaries 14、in a weak voice 15、No parking 16、good news 17、look up from 18、a thousand pounds 19、 Welcome you to our city. 20、 He

2、 said that business was very bad.,Whats your hobby?,(A) I like flying a kite.,(B) I like bike-riding.,(C) I like going shopping.,(D) I like singing.,(I) I like drawing.,(F) I like swimming.,Lets have a look! What do you like doing? Who can be your friends?,Talk about your family Ask your partner. Wh

3、ats the hobby in his/her family,Do you like fishing?,Who do you think likes fishing?,Do they really like fishing very much?,Lesson 20 One man in a boat,Enjoy the story,Why is fishing the writers favorite sport?,Because he enjoys sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.,您通过这篇文章联想到中国有名的诗句了吗？,千山鸟飞绝,

4、 万径人踪灭, 孤舟蓑笠翁, 独钓寒江雪,江雪,柳宗元,Is it really a waste of time?,It is a means of relaxation. He enjoys the peace of mind.,醉翁亭记 欧阳修 环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺，而泄出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰“醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。 若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴

5、暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。 至于负者歌于滁，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥；酿泉为酒，泉香而酒冽；山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍然白发，颓乎其间者，太守醉也。 已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？

6、庐陵欧阳修也。,What do you think of fishing now?,Discussion,Fishing is old mans favourite sport. Fishing is .,Fishing is good for our health. Fishing is boring. Fishing is a waste of time if you cant catch anything. ,动名词做主语,请您在文章中找到动名词的句子,1.Fishing is my favourite sport. 2. I often fish for hours without c

7、atching anything. 3.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 4. After having spent whole morning on the rive, I always go home with an empty bag. 5.You must give up fishing! 6. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.

8、,Key structure,1、动名词做主语，介词后面加动名词， 固定词组 如：enjoy/finish/mind/practice/keep/cant help doing, feel like doing, need doing,find/see/hear sb. doing sth. /be busy doin /spend (in)doing sth. 2. Instead of /instead 3. Without / with 4. even less lucky修饰比较级:much/a little/far/a lot 5. real/ really/ realize /un

9、derstand 6. sb. be interested in / sth. is interesting excited / exciting, surprised/surprising, tired / tiring,Do more exercises on Page 91,What do you think of the writer now?,He is strange. He likes being quiet.,Enjoy the song,Daily English,Where do you live? Do you like living there? Why? What k

10、ind of noises can you hear where you live? Do you like live in the country? What things can make you mad?,Lesson 21 Mad or not?,Where does the writer live? Does he like living there? What did he say? What does “drive” mean?,Find the answer as quickly as you can,What are aeroplanes doing to the write

11、r? Where does he live? What can be heard night and day? When was the airport built? Does he know why it wasnt used then? When did it come into use? How many people must have been driven away by the noise? Is the writer the only person left? What does he sometimes think? Why do people think the write

12、r is mad?,Key structures,drive sb. Mad (crazy)/ drive away from / drive a car passing planes 现在分词作定语 a sleeping baby for some reason / for different reasons / for one reason or another come into use / be out of use / be used as/for/by over one hundred / more than / less than one of the few left / a

13、few / a little / little home / house / family a large sum of / a large number of be determined to = decide to 各种时态的被动语态小结,1)概念: 英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 2)结构: 主语+ 助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词+其它 3)时态要求:助动词 be 必须与主语的人称和数一致, 常用的时态有八种. 4)用法:在不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者.,被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态

14、,被动语态: 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,宾 语是动作的承受者。当动作的承受者作主语时, 就构成被动语态。 构成： be+动词的过去分词 1. We speak English. English is spoken by us. 2. Mother makes some cakes.,Some cakes,are made,by mother.,(主动语态),(被动语态),2. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词,3

15、Amy can take good care of Gina ,Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词,4.They will finish the work in ten days.,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词,5. Some workers are painting the rooms now,The rooms are being painted by som

16、e workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词,6We have made twenty more keys,Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词,7I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night,My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词,各种时态的被动语态构成,一般现在时： 一般

17、过去时： 情态动词： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去进行时：,S+am/is /are +P.P（过去分词） S+was/were +P.P. S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P. S+ will+be+ P.P. S+ am/is/are + being + P.P. S+ have/has + been+ P.P. S+ was/were+being+ P.P.,Is the writer really mad? Why?,如果你是作者的邻居，复述小故事，并谈谈您的看法,live, passing plane, be heard, drive mad, be bui