英语人教版九年级全册Unit+1Section A 1a-2d.ppt

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Section A (1a-2d),Objectives,To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation ,To learn to use verb + by ,To learn how to learn and how to learn English better,Warming-up,You are a Junior Three students now, how do you feel about your new life?

2、,The main task in Junior Three is study, so we should become good learners. What is a good learner?,There will be an English test on Tuesday. How do you study for a test? I study for a test by,reading the textbook,listening to tapes,making word cards,working with friends,keeping English diaries,aski

3、ng the teacher for help,speaking English in class,listening to tapes. studying with a group. watching English programs on TV. singing English songs. reading English magazines and newspaper.,I study English by,Do you know other ways ?,surfing the Internet. making word cards. reading the textbook. ask

4、ing the teacher for help. taking notes carefully in class. having the English class carefully. finishing my homework seriously.,Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook

5、_d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help _,1a,_ 1. Meiping,_ 2. Peter,_ 3. Tony,b,e,d,1b,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,I study by making word cards.,1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.,A: How do you study for a test

6、? B: I study by working with a group.,2a Listen and check () the questions you hear.,d,b,c,a,2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. No. Its too h

7、ard to understand spoken English.,Its too hard to understand the voices.,“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。,He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。,tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。,Jack: Ann

8、ie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word. Read word groups. Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have t

9、o use a dictionary.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy

10、every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.,How does Jack feel? Why?,He feels nervous because he has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.,2d,2. What suggestions does Annie give to Jack?,Read quickly to g

11、et main ideas. Dont read word by word. Read word groups. Try to guess a words meaning by reading sentences before and after it.,1. “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以 用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 - How do you learn English? - I learn English by watching English movies.,Explanation,by 的用法: 介词, 表示通过方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可

12、加名词或名词短语。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。 2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个

13、电厂。 2）沿着，经由 come by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个,(7) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如： 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I c

14、ant leave her by herself.,用by的相关短语完成句子 1. I think the best way to learn English is _ (通过大声朗读). 2. He usually goes to work _ (乘地铁). 3. First walk _ (经过银行旁边), and then turn left.,by reading aloud,by the bank,by subway,4. Can we sit _ (在窗子旁边)? 5. You must be back home _ (到十点为止). 6. There are lots of tr

15、ees _ (沿河). 7. You must do your homework _ （你自己). 8. English is widely used _ (被人们) all over the world.,by the window,by ten oclock,by the river,by yourself,by people,2. word by word 一字一字地, 逐字地 Dont read the report word by word now; just skim it. 现在，不要逐字读报告，大致地看一下就可以了。,day by day 逐日；一天天地 year by year 逐年；一年一年地 little by little 逐渐地，渐渐地 one by one 一个接一个地； 依次地 step by step 逐步地, 循序渐进地 side by side 肩并肩地； 一起, aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用 read ， call 等动词连用。例如： Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。 loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak ， talk ， laugh 等动词。 loud 还