2019-2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题

1、2019-2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加英语考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有六大题，61小题。全卷满分95分。考试时间90分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。祝你成功！卷I说明：本卷有3大题，共55分。一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Whos that boy? Liang Bo. He is _ very popular

2、 singer in Voice of China. A. the B. anC. aD. /2. I like English best. What about _? He thinks science is very interesting. His favorite subject is science.A. him B. herC. meD. them3. When did the earthquake of Yaan happen?It happened _ April 20, 2013.A. atB. inC. onD. to4. I argued with my best fri

3、end. What should I do?_ you feel sad, you should write a letter and say sorry. A. ButB. IfC. SoD. Unless5. What do you think of this _?I love it. I learned a lot about Steve Jobs after reading it.A. orangeB. schoolbagC. movieD. book6. Did you visit the 23rd National Books Expo last month?Yes, it was

4、 really _. We saw many famous people, like Mo Yan, Ni Ping and Yu Dan.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring7. Zhou Libo can always _ some special ways to make his talk shows more popular in China. Yeah. He is very smart and creative.A. be afraid ofB. take pride inC. come up withD. take care of8. Wh

5、at did you do last Sunday?I _ to see the movie Tai Jiong with my friend. It was really funny.A. goB. had goneC. have gone D. went9. Taobao is the largest shopping website in China, _?Yes, it is very popular now. A. is itB. isnt itC. are theyD. arent they10. I am going to Hainan with my family for th

6、e winter vacation._!A. Have a good timeB. My pleasureC. Best wishes to youD. Thanks a lot二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When high school started, Sally and I became best friends. We shared many interests and quickly became very closeWhen high school ended, we both cried becau

7、se we would enter different 11 in autumn Our first term of college life was 12 , so we often sent long e-mails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much! In the second term, I found some new friends and I felt very 13 with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and pour o

8、ut my feelings. I was eager* to share my new friends with SallyWhen Sally 14 visited me at my school, we were excited. She brought a toy bear to me 15 a present and told me about her college life. 16 , something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friendsHer eyes grew dark and I coul

9、d see the sadness in themMy new friends tried to share their friendship, but Sally seemed unwilling to accept itI didnt understand 17 the people I loved most couldnt love each other Sally left. I knew she was not happy. I thought long about what had happened. I asked her many questions but she didnt

10、 answer me. I 18 that she was jealous*. She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw that I could still enjoy myself 19 her and wished she could be a part of itI wrote Sally a letter to 20 shes always my best friend. I told her everyone had fri

11、ends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed lifes greatest 21 Sally wrote me back soon. She was in agreement and felt sorry about 22 she had done I think Sally and I both 23 an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our 24_ and change the experiences weve sharedW

12、e are now walking on two different paths* of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are 25 there, waiting to share their heart, no matter* how far away they are from each other11A. camps B. colleges C. classes D. clubs12A. hard B. peaceful C. modern D. normal13A. anxious B. st

13、range C. nervous D. comfortable14A. quickly B. finally C. luckily D. easily15A. for B. like C. as D. by16A. Because B. However C. Therefore D. Though 17A. how B. whether C. that D. why18A. hoped B. wondered C. understood D. dreamed19A. without B. from C. for D. across20A. suppose B. explain C. guess

14、 D. predict21A. achievement B. problem C. gift D. sign22A. that B. what C. how D. when23. A. lend B. learn C. borrow D. plan24.A. looks B. interests C. friendship D. hobbies25A. always B. never C. sometimes D. already三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AZhang Heng was a famous s

15、cientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer* was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.(AD 78-139) It was invented.Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were

16、 from ghosts*. Zhang Heng, however, didnt believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world. It was used.But at first, people didnt believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang hengs seismometer told there wa

17、s an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.It was reproduced.Scientists have been trying to reproduce* one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismom

18、eter was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day. 26. When was the first seismometer in the world invented? A

19、. In 78. B. In 132. C. In 138. D. In 139.27. Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer? A. In Henan. B. In Luoyang. C. In Shanghai. D. In Nanyang.28. We probably read this passage from a (an) _. A. advertisement B. story book C. travel guidebook D. science magazineBAfter death, John went

20、to see God. God looked at him, feeling very unhappy, “Youve lived in this world for 60 years. Why havent you gotten any result at all?” God asked.John argued, “My God, I couldnt become a successful person just because you didnt give me any chance. If you let that magic apple hit on my head, the man

21、who found the law of gravity* should be me.”God said, “OK, we might as well try again.” God rocked his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago. God shook the apple tree for the first time, when a red apple fell and happened to drop on Johns head. John picked up the apple, wiped it

22、and ate it up as soon as possible.God allowed another bigger apple drop on Johns head and John ate it up once again.God shook the apple tree for the third time, when a much bigger apple fell on Johns head. John got mad, picked up the apple, threw it out heavily. Then he shouted angrily: “The apple a

23、nnoyed my sweet dream! What a bad luck!”The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newtons head. Newton awoke and picked up the apple. After a long time of thinking, he discovered the law of gravity at last.The time returned once again now. God said to John, “John, do you understand it now?”John ask

24、ed, “My God, please give me another chanceI will ”God shook his head and said, “No. The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same, but each persons ability to catch the chance is different.” 29. When did John die?A. At the age of 50. B. At the age of 60. C. At the age of 70. D.

25、 At the age of 80.30. How many times was John hit by apples?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.31. What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time? A. He ate the apple at once. B. He got angry and shouted.C. He threw the apple out. D. He thought something over.32. Wh

26、ich is the best title of the passage? A. Gods Words B. Annoying Apples C. Johns Life D. Lost ChancesCHave you heard of Chen Binqiang in Zhejiang Province? Over the past six years, he has taken care of his mother who got Alzheimers* disease. Chens mother, 64-year-old Chen Yueguang, has been ill since

27、 2007. The illness became very serious quickly and she has lost the ability to speak and can not look after herself.None of Chens other family members, however, could take care of their sick mother.Chens father died in a traffic accident when he was eight, his two sisters married far away and his wi

28、fe has a 92-year-old grandmother to look after.Chen taught Chinese in Central School of Lengshui town, which is about 30 kilometers away from his home in Panan. So he spent five days at school and only went home on weekends.When he said he would take his mother to work, even his wife was doubtful an

29、d worried. She really doesnt think it is a good idea for him to take care of his mother in school. She worries what if he lost his job because of this.But Chen has made the decision. Soon he was putting a safety hat onto his mothers head and helping her sit on his electric bikes back seat. He thinks

30、 that his mother used to take him around and now he should take her. These days, things got a little easier for him. With the help of Panan government, Chen got a new job in Panan Middle School in October 2012.The new school is only five minutes ride from his home, which means he can take care of hi

31、s mother more conveniently. Chen feels happiest when his mother is looking at him.She must have forgotten who he is, and she even cant call his name. But she surely knows that Chen is kind to her. He feels that is enough.On February 19th, 2013, Chen got the prize for Touching China, held by China Ce

32、ntral Television to honor those whose performances have moved the people.33. What does Chen Binqiang do? He is _, A. a farmerB. a driverC. a postmanD. a teacher34. The word “doubtful” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. 疑惑 B. 明白C. 预料 D. 支持35. How did Chen take her mother to his school? A. In his car. B. In a

33、 taxi. C. By electric bike.D. On foot.36. The passage mainly tells us _.A. people will live a very hard life if our parents become seriously illB. it should be allowed to take care of our mothers at work places C. a man who shows loving care for his mother and his great spiritD. Touching China honor

34、s people whose performances move usD It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average*. So the campaign* on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools. At East

35、China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “Its been such a surprise,” said Liang

36、 Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation* to eat up our food.” “The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from

37、University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Other schools also pay attention to the quantity* of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “Its great because I can try different dishes at half pric

38、e and dont waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.What if you really cant finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you cant finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat,

39、 its not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.“Im happy that weve cut down waste since joining the school eat-up meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students

40、try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you cant complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School. 37. Why did we start the campaign on food waste

41、at schools? Because _.A. food waste at school is very serious. B. students should not eat more foodC. it is students duty to eat less food D. its easy for schools to start a campaign38. Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?A. Students who buy some special cards. B. Students who

42、 eat up all the food.C. Students who do some dishes. D. Students who spend money on gifts.39. Whats Tao Siliangs idea in the passage?A. Getting small gifts is surprising. B. Different-sized bowls make students happy.C. Students should take a healthy lifestyle. D. Its a good idea to feed a cat with l

43、eft food.40. Which of the followings is true according to the passage?A. The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.B. We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.C. We will make notes if students waste much food again.D. We shouldnt complain students for throwing away food

44、Alzheimer n.老人痴呆症campaign n.运动eager adj.急切的ghost n.鬼Hou Feng Seismometer 侯风地动仪jealous adj.嫉妒的motivation n.动力national average 全国平均量no matter 不管path n.道路quantity n.数量reproduce v. 复制the law of gravity 万有引力定律 小词典卷II 作文题目卷II说明：本卷有3大题，共40分，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将本卷的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内，写在答题区外的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

45、四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。warm with cinema carry hardly41. Tom is my good friend and he often helps me _ my English.42. Look! The old man _ a big box. Lets give him a hand.43. Lets go to the _ today. I want to watch a movie about sharks.44. She could _ move because she got

46、badly injured in the earthquake.45. The weather today is much _ than that of yesterday.B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Great pressure, polluted environment and bad habits make us feel sick. And a new kind of bird flu puts us into a more serious situation. Now it is 46 (叫做)-H7N9. More and more

47、 people begin to think its really important to 47 （保持）healthy. There are four ways we can 48 (跟随). First, it is very important to start good habits in your daily life, such as living without wine 49 (或者) smoke, sleeping on time and doing more exercise in your 50 （自由的）time. Second, try to eat the 51

48、(正确的) food in a balanced way. You should give up eating junk food if the weight 52 （问题）bothers you. Third, relax 53 （你自己）. Do not care too much about the little things and laugh at a certain time. 54 (第四)，travel a lot in your holiday. You can go to some beautiful places with 55 (干净的) air and lovely

49、plants. In this way, you can make the life better and healthier.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）每一幅新闻图片的背后都蕴藏着一个故事。配对新闻内容及图片，请把A、B、C、D、E字母填入相对应的题项空格中。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. A. Chinas Li Na hits a shot during her first round match against Christina McHale of the US at the Sydney International tennis tournament Jan 7, 2013.B. A teacher leads a class of students doing their exercises between classes in a classroom instead of outdoors, at a primary school in the city of Jinan on Jan 14.C. An artist performs Beijing Opera to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Spring