英语人教版九年级全册have.ppt

1、Have you packed yet?,能力目标：熟练使用现在完成时态,情感目标：通过谈论近期完成的事情，加强 朋友间的交流,Language Goal,知识目标： 1.句型 Have you yet ? Yes, I have already. No .I haventyet. 2.语法 现在完成时态,考考你的记忆力,游泳衣,手册,汽车间,木头,砍，劈,奖金,舞台,碰撞,露面,lead,poem,cupboard,ancestor,海外的,root,祖国,government,villager,坚定的,purpose,step,短语大看台 你能正确拼写么？,清理 盼望 成千上万的 祝好运

2、对说再见 轮到某人做某事 前十名 一定要做某事 获奖 将来有一日 离开 到目前为止 去散步 幸亏,你还记得他们么？,看图说句子,我们来比一比！看谁说的准！,bought a travel guide book,Have you yet ? Yes, I have already. No .I haventyet.,A: Have you bought a travel guide book? B: Yes. I have.,bought a street map,watered the plants,locked the garage,feed the cat feed-fed-fed,cle

3、aned out the refrigerator (fridge),Where have you ever been ? Ive already been to . But I havent been toyet.,Tibet,Shanghai,Beijing,Hainan,语法聚焦,意义,现在完成时态,结构,标志词,例题,（助动词）have/has+过去分词,.“完成法”：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 .“未完成法”：表示动作或状态从过去已经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。,I have studied English since 1980. He has

4、been in the army for ten years.,He has gone to Shanghai I have already eaten my lunch.,Put the following sentences into English. A: 火车已经开走了. B: 什么时候开走的? A: 半个小时之前开走的. A: 这本书我已经买了两年了. B: 你在哪儿买的? A: 在我老家买的. A: 你看过这部电影吗? B: 看过. A: 什么时候看的. B: 上周星期天看的.,A: The train has left.,B: When did it leave?,A: It l

5、eft half an hour ago.,A: Have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: I saw it last Sunday.,A: Ive had the book for two years. B: Where did you buy it? A: I bought it in my hometown.,already，just，ever，never，before，yet等连用。 recently，so far，in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。 “for +

6、时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。 与once，twice，three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。,四、中考考点：,考点一：考查基本概念 例如： Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know,简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。,考点二：考查时间状语 例1.

7、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 例2. Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 例3. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written,考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别 例1.These farmers have been to the United States

8、.Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 例2._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish,简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间

9、发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故例、的正确答案皆为B。,B,B,考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法 例1. His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 例2.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten year

10、s ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 例3.How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived,D,B,A,简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下： closebe closed, openbe open finish/endbe over , losebe lost , fall asleep/ go to sle

11、ep be asleep ( sleep ) , come/get backbe back , go/leave-be away , become be , borrow keep , buyhave , begin/startbe on , diebe dead , come/arrivebe here/in , joinbe in/be a member of , marrybe married(to),考点五：考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别 例1. Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to

12、the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 例2. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to .have been,简析：“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。 “have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间段的状语连用。 “have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”,

13、A,A,1.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 2. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 3. We _ Xiao Li since she was a li

14、ttle girl . . know . had known . have known . Knew 4. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see,当堂检测,5. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 6. His uncle died two years ago .（改变句子，句意不变） His uncle has _ _ _ for two years 7. Her mother has been