2019-2020年高考英语-语法专题复习精练-虚拟语气

1、2019-2020年高考英语 语法专题复习精练 虚拟语气一、知识网络1. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气基本形式：从句主句实例与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/could/might+v.与过去事实相反had+p.p.would/should/could/might+have+p.p.与将来事实相反should/were to+v.would/should/could/might+v.If he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now.虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略 if，把were ,h

2、ad, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式.Had I not taken his advice, I wouldnt have lived to this day.含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示条件.But for the soldiers, they couldnt have been saved. ( If it had not been for)2. 名词性从句找中的虚拟语气主语从句在It is necessary / important / strange that; It is s

3、uggested / demanded / ordered / requested that 等从句中，谓语动词用should+v.宾语从句l wish后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事实相反：should/would+v.l 一坚持insist，两命令order, mand，三建议suggest, advise, propose，四要求require, request, demand, desire后宾语从句中动词为（should）+v.表语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea /

4、request后的表语从句中，（should）+v.同位语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位语从句中，（should）+v.3.状语从句中的虚拟语气l as if/though as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式l even if/though He might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.l in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / mig

5、ht / would等+v.4.其它形式的虚拟语气l It is （about/high）time that句型中动词用过去式或should+v.l would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式l If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望二、巩固练习1. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.【12山东】A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made2. Why di

6、dnt Tom give you one of his paintings?I didnt want one，but he would have given me one if I_.A. did B. would C. will D. had3. Madonna _a straightA student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. A. must be B. could be C. must have been D. could have been 4. Mike，its a pity you didnt e to

7、 last nights concertIt was really great!Really? If I _so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadnt been B. werent C. shouldnt be D. wouldnt be5. Mary looks sad and disappointed. So _you if you had failed the NMET. A. do B. did C. will D. would6. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me

8、? 【12北京】A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced7. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _.A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned8. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I_your call.

9、A. answered B. would answer C. had answered D. would have answered9. It is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.A. not use; will you see B. should not use; you will see C. dont use; will you see D. not use; you will see10. Why didnt you buy the gold ring?

10、 I_, but I didnt have the money.A. would have B. bought C. would like to D. had bought11. I hear your journey was not very pleasant. But for the sudden rain we_a wonderful time.A. will haveB. should have had C. should have D. had12. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she the

11、re, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】A. lives B. would live C. were to live D. having asked 13. _ for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not14. Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，

12、and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; hadD. was; has15. The leader, _the rule unfair for women，suggested it_. A. finding; banned B. to find; bannedC. found; to be banned D. finding; be banned16. _this afternoon, you would have to e ag

13、ain next week.A. The boss didnt return B. The boss were not to returnC. Were the boss not to return D. Didnt the boss return17. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday. 【12福建】A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited18. _the bike be

14、repaired by him? No，Id rather he_it repaired. A. Will; has B. Shall; hadC. Should; haveD. Can;has19. Dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? I wish I_, but I have an appointment.A. may B. could C. can D. should20. Had the visiting delegation set out earlier this morning, they _ the airport so

15、far. A. might reach B. may have reached C. might have reachedD. may reach虚拟语气答案1-10 DDDAD CBDAA 11-20 BCCBD CDBBC 2019-2020年高考英语 语法题15分钟限时模拟训练11. We had _ wonderful time_the party_ other day.A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/2. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American fam

16、ous young B. a famous American yougC. a famous young American D. a young famous American3. Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,_you?A. mustnt B. didnt C. havent D. hadnt5. Chi

17、na has hundreds of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largest B. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest6. -You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?-Why?_.A. Im quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. Im not myself7. This new-

18、type machine_ little room.A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up8. It is impossible for_ little room.A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such9. -You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-Good heavens,_.A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did

19、 you.10. _ it rain, the crops_.A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe11. -Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-No, I would gladly pay_ for it.A. two times as much B. twice as manyC. twice as much D. as twice as much12._ is quit

20、e natural,a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.A. Which B. As C. What D. It13. Take a taxi,_ youll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. within15. I coutdnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caughC. if ! did

21、 not catch D. unless I caugh16. The black horse is_ of the pair.A. the strongest B. the strongerC. the strong D. quite strong17. It is a rule in his family that _ es home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever18. I really wonder_ he has posted me many

22、parcels_ we didnt work together.A how ,after B why,when Cwhen,before D why,since19. -How long _ each other before they_ married?-For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael _ here to see you and he_ a not

23、e on your desk.A. has e; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has e; leftD. has been; left21. -When_ and visit our exhibition next month? - When_, I will let you know.A. will he e; he will eB. will he e; he esC. does he e; he will eD. does he e; he es22. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mot

24、her in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed23. I_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment24. Were le

25、aving at six oclock ,and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made25. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of exciting B. to exciteC. that she excited D. to be exciting26The bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,A.de

26、laying Bhaving delayed C.to delay Dto have delayed27D0 you consider it any good_the truck again? Ato repair Brepairing Crepaired Dbeing repairing28_to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.AIntroducing BTo introduceCTo be introduced DOn being introduced29_ in thought，he almo

27、st ran into the car in front of himALosing BHaving lost CLost DTo 30Mary _to see youShe_ for you downstairs at the momentAhas e；is waiting Bcame；is waitingChas e；waited Dcame；was waiting答案详解： 1C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the otherday表示前几天。2C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，Ame

28、rican 指的是国籍，放在young之后。3C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。4C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。5C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。6A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。Im quite myself意为自我感觉良好。7A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示占据，此处指新式机器的优点。8C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj+aan+n和such

29、+aan+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。此题中little是形容词小的。9B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。10B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。11C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在asas之前，而且钱的多少要用12B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示正如那样的含义。13C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出

30、忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。14B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。15B ifnot和unless有时也不能互相替换。unles

31、s不能用于由于未发生B而发生A的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not e this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。16B英语表示两个里择一的哪一个更_的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是一对或一双，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。17D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter

32、who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。18D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army(他参军已经十五年了。)19D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。20D此处的has been here表示刚才到这儿来过，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。21B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句