2013届高考英语基础写作------短语、句式与经典范文

1、 2013届高考英语基础写作-短语、句式与经典范文1. 活动安排活动安排包括对来访者活动的安排、课外活动的安排、比赛通知、晚会通知、演讲通知等。因为这都是未来活动的具体安排，所以通常用一般将来时或现在进行时。相关短语1. the Students Union 学生会2. 3 2nd prizes 三个二等奖3. organize an activity 组织一次活动4. sign up (for) 报名（参加）5. participate in 参加6. be responsible for 为负责7. show gratitude to sb. 向某人表示感激之情8. win/get the

2、 first prize 获得一等奖9. the school lecture hall 学校阶梯教室10. pay a visit to 参观（某地）11. show sb. around 带领某人参观某地12. increase knowledge 增长知识13. improve our spoken English 提高口语水平14. exchange small gifts with each other 互相交换小礼物相关句式1. Its a pity that you have to go back soon, so a farewell party for you will be

3、 held in Room 302 in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday evening. 你很快就要回去，所以我们将于本周六晚上六点在阳光俱乐部302房举行欢送会。2. Im writing to (do sth.) 我写信的目的是3. If you are interested in, please take part in the writing contest held by 如果你对感兴趣，请参加比赛。4. In the morning you can first visit After that, you can go to In the

4、 afternoon, I suggest you visit where not only can you enjoy but also you can 上午，你可以先参观 然后， 你可以去下午， 我建议你参观在那里你不但可以欣赏而且你还可以5. Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and well be back at about 11:00. 我们的户外活动将持续3个小时，大约11点返回。6. If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thur

5、sday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们作必要的安排。7. Those who would like to attend it can go to and sign your names there. 凡是愿意参加的人可以去那里报名。8. All are welcome. 欢迎大家参加。经典范文Dear students,The Students Union has decided to organize a music week, which will be held in t

6、he first week of May. There will be different kinds of activities, including singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music as well as a music contest. And in the contest the students will listen to part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If youd like to take

7、part in the music week, please come and sign up for it before April 20th. The place for the activities will be announced later.Come to the great fun!2. 经历感受相关相关短语：51. have a discussion 讨论 2. pack sth into the suitcase 把某物装进箱子3. search the Internet 上网查询4. see sb. off 为某人送行5. a five-day tour 为期五天的旅行6.

8、 drop out of school 辍学7. live a life 过着的生活8. pay the tuition fee 支付学费9. once-in-a-life-time 难得的10. together with sb. 同某人一起11. win the first prize 赢得一等奖12. learn from sb. 向某人学习13. be thought highly of 受到高度赞扬14. come to a conclusion that 得出结论15. take great pains to do sth. 不遗余力地做事16. set a good exampl

9、e for us 为我们树立了一个好榜样17. devote ones spare time to helping others 利用业余时间帮助他人18. be impressed by 对印象深刻，为所触动相关句式：1. Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher sudddenly slipped and fell.我们正在上语文课，老师突然滑倒了。2. We were about to set off when it begin to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天下起雨来3. I had just l

10、ain down when the telephone rang. 我刚刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。4. Hardy had he finished his speech when the audience started cheering. 他一演讲完观众就欢呼起来。5. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. 一到达，我们就开始工作。6. On hearing the bell, students ran into the classroom as quickly as they could. 一听到铃声，学生都尽快跑进教室。7. Shortly

11、 after I let him come in, he cried on his desk. 我让他进来后不久，他就趴在桌子上哭了起来。8. After that we had a party. Some of us sang; others danced or told stories in turn. 在那之后，我们举行了聚会。有的人唱歌，有的人跳舞或轮流讲故事。9. Moved by his word, I praised him for his deeds. 我被他的话感动了，我赞扬了他的行为10. Seeing this, she shouted,“Stop the thief!”

12、 看见这种情况，她喊：“捉贼啊！”11. What attracted us most was that the water there was so clear. 最吸引我们的是那儿的水是如此的清澈。12. Ill never forget the day when we stayed on the farm. 我永远也不会忘记我们在农场的那一天。13. I feel cer relived to see the Aids children so happy. 看到这些艾滋儿童如此快乐，我感到欣慰。14. During the visit, we were excited to find t

13、hat farmers are living a better life.参观期间，我们发现农民改善了生活，感到非常兴奋。经典范文：交待时间，地点，事由 We bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees on the morning of April 12Th, talking and laughing all the way.记叙活动过程 Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes; some were carrying and planting young tree

14、s, and others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving, we took some photos to record our green action.感受与活动意义 Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.3学习生活相关短语：1. ask sb. for advice 请某人指点2. adapt to

15、 the life here 适应这里的生活3. be active in 在方面很积极4. be skilled in 在某方面熟练5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事7. be faced with difficulty 面临困难8. bear in mind 牢记9. bury oneself in 埋头于10. concentrate on / focus on 专心于 11. fail to do sth. 未能做某事12. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事13. have a

16、 talent for 有的天赋14. improve my ability 提高我的能力15. lose heart 灰心16. receive an award 获奖 17. make progress 取得进步18. relevant learning material 相关的学习资料19. remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事20. solve problems 解决问题21. take an active part in 积极参与22. team up with sb 与某人合作23. communicate with sb 与某人交流24. under discussi

17、on 在讨论中25. preview ones lessons 预习功课 26. go over/ review ones lessons 复习功课27. practice pronunciation 练习发音28. enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量29. turn to sb for help 向某人求助30. improve ones English 提高英语水平31. get a high score 考高分32. have a better grasp of 更好的掌握33. realize ones dream 实现梦想34. in the process

18、of 在的过程中相关句式1. I almost buried myself in books every day, going over my lessons and doing a lot of exercises.我几乎每天都埋头读书，复习功课和做练习题 2. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. 如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将非常感激。3. I have some trouble in collecting the relevant materials.我在手机相关资料上有困难。经典范文遇到难题

19、 As high school students ,we are bound to run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine.自己解决 When I am faced with difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. In th

20、is way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.求助他人 However, when it is something beyond my competence, I will turn to mu classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes, I will also ask my parents for advice.取得进步 As a result, I have made steady progress

21、 in my studies.4 理由建议相关短语1. top students 尖子生，高材生2. relieve the pressure from family 减轻 家庭压力3. get high grades/ marks 获得高分4. build an active life attitude 建立积极的人生态度5. a wise choice 一个明智的选择6. take/follow sb.advice 听从某人的建议7. the Information Age 信息时代8. keep in touch with sb.同某人保持联系9. gather information

22、收集信息10. visit your website 访问你的网站11. heart- to- heart talks 倾心交谈12. at the appointed time 在约定的时间13. prove to sb. that 向某人证明14. recommend a topic to you 给你推荐一个话题15. make some suggestions 提出建议16. give sb. advice on 给某人提出关于的建议17. draw sb. attention to 吸引某人注意18. give sb. a hand 帮助某人19. be appropriate fo

23、r/to 适合20. develop/ form good habits 养成良好习惯21. do sb. good 对某人有益22. take part in after-class activities 参加课外活动23. build up our body 强健我们的身体24. broaden our horizon 开拓我们的视野25. do harm to 损害，对有害26. enrich our knowledge 丰富我们的知识27. make your school life colorful 让你的学校生活 丰富多彩28. with the joint efforts of

24、both teachers and students 有了/由于师生的共同努力相关句式1 The main reason is that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.其主要的原因是父母的压力使他们机会没有时间参加其他活动。2 The reason why Im late is that I missed the bus. 我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车3 I like it very much mainly for two reasons. 我喜欢它，主要有两个原因

25、。4 In my opinion, there are three reasons for this .在我看来，有三个原因。5 My views are based in the following reasons. 我的观点是基于以下理由。6 The reasons for this are as follows. 其理由如下。7 So I suggest that you take your friends advice.因此，我建议你接受你朋友的建议。8 Here I have some suggestions. 这里我有几条建议。9 It would be better if you

26、 could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing, and cooking. 如果你能分担更多的家务，如扫地，洗衣，做饭，那就更好了。10 For one thing, and for another (thing) 一来而来10. First of all, Secondly, Finally, 第一，；其次，；最后，11. First of all/ first/ To begin with Second (ly) / Then/ Besides/ In addition/ Whats more finally/ L

27、astly/ Last but not least首先，其次/然后/还有/此外最后/最后但同等重要的是经典范文As a student of your age, I understand your situation and the problem you are facing is common among us teenagers. However, you should understand your mother and it is wise not to do anything that may hurt your mothers feelings. 引出建议 Suggestions

28、 on how to deal with the problem can be listed as follows. 列举建议 First, its advisable to talk more with your mom, (理由) which will help you understand each other better. Second, you should learn to do your own things well by yourself,(理由) proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even

29、 better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. 5 说明重要相关短语1. for example/ instance 例如，比方说2. take for example 以为例3. make a good use of 充分利用4. attach great importance to 非常重视5. have a good mood 有一个好心情6. the first and most important step 第一步也是最重要的一步7. cooperate

30、with others 同别人合作8. develop good relationship with sb. 与某人建立良 好的关系9. in cooperation with 与合作10. play an important role in 在中起重要作用11. accomplish their task 完成任务12. make me feel relaxed 使我感到轻松13. be responsible for 对负责14. miss opportunities 错失良机15. be happy with sth. 对感到满意16. have an effect on 对产生影响17

31、. with time passing by 随着时间的推移18. recover from illness 痊愈，康复19. an attitude toward life 一种对生活积极的态度20. as a famous saying goes 正如俗话所说21. be grateful to sb. (for sth.) 因某事感谢某人22. accomplish/ achieve/reach/ attain ones goals 达到某人的目标23. express your gratitude ( to sb. for sth.) （因某事向某人）表达你的感激之情相关句式1. th

32、ink it is very important for parents to cultivate their childrens independence.我认为父母培养孩子的独立性很重要。2. More and more people begin to attach great importance to relationship.越来越多的人开始非常重视人际关系了。3. Protecting water is of great importance to the life in the future. 保护水资源对未来生活非常重要。4. The Internet is playing a

33、 more and more important role in our daily life.英特网在我们日常生活中正起着越来越重要的作用。经典范文指出重要 Its very important and necessary for us students to keep the habit of taking notes in class.说明理由 First，the students will be more careful in class if he keeps busy in taking notes. Whats more, if we take notes in class, w

34、ell not forget what the teachers say so easily. Most important of all, it is convenient for the students to review the knowledge after class.得出结论 From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that taking notes in class is of great importance.6 现象分析相关短语1. stay up late 熬夜2. plays an importa

35、nt part 起重要作用3. choose to do 选择做4. owing to lack of money 由于缺钱5. feel sleepy 感到困乏6. tend to do sth. 易于，倾向7. as a result 结果8. improve the situation 改善这种情况9. take measures 采取措施10. stay slim 保持苗条身材11. creative thinking 创造性思维12. 80% of the students百分之八十的学生13. be keen on 对感兴趣14. migrant schools 农民工子弟学校15

36、. collect money 筹集资金16. pour more money into 投入更多资金17. the whole society 全社会18. donate books to them 捐书给他们19. show concern for 关心20. take up too much time 占用太多时间21. grow tired of 厌倦了22. take exercise 锻炼，做运动23. The worst thing is that 最糟糕的是24. mean everything to sb. 对某人来说意味着一切25. reform the current e

37、ducation system 改革现行的教育制度26. the college entrance examinations大学入学考试（高考）相关句式1. A latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined.最近的调查表明，中国青少年的健康大大下降了。2. In fact, the morning meal plays an important part because in can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy.实际上，早餐

38、起着重要的作用，因为它提供了整个身体能量的30%。3. As a result, these students tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memories.结果，这些学生整天昏昏欲睡，记忆力很差。4. Owing to lack of money, most migrant schools have no modern equipment, no playground, no libraries, and even not enough teachers. 由于缺钱，大多数农民工子弟学校没有现代设备，没有操场，没有图书馆，甚至没有足够的师

39、资。5. In order to improve the situation, our government should take measures to help them.为了改善这种情况，我们政府应当采取措施帮助他们。经典范文 指出现象 Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blog on the Internet.分析原因 For one thing, it can provide them a colorful window to show

40、 their ideas and for another, it is a way for them to release their pressure. However, many parents and teachers are worried about it. They fear that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy, which will have a bad effect on their lessons.作者观点 In my opinion, I do prefer this activity becaus

41、e the Internet is playing a more important and necessary part in our life and in the Information Age, we high school students have to learn and make the most of this useful tool to communicate and show ourselves.7. 正反观点正反观点的陈述属议论文，通常先提出一个主题，接着陈述正方观点及理由，然后点明反方观点及理由，最后才亮出作者的观点。相关短语：91. have a discussi

42、on about 讨论了2. express oneself 表达自己的意思3. a waste of time浪费时间4. make a living 谋生5. in general 总体来说6. whats more 此外7. disapprove of 不赞同8. accompany sb. 陪某人9. get cheated 上当受骗10. fall/get into the habit of 养成的习惯11. urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事12. have a class meeting 开班会13. the disadvantaged group 弱势群体14

43、. the majority/minority of .中的多数/少数15. as far as I am concerned 就我看来16. hold the opinion that 持有的观点相关句式：1. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should accompany their children at school. 最近我们讨论了父母是否该在学校陪读。2. Nearly 70% of us disagree because they think it makes them fail into the

44、habit of dependence. 我们中有将近70%的人不赞同，因为他们认为这会使他们养成依赖性。3. While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us. 而我的同学中大约30%的人认为父母有必要陪读。4. Some people say yes, who think that the Internet helps make friends on line. 有些人同意，他们认为互联网有助于网上交友。5. My opinion is that students shou

45、ld place their study, health and safety before other things. 我的意见是学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在其他事情之前。经典范文： The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about whether we should stay at home or go out for travelling in the holiday. 正方观点及理由 Some students are in favor of staying at home. They think

46、that its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes though they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. 反方观点及理由 However, others prefer to go out for travelling because it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizon though they sp

47、end some money and meet some troubles while travelling. 作者观点 In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home for I can do what I like, such as reading, watching TV and helping my parents with some housework.8. 调查报告调查报告属说明文。一般是引出调查的时间、对象和主题，接着讲述调查的结果，然后分析其中的原因，提出作者的希望等。相关短语：1. make a survey 做了

48、一次调查2. rank first 位居第一3. next in time 接下来；位居第二4. be of the same age 同龄5. be expert at 善于6. be reluctant to do sth. 不愿意做某事7. communicate with 与交流8. four in ten students 十分之四的学生9. struggle for 为而奋斗10. realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想11. be faced with 面对；面临着12. be in favor of 支持；赞成13. broaden sbs views 开阔眼

49、界14. save money 存钱15. junk food 垃圾食品16. carry out a survey(on/about/concerning) 就进行了一项调查17. A latest survey shows that 最近的一份调查表明18. according to the survey 根据这个调查19. account for/take up/occupy 占（数字比例）20. compared with 同比起来21. have a lot in common 有很多共同点22. get along well with 与相处融洽23. have a better

50、understanding of 更好地了解24. cultivate a good habit of 养成.的习惯25. in remote mountain areas 在偏远的山区26. earn enough money 赚到足够多的钱27. improve their life quality 提高生活质量28. achieve their life goals 实现自己的人生目标29. graduate from key universities 毕业于重点大学30. achieve my social skills 提高社交能力31. As for how to 至于怎样32.

51、as can be seen from the table above 从上表可以看出相关句型：1. Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”. 上周，我们就“谁是你的偶像”在2600人中进行了调查。2. Recently our League Committee has carried out a survey, whose results are as follows. 最近我们团委进行了一次调查，其结果如下。3. According to the survey, about half of

52、the students will go to their classmates or friends when in trouble. 根据调查结果，大约一半的学生有困难的时候会去找他们的同学或朋友。4. Different persons may have different chioces on how to spend pocket money. 关于怎样用零花钱，不同的人有不同的选择。5. A recent survey suggests that students are different from each other in learning styles. 最近的一项调查显示

53、，学生在学习方式上是各有差异。6. As is shown in the survey, drunk driving may result in serious accidents. 正如调查所显示的那样，酒后驾驶会导致严重事故。经典范文：时间、对象和主题 Last week, we made a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. 调查结果 The survey shows that 32% of the students think that t

54、hey worry about the natural disasters most, for earthquakes and floods have taken many peoples lives. Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution in the most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem to be the most worrying one. The percen

55、tage of the students who worry most about employment is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety. 作者观点 As for me, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health and our generation.9. 人物简介人物介绍一般是先描述这个人的外貌特征，接着主要讲述这个人的个性、习惯、爱好以及学习或工作成绩等，最后作

56、者提出自己对此人的评价或看法。相关短语：1. born in a poor family 出生于贫穷家庭2. at the age of 在岁时3. as a young boy 他还是小男孩时4. sense of humor 幽默感5. modest and honest 谦虚诚实6. attend school 上学7. devote ones life to 致力于8. take an active part in 积极参加9. be admitted to 被录取；考入10. be regarded as 被认为是11. be honoured for 因而受到尊敬12. serve as a nurse 当护士13. think highly of 高度评价14. set a new world record of 创下新的世界纪录15. receive the Nobel Prize in physics 获得诺贝尔奖16. have a gift for 在方面有天赋17. during his childhood 在