2017-2018年上海市徐汇区西南位育九年级下学期英语周练四(解析版)

1、2017-2018学年上海市徐汇区西南位育九年级下学期英语周练四Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）She refused our help and did the job by herself. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?【A】 / rifju:zd/ 【B】 / rifju:zt/ 【C】 / refju:zd/

2、【D】 / refju:zt/【答案】A Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?【A】 In my opinion, he is the best football player.【B】 She is complained to me about his rudeness.【C】 was shocked at the news of her death.【D】 You must apologize to your parents for your dishonesty.

3、 【答案】D The important meeting which lasted four days finally came to _ end.【A】 a 【B】 an 【C】 the 【D】 /【答案】B Dont walk _ the street when the red light is on.【A】 over 【B】 through 【C】 on 【D】 across【答案】DTo be honest,Ive never seen a(n) _ film than this one before.【A】 good 【B】 better 【C】 best 【D】 the best【

4、答案】B- Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party this Saturday?- Unless I_.【A】 am invited 【B】 was inviting 【C】 will be invited 【D】 invited【答案】ASince you are ill, you_ attend the meeting.【A】 havent to 【B】 dont need 【C】 neednt to 【D】 dont have to【答案】D Now my cousins _ living in Guangzhou.【A】 used

5、to 【B】 have used to 【C】 are used 【D】 have been used to【答案】DWhat will the manager _you to _ at the meeting?【A】 say; speak 【B】 tell; talk 【C】 ask; speak 【D】 tell; say【答案】CThe students have learned a lot _ their teachers are very experienced.【A】 although 【B】 because 【C】 when 【D】 unless【答案】B important w

6、ork the scientists are doing! We should learn from them.【A】 What 【B】 What an 【C】 How 【D】 How an【答案】BThe price of goods has been .We must do something to make it stop . 【A】 raised; rising 【B】 risen; raising 【C】 raised; raising 【D】 risen; rising【答案】AListening to music and doing exercise relaxed after

7、a days work and study.【A】enable us feel 【B】enables us feel 【C】enable us to feel 【D】enables us to feel【答案】CCould you tell me ? 【A】 where has he been 【B】 if he could work it out 【C】 how often do you see a film 【D】 who they are staying with【答案】DStudents early in the morning in order to catch the school

8、 bus.【A】set out 【B】set for 【C】set up 【D】set in【答案】AIt is much to go to Shanghai Disneyland by underground than by bus.【A】 quickly 【B】 more quickly【C】 quick 【D】 quicker 【答案】DSo far, the manager all the applicants for the job, but luckily he hasnt found a proper one .【A】is interviewing 【B】was intervie

9、wing 【C】had interviewed 【D】has interviewed【答案】DTill now, we still dont know deaths in the battle.【A】a number of 【B】an amount of 【C】the number of 【D】the amount of【答案】C-Im sorry I broke your vase.-Really ? .【A】I dont know 【B】Its OK with me 【C】Never mind 【D】Youre welcome【答案】C- Youd better not go on wor

10、king. Its bad for your healthy.- .【A】Its a pleasure 【B】Thats all right 【C】Thank you for your advice 【D】Youre welcome【答案】CIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词成语组填入空格，每个格限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A. including B.sleepy C.As a result D.aslee

11、p AB.In additionWorldSleepDay,on21stMarch,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblems.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworlddontrealizeitsveryimportant.(1)_,sleepproblemsarequitecommon.Five yearsago scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreecedidasurveyofover35,000

12、people In10countriesaroundtheworld,(2)_China,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Amongthepeople,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,31.6percentwerediagnosed(诊断)withinsomnia(失眠).(3)_,30.7percentofthemhavevisiteddoctorsforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Thesurveyfoundthatm

13、anypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplescant fall(4)_andoftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainreasonsoftheproblemsare pressure(压力)fromschoolorworkandafastpace(节奏)oflife, butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsoaffectsleepandcausepoorqualitysleep.【答案】C A AB D【分析】1.考察词组。根据句意作为结果.故选C2.考

14、察介词。后面为列举部分,名词,应用介词,选A3.考察连词。此外,选AB4.考察词组。fall asleep选DA. depends on B. satisfy C. contain D.improve AB.checks upThesurveyalsofoundthatlargenumbersofpeoplefindithardtosleepatnight.Theshorttermeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating(专心). Ifthishappensforalongtime, theriskofgainingweightandha

15、ving aheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandoto(1)_thequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedto makeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthat

16、(2)_caffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnightssleepisimportantforeveryone.The amount of sleep needed (3)_ the age, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but others need mor

17、e. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of good judgement to(4) _ his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his strength and get ready for a days work.【答案】DCAB【分析】1.考察动词词组。to do sth. 故用动原，根据意思，提高，改善。因此，选D2.考察动词。应避免含有咖啡因的东西。因此，选C3.考察动词词组。根据意思,所需要的睡眠时间数量取决于年龄。因此，选A

18、4.考察动词。to do sth. 故用动原,根据意思,满足需求。因此，选BIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共8分）1. Some animals like to eat _, but others like to eat meat.(leaf)2. Ben is interested in physics and wants to be an _ in the future.(invent)3. The young pione

19、ers were proud to say these inventions belonged to_.(they)4. In America, _ is the age when one can begin full day kindergarten.(fourth)5. _ is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.(honest)6. The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I cant go any _.(far)7. After learning the text,

20、my English teacher asked me to _ it to the whole class.(told)8.Tonys _ in playing the piano brought his family members much happiness.(succeed)9. Jason _ teaching as his vocation when he graduated from university.(choice)10. The naughty boy was required to stand _ for an hour.(straight)1.【答案】leaves，

21、leaf可数名词，考察名词复数2.【答案】inventor，考察Ben想成为一名发明家3.【答案】them，考察宾格的用法4.【答案】four，考察名词做主语5.【答案】Honesty，缺少主语，故用名词honesty6.【答案】farther，考察比较级的用法7.【答案】retell, 考察重新复述8.【答案】success，考察名词所有格形式9.【答案】chose，考察谓语动词，注意时态10.【答案】straight，考察副词，注意straight形副同形。V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子)（共14分）

22、1. The students had a heated discussion at the class meeting.(改为一般疑问句)_t he students _a heated discussion at the class meeting?2. These red roses give a pleasant smell.(改为感叹句)_ _ these red roses smell!3. The church was too small to hold the wounded, sick soldiers.(保持句意不变)The church wasnt _ _ to hold

23、 the wounded, sick soldiers.4. Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreigner guests at the welcome party.(划线部分提问)_ _ Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreigner guests at the welcome party5. They failed to answer the questions.(改为反义疑问句)They failed to answer the questions，_ _?6. Do you know when

24、Henry Ford invented the worlds first assemble line?(改为被动语态)Do you know when the worlds first assemble line _ _ by Henry Ford invented?7. Michael borrowed 3books from the school library for a week.(保持句意不变)Michael _ _3 books from the school library for a week.8. It is not allowed in our school to laug

25、h at others.(保持句意不变)It is not allowed in our school to make _ _ others.9. take charge of, suggest, Peter, the volunteer project, I, should(连词成句)_ 1.【答案】Did, have 考察一般疑问句，动词为had2.【答案】How pleasant 考察感叹句how+adj+主语+谓语！3.【答案】big enough tooto 结构的转换4.【答案】What will 提问宾语5.【答案】didnt they 反意疑问句的考察，前否后肯，前肯后否6.【

26、答案】was invented 考察一般过去时的被动7.【答案】has kept 短暂动作与延续性动作之间的转换8.【答案】fun of 开某人玩笑的转换9.【答案】I suggest Peter should take charge of the volunteer project.Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）When planning a vacation many people c

27、onsider the popular tourist sites they want to see. But thats not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kid of farm on which we wanted to volunteer! Ours was far from a typical vacation. We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Org

28、anic Farms. The organization connects people interested in organic farming and sustainable living with people who follow these practices. Volunteers, known as WWOOFers , help their hosts with daily activities. These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables to selling cheese. Hosts

29、provide volunteers with meals and furnish a place for them to stay . But its more than just an exchange of work for room and board. Volunteers become a part of the family.If you want to try WWOOFing, just go to . There youll find links to WWOOF associations in many countries. on the cou

30、ntry you prefer and find out a form to register as a member of that countrys WWOOF association. You will be charged a modest membership fee. After registering , browse the list of farms in that country that are looking for WWOOFers. After choosing a farm, contact the owners directly using the provid

31、ed email address. From that point on, you are responsible for arranging the details of your trip.Before beginning your trip to a farm, make sure you have a passport in addition to a visa, if needed, for country in which the farm is located. Since you are responsible for your own safety, consider buy

32、ing insurance for your trip. A good insurance policy will cover accidents, property loss, and transportation back to your country if you need emergency medical care.1.What would a WWOOFers most likely do during a trip?A.Produce films B.Operate hospitals C.Feed cattle D.Train people2.According to the

33、 article, what do not WWOOFers receive from their hosts?A.Instructions B. Shelter C. Food D. A high salary 3.According to the article , what will you need to do when you register with a countrys WWOOF association?A. Pay the association some money .B. Share opinions about the association.C. Email the

34、 association a photo of yourselfD. Tell your friends about your association.4.What does the underlined word “cover” mean in the passage?A.遮蔽 B.包括 C.覆盖 D.足够支付5.What does this article remind readers to get before going to a farm?A.Personal electronics B.Travel documentsC.An interesting credit card D.S

35、trong luggage6.The passage is mainly about _.A.the benefits of being a member of WWOOFB.the reasons why people join WWOOFC.the importance of being a member of WWOOFD.some information about WWOOF【答案】16 CDABCD【分析】1.考察细节。根据Volunteers, known as WWOOFers , help their hosts with daily activities. These in

36、clude everything from baking bread to picking vegetables to selling cheese. Hosts provide volunteers with meals and furnish a place for them to stay故选C2.考察细节。根据Hosts provide volunteers with meals and furnish a place for them to stay . But its more than just an exchange of work for room and board. Vo

37、lunteers become a part of the family.选D3.考察分析能力。排除法,根据You will be charged a modest membership fee.由此推断，选A4.考察形容词。A. confident自信的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. honest 诚实的；“这些不相信自己所学的就是B学生” 因此，选A5.考察理解力。根据文章最后一段,是指这个政策包含的东西.因此，选D6.考察文章主旨大意。整篇文章主要讲关于WWOOFing的相关信息,如介绍,怎么注册,好处等等。因此，选DB. Choose the

38、 words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyon

39、e who would (1)_ not to take the test.Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last (2)_.” Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then hand

40、ed out the paper. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just (3)_ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not (4)_ in what they have learn

41、ed are B students at best.The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have (5)_ both successes and failures. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become better people.Scientis

42、ts say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you (6)_ that you have some limits (限制). However, there is nothing you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “

43、Its not the mountain we conquer but ourselves.1. A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start2. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea3. A. collected B. lost C. received D. bought4. A. confident B. satisfied C. mysterious D. honest5. A. broken off B. dreamed of C. cared from D. learned about6. A. decide B.re

44、alize C. forget D. imagine【答案】16 CACADB【分析】1.考察词组。根据句意更不想要参加考试，prefer not to do sth. 故选C2.考察名词。A. chance机会；B. trouble麻烦；C. test测试；D. idea想法。联系上文说这是你最后的机会，由此推断，选A3.考察动词。A. collected收集；B. lost丢失；C. received 得到；D. bought买 。根据句意 恭喜你们，你们得到A成绩，由此推断，选C4.考察形容词。A. confident自信的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. mysterious神

45、秘的；D. honest 诚实的；“这些不相信自己所学的就是B学生” 因此，选A5.考察动词词组。A. broken off暂停；B. dreamed of梦想；C. cared about关心；D. learned from从学到；“这些A层的学生相信自己所学习的东西，因为他们可以从失败和成功中学到东西”因此，选D6.考察动词。A. decide决定；B. realize意识到；C. forget忘记；D. imagine 想像 。根据句意“你已经是一个大孩子，并且你已经意识到自己有一些局限性”。因此，选BC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks

46、with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（28分）A篇 Offshore English is a term being used by many people for International English. It is the English spoken and written by non-native speakers in international communication. Many in business are starting to (1)w_1_ that native speakers are

47、actually at a disadvantage in international communication. One case study that is quoted is of a contract to provide flight simulators(飞行模拟器) to South Korea, where a French company won the contract because the buyers found it (1)e_2_ to understand the English spoken by the French than that by the (1

48、)B_3_ company. Many native English speakers feel (1)l_4_ need to learn foreign languages，so they often lack（缺乏）understanding of the difficulties and problems learners face. They also dont see the need to modify（改变）their language for a foreign audience，so they use idioms，synonyms(同义词), phrasal verbs，

49、etc., without (1)t_5_ of the impact this might have on a foreign business person. The English studied by non-native speakers tends to use a narrower core vocabulary. Also, there are similarities in courses in many parts of the world and the domination of a new examinations, IELTS, TOEFL, etc. This m

50、eans that non-native speakers from different countries and (1)c_6_ backgrounds may understand each other better. Few native speakers outside the world of ESL(English as a second language)English teaching have much idea of what non-native learners are taught，and think that as their English is at nati

51、ve speaker level，they speak it better than their non-native counterparts（地位相当的人）.This unawareness is starting to cause problems that businesses are beginning to identify，and courses in offshore English are now being (1)o_7_ to native speakers in an attempt to train them to speak the kind of English

52、that will make it easier for non-native speakers to understand，enabling them to win more contracts【答案】1-7 worry easier Britain little thinking cultural offered【分析】1. worry 根据题目意思，“许多商人开始担心在商业中说母语的人实际上是占有优势的”start to do sth. 开始做某事 动词原形，所以是worry。2. easier 原句中有than ,所以此空是比较极，又因为此空修饰的是understand,是动词，应用副

53、词的比较级，根据文意可知，是更容易理解，所以填easier。3. Britain 根据文意，一个是法国的公司讲的英语比.国家讲的英语更容易理解，以B开头的国家很明显是 Britain ，所以填Britain。4. little 根据句意，许多英国人认为学习一门外语的需求是怎样的（需求是多的还是少的），下文指出so they often lack（缺乏）understanding of the difficulties and problems learners face。所以他们缺乏对学习外语的学习者面临的问题和困难的理解，可知，他们的需求是少的，所以填little。5. thinking without + doing sth. 根据上下文的联系可知，因国人使用语言基本不会考虑外国商人