人教新目标2019年初三中考英语八年级(下)U9-10总复习教学案

1、2019年初三中考英语八年级（下）U9-10总复习教学案词汇拓展1. society n社会 _adj.社会的2. peace n和平_adj.和平的；安宁的3. memory n记忆；回忆_v记忆；记住4. scarf n围巾；披巾；头巾_(pl.)5. believe v相信_adj.可信的_adj.难以置信的；不真实的6. collect v收集_n收集物；收藏品_n收集者；收藏家7. hold v拥有；抓住_(过去式/过去分词)8. safe adj.安全的_n安全；安全性9. simple adj.简单的_adv.仅仅；只；不过10. most adj.大部分的；主要的_adv.主要

2、地；通常11. especial adj.特殊的；特别的_adv.尤其；特别；格外完形填空I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage across the road. Hes single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would _1_ his taxi on the road. “ Why he did not park it in the gar

3、age?” I asked myself.Then, one day I _2_ that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home _3_ work, leave his taxi and go out for his _4_ car, not in his taxi. I felt it was _5_.I was curious to see his personal car but did not _6_ it until I happened to be outside one even

4、ing two weeks later, when the garage door was _7_ and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shook me completely _8_ I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) _9_. He drove others in his

5、taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was _10_ something he drove for a life. We go to bed every night and _11_ every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a _12_ as

6、 close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and _13_ on how high we climb the social ladder(梯子)how much bigger and better a _14_ we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more atten

7、tion to _15_ we are than what we do!1. A. park B. drive C. checkD. repair2. A. learntB. understood C. toldD. remember3. A. forB. atC. withoutD. from4. A. anotherB. otherC. thirdD. first5. A. usefulB. carefulC. wastefulD. painful6. A. getB. makeC. buyD. have7. A. brokenB. closedC. paintedD. open8. A.

8、 onceB. beforeC. whenD. until9. A. fatherB. sonC. driver D. engineer10. A. yetB. neverC. just D. still11. A. stay upB. wake upC. take upD. warm up12. A. competitionB. performanceC. testD. party13. A. successB. plansC. beautyD. wishes14. A. gardenB. garageC. carD. taxi15. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. wher

9、e阅读理解AThank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbournes tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of

10、the next recruitment session, please email tourism .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbournes tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and

11、regional Victoria adds to Melbournes reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include： City Ambassadors(大使) Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited an

12、d potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be： interested in Melbourne customer service focused able to use computer available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year team players

13、 who love meeting people able to show a commitment to the City of Melbournes values(as outlined in the online application) An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbournes Vol

14、unteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1What is this passage mainly about?AMelbournes tourism services. BTourism volunteer program.CTour tips on visiting Melbourne. DThe places of interes

15、t of Melbourne.2One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “_”AThe next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.BVolunteers must be team players who love meeting people.CAn extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.DVolunteers play a vital role in the Cit

16、y of Melbournes tourism services.3Which of the following is true?AThe local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.BThere are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.CThe Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.DPeople call (03)9658 9658 to kno

17、w more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.BNext time youre unhappy or complaining about your life, dont turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day. A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found

18、 sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month. Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed. “People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick,

19、leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.” In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two

20、lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadnes

21、s. Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie. Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people mor

22、e thoughtful. “Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you dont have to worry, you dont have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that wi

23、ll make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.” The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word

24、 “catharsis (宣泄)”. The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. 1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true? A. Only sad

25、ness is measured in the study. B. Students emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness. D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage? A. To introd

26、uce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago. 3. From Knobloch-Westerwicks explanati

27、on, we can learn that . A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the t

28、itle of the passage? A. Watching sad films may start smiles B. There is eternal love in the world C. Its useless to complain about life D. Comedies should make way for tragediesCSpending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. I

29、t challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Austral

30、ia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hou

31、r a day outdoors90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger

32、. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists

33、believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1 How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors

34、 on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Austr

35、alian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3 What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A

36、. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.短文改错。下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop