谌利课件(正式)

1、形容词和副词的比较等级,授课：Chen Li,九年级复习课,2012年考标练习题,一、单项选择： (1) Whos （ ） basketball player in china now ? Is it Yao Ming ? No . Its Sun Mingming . A. tall B. taller C. the tallest (2) Hes the （ ）Chinese musician . A. famous B. greatest C. famousest (3) Where would you like to go on your summer holiday ,Mike ?

2、Id like to go （ ） . A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting,2012年考标中提出的要求： 1、考查的重点放在形容词的功能用法，尤其是形容词和副词比较等级的构成和运用，以及相关的固定句型和特例。 2、做题时要看完、看懂全句，注意回想规则，注意情景语感和固定搭配，还要特别留意规则以外的特例。,形容词用来修饰名词和不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般在句子中充当定语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词和整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作特

3、征等。,形容词,She is beautiful. (表语),She is a beautiful woman. (定语),She makes English classes Interesting. (宾语补足语),选择: I have to tell you . A、interesting something B、something interesting C、anything interesting,1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置. 如: an important meeting something important anything important somewhe

4、re interesting,2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示 一类人. 如:The rich should help the poor. The young are very energetic .,注意,B,big,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,big,bigger,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,big,bigger,biggest,fast,Look at the pictur

5、es and understand 看图并理解,fast,faster,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级),大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”。（两者比较时用比较级） 3、最高级，表示“最”的

6、意思。（三者或三者以上比较时用最高级）,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,1、规则变化,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,2、不规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,练习:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级,young 年轻的 long 长的 short 短的 small 小的 nice 好的 easy 容易的 early 早的 heavy 重的、胖的 big 大的,younger youngest,longer longest,shorter shortest,smaller smallest,nicer nicest,easier

7、easiest,earlier earliest,heavier heaviest,bigger biggest,healthy 健康的 many 多的 famous 著名的 bad 坏的 few 少的 carefully 认真地 thin 瘦的 fat 胖的,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,fewer fewest,more carefully most carefully,thinner thinnest,fatter fattest,练习： 1、我的狗和那只狗一样大。 My dog is

8、 that one . 2、北京的天气不如武汉热。 The weather in Beijing is as hot that in Wuhan .,形容词和副词比较等级的用法,一、原级的用法：,1、as + 原级 + as 表示“和相同” 如：Lucy is as tall as Lily .,2、not + as/so + 原级 + as 表示“不如” 如：Lucy isnt as/so tall as Lily .,as old as,not,as,练习：This pen is than any other pen in the shop . A、expensive B、more exp

9、ensive c、the most expensive,练习：我的书桌比你的干净。 My desk is than yours.,形容词和副词比较等级的用法,二、比较级的用法：,1、两者比较时，表示“比更”，用“比较级+ than”结构。 如：Pedro is funnier than Paul . Tom is more athletic than Sam .,cleaner,2、“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词” 表示“比其他的任何都” 如：He is better than any other student in the class .,B,练习： 越便宜越好.

10、 ， .,练习：世界变得越来越小了。 The world is getting .,形容词和副词比较等级的用法,二、比较级的用法：,3、比较级+and +比较级 表示 “越来越” 如：(1) The earth is getting warmer and warmer. (2) Our school is more and more beautiful.,4、The +比较级, the+比较级 表示 “越就越” 如：The busier he is ，the happier he is.,smaller,and,smaller,The cheaper the better,5. “Which

11、/ Who +比较级, A or B?” 表示 “比较A 和B,问哪一个较” 如：Which do you like better ,math or English?,练习：Who is ，you or your father . A. happy B . happier C. happiest,B,形容词和副词比较等级的用法,二、比较级的用法：,6、比较级前面可以用even(更加), much(得多), far(得多), a little(一点), a bit(一点) , a lot(得多), still(还，还要)等词语修饰表示程度。 如：He is much taller than me

12、.,练习：She is quieter than her sister . A、too B、very c、 a little,c,练习：她是班上舞跳得最好的。 She can dance the in the class .,/,形容词和副词比较等级的用法,三、最高级的用法：,如： He is the shortest of the three boys .,best,2、“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 表示“最的之一” 如：Miss Gao is one of the most popular teachers .,练习：英语是最重要的学科之一。 English is o

13、ne of the subjects .,most important,一、单项选择： (1) Whos （ ） basketball player in china now ? Is it Yao Ming ? No . Its Sun Mingming . A. tall B. taller C. the tallest (2) Hes the （ ）Chinese musician . A. famous B. greatest C. famousest (3) Where would you like to go on your summer holiday ,Mike ? Id li

14、ke to go （ ） . A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting,2012年考标练习题,C,B,C,一、单项选择： (1) Whos （ ） basketball player in china now ? Is it Yao Ming ? No . Its Sun Mingming . A. tall B. taller C. the tallest (2) Hes the （ ）Chinese musician . A. famous B. greatest C. famousest

15、(3) Where would you like to go on your summer holiday ,Mike ? Id like to go （ ） . A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C.somewhere interesting (4) Li Huas shoes are as （ ） as Zhang Huis . A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper (5) In 2005 , LI Dongs farm was small . But now , his farm is much

16、（ ） . A. big B.bigger C. the biggest (6) Dear students , please read every sentence carefully . The more （ ） you are , the （ ） mistakes youll make . A. carefully , fewer B. careful , less C. careful , fewer,2012年考标练习题,C,B,C,A,B,C,C,二、英汉互译： (1)孩子们对周围的一切都感兴趣。 Small children are _ in everything around

17、them . (2) 获取知识的最佳方法是什么呢？ _ _ _ _ _ to get knowledge ? (3) If we study in the right way , we will learn more and understand better . (4) It made me feel happy , lively and warm . (5) Day by day , I became closer to everyone in my class . (6) Computers become very important because they can work fast

18、er and make fewer mistakes . (7) Spring is the best season of the year .,interested,What is the best way,如果我们采用恰当的学习方法，就会学得更多，理解得更透彻。,这使我愉悦，充满活力，同时也感到温暖。,我和班上的同学一天天更亲近了。,因为电脑速度快，犯错少，所以变得非常重要。,春天是一年中最好的季节。,Welcome to our hotel ，its in the city. A. good B. better C. the best Who gets up ,your father o

19、r your mother? A. early B. earlier C. earliest I dont like this kind of TV shows because they are . A. boring B. interesting C. beautiful Li Leis words made her . A .happily B. angrily C. happy This math problem is that one. A. so easy as B. as easy as C. much easy than 6.Now telephones are very pop

20、ular and they are much than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest,回顾中考名题：,C,B,A,C,B,B,Welcome to our hotel ，its in the city. A. good B. better C. the best Who gets up ,your father or your mother? A. early B. earlier C. earliest I dont like this kind of TV shows because they are . A. boring B. inte

21、resting C. beautiful Li Leis words made her . A .happily B. angrily C. happy This math problem is that one. A. so easy as B. as easy as C. much easy than 6.Now telephones are very popular and they are much than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest,回顾中考名题：,C,B,A,C,B,B,-Im to eat an elephant now! -

22、Really? But I dont have for you! A. hungry enough ；food enough B. enough hungry；enough food C. hungry enough； enough food 8、The old man lives alone . He feels . A、alone B、lonely C、friendly 9、Lily is the tallest the three . A、at B、of C、in 10、This book is ,but I am not in it . A、interesting , interest

23、ed B、 interesting , interesting C、 interested , interesting 11、-Can you speak English ? - Yes , only . A、little B、a little C、very little,C,B,B,A,B,1、我的妈妈和他的妈妈一样高。 My mother is his . 2、他越来越认真了。 He is careful . 3、Chinese is much more difficult than English . 。 4、北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 Beijing is cities in the

24、 world . 5、越多，就越好。 more , better .,练习：英汉互译,one of the biggest,more and more,汉语比英语难得多,as tall as,The the,1.This is a _ street. That street is_ . Zhong Shan Road is _ of the three. (busy) 2.Fish and chips are very_. Fried chicken is_ . (delicious) 3.Dicks kite is _. Kates kite is_ than Dicks . Da Maos

25、 is _ of all. (beautiful) 4. Wuhan is a _city, Beijing is_ than Wuhan . Shanghai is _ city in China. (big),busy,busier,the busiest,delicious,more delicious,beautiful,more beautiful,the most beautiful,big,bigger,the biggest,练习 用括号中所给形容词的正确形式填空,7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers 8. Th