高考英语单选技巧.ppt

1、分值时间表,单 项 选 择 题,高考题型专题复习,命题特征,命题陷阱,解题技巧,命题要点,提高策略,单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征,知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高,单项选择的命题要点,连词、代词(one point) 形容词、副词(one point) 介词搭配 (one point) 冠词(one point) 短语动词(one point) 情态动词(one point) 动词语态(one point) 复合句(Three points) 动词时态(two points) 非谓语动词(Three points),命题陷阱一：题干是以对话

2、的形式出现的，命题者在答语中故意省去上下文已提到的相同部分来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。,1.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm we worked. (2007山东) Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere,2.-What should I do with this passage? - _ the main idea of each paragraph. (2005重庆) A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out,解题技巧:考生若能根据上下文把省

3、去的部分补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。,D,C,It was on the farm _ we worked that I got to know her.,You should _ the main idea of each paragraph.,Practice and consolidation: 1.-Who are you waiting for? - _ the man wounded in the left leg. A. The doctor will operate on B. The nurse to be looked after C. The doctor to op

4、erate on D. His brother got 2.What made her mother so angry? _the exam. A. Because she did not passB. Her not passing C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing 3. -I havent seen him ever since the meeting. Where did you last see him? - It was in the hotel _ he was staying. A. that B. where C. w

5、hich D. in where 4. -_ that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005山东) A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it,B,C,C,B,Im waiting for _ the man wounded in the left leg.,_ made her mother so angry.,that I last saw him.,to get the information.,Keys:

6、 CBBC,Practice and consolidation: 5. -Who is the man talking to our teacher? - A professor _ a visit to our school. A. pays B. paying C. has paid D. is paying 6. -Who gave you this message? - A man _ himself Mr. Zhang. A. called B. calls C. is called D. calling 7. -Did all these funny things happen

7、in your club? - It was in the class_I studied English. A. that B. where C. which D. in where,D,B,B,The man talking to our teacher is a professor _a visit,gave me this message.,It was in the class _ I studied English that all these funny things happened,Keys: B D B,命题陷阱二：题干中含有定语从句，但命题者常将关系代词省去，使考生分析不

8、清句子结构，增加试题难度。,1. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.(2005山东) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed,2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (2001上海) A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up,解题技巧:考生在做题时只要将关系

9、代词补充出来，句子结构就很明显了，问题也迎刃而解了。,B,B,The country life (that/which) he was used to _ greatly since 1992.,Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all (that) he had to _ some schools for poor children.,Practice and consolidation: 1. The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _ the next year. (NMET200

10、0) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down. (2006福建) A. could B. would C. 不填 D. had 3. The theory he sticks to _right at last. A.proved B. was proved C.proving D.is proved 4. Our English teacher sug

11、gested the dictionary she referred to _ as soon as possible. A.buying B. buy C. bought D. be bought 5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. (1998上海高考) A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,D,C,C,A,C,Keys: CCADC,命题陷阱三：题干中包含有插入语、介词短语或其

12、它成分把主语和谓语、同位语从句与它所说明的名词、定语从句与其先行词、名词与修饰它的分词等句子成分分隔开来，以此来迷惑考生，增加试题难度。,1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. (2006辽宁) A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 2. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpoo

13、l. (2006天津) A. what B. that C. how D. as,3. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. (2006安徽) A. if B. when C. that D. which,解题技巧:考生在做题时只要去掉插入语、介词短语或调整句子语序或结构，问题就迎刃而解了。,C,D,C,_,_,The Beatles came from liverpool,_ many of you are o

14、ld enough to remember.,A warm thought _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday suddenly came to me.,英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分太长，往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来，这就是英语中的分隔现象。 .主语谓语which/that /when/where引导的定语从句 .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语（通常为名词message, letter, news, notice, book, report, sig

15、n等）+介词/分词短语+作后置定语的分词 . 主语被动语态谓语同位语从句 .主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句 .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+介词短语+同位语从句,Practice and consolidation: 1. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills. (2006天津) A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 2. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the aft

16、ernoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which (2006山东) 3.-Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006四川) A. which B. that C. what D. when 4._ as the most excellent student in her class, as most classmates had expected, made her

17、 parents happy. A.Marys been chosen B. Marys chosen C. Mary had been chosen D. Marys being chosen 5._ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （2008年山东）A. It B. This C. What D. As 6.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21s

18、t century. （2008年北京） A. which B. that C. what D. who,B,C,D,B,C,C,_,_,_,_,_,_,but skills are of _ importance.,Keys: CBBDCC,Practice and consolidation: 7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008年江西) A. where B. when C.

19、who D. which 8.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. A.who B. which C. why D. when(2008年山东) 9. Mike received a letter from his grandpa _ that he would come to see him next Saturday.(2007重庆) A.said B. saying C. to say D. had said 10. Information has been put forward

20、 _ more and more middle school students will be admitted into universities next year. A. while B. as C. that D. when 11. -Is that the small town you often refer to? -Right, just the one_ you know I used to work for years. (05福建) AthatBwhichCwhereDWhat 12. Bills wife was _ late, in fact, that bill co

21、uld have competed in the Olympics and returned home in time. A. very B. too C. so D. much,A,C,D,B,C,C,_,_,_,_,_,_,Later in this chapter cases _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law will be introduced to readers.,Occasions _I have he time to spend a day with the kids are quite rare

22、.,Information _ more and more students will be adimitted into universities next year has been put forward.,英语句子为尽量避免头重脚轻，也就是说，为避免主语、宾语等主要句子成分太长，往往将其与其修饰语分隔开来，这就是英语中的分隔现象。 .主语谓语which/that/when/where引导的定语从句 (eg: 7/8) .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语（通常为名词message, letter, news, notice, book, report, sign等）+介词/分词短语+作后置定语的

23、分词 (eg:9) . 主语被动语态谓语同位语从句 (eg:10) .主语不及物动词谓语同位语从句 Word came that Billgates will pay a visit to our school and donate a large sum of money to our school on Dec.25. .主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+介词短语+同位语从句(eg:2),Keys: ADBCCC,命题陷阱四：题干以状语从句的形式出现，但从句中的主语和be动词已省去。常见的命题形式有两种：一种是要求考生选从句中的动词形式；另一种是要求考生根据从句中的动词形式选主句。,1. Whil

24、e watching television, _.(2005全国) A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 2.No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2006广东) A.performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being perfor

25、med 3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.(2007四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water,解题技巧:考生在答题时只要将省去的主语和be动词补充完整，正确答案就显而易见了。,A,C,A,While (we were) watching .,No matter how frequently (the works of Beethoven are) _,unless (the flowers are) watered,Practice and cons

26、olidation: 1. Once lost, _. A. it is hard to get such a chance again B. to get such a chance will be difficult C. one can never get such a chance again D. such a chance might never come again 2.When _ help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”.（2005福建） A. offering B. to offer C. to be off

27、ered D. offered 3. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities. (2006山东) A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. (2000上海春季高考) A. an underground lake was disco

28、vered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake 5. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (2007年全国一) A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if

29、 carefully dealt with,D,D,C,B,D,Once (a chance is) lost.,When ( one is) offered.,When (we are) comparing,While (the workers were)building,If (the situation is) not carefully dealt with.,Keys: DDCDB,2. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize_ silly mistakes I had made.(2005湖南) A. what B

30、. that C. how D. which,I had made silly mistakes. /What silly mistakes I had made!,1. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! (2007年上海卷) A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene,Tips:将感叹句变为陈述句:It

31、was a dangerous scene.,3. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. (2007年辽宁) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking,We had difficulty _ home,4.Oh, John. _ you gave us! (MET90) A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant su

32、rprise,You gave us a pleasant surprise!,A,A,D,C,感叹句: What+a+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语 What+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How+adj.+a+名词+主语+谓语或 How+adv.+主语+谓语 知识点链接: what/such+a+adj.+n. too/so/how/as+adj.+a+n. eg: Its too expensive a desk for a childs room. Wed better look around and try to find a suitable one for Jimmy

33、.,Keys: AADC,1. Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office? (2000上海春季高考) A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching,2. Whom do you want to have_ the parts of a car together? A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed,3. Is this school _ we visited last year？ A.the one B.

34、that C. at which D. one,Those _ the children from abroad will come to.,This school is _ we visited last year.,4. Whom is it up to _the matter? A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided,It is up to Tom to decide the matter.,I want to have Tom _ the parts of ,Tips:将一般/特殊疑问句还原成陈述句,A,A,A,B,Keys: AAA

35、B,1. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006年广东卷) A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,2. （2008江苏卷）_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious wer

36、e the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious,3. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007重庆 A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound,4. that Maric was able to set up new branc

37、hes elsewhere.2007年陕西 A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her business C. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business,5.To all of you _ the honor for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs Dbelong,I found it so difficult to .,The honour for the success belo

38、ngs to all of you.,The couple were so curious about wild,Although it might sound strange.,Her business was so successful,Tips:将倒装语序还原成陈述语序,B,D,B,B,C,Clever as/though he is, he doesnt study hard. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Much as/though I like English, I am not good at it. Try as/thought

39、 I might, I failed.,Keys: BBDBC,部分倒装语序即一般疑问句语序: 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的另一部分 Never before have I seen such a good film. So shallow was the lake that we couldnt swim in it. So difficult did I find it to live in an English speaking country that I decided to learn English well.,1. A good story does not nec

40、essarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . (2006年天津) A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied,We mustnt leave the reader_/leave+宾语+ doing/done/adj./adv./prep. phrase,2. Our time should be made full use of _. A. study B. studied C. studyin

41、g D. to study,We should make full use of our time _.,Tips:将被动语态还原成主动语态,A,D,2. It was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless,1. It was _ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations. A. developing B. to develop C. develop D. to have developed,_ resulted in the terrible car acc