2019年福州市八年级-下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案

1、福州2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试试卷第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Franc is European country. Its beautiful. Im looking forward to it. A. a; visiting B. an; visitC. an; visitingD. a; visit22. - Could you tell me ? - Yes. He to Australia. A. where is he; has goneB. where was he; has b

2、een C. where he was; has goneC. where he is; has gone23. - nice the wine tastes! I guess it is made the grapes in your garden. - You are right! Im so glad that you like it. A. How; ofB. How; fromC. What; fromD. What; of24. Lily Jenny like math. They often say math is very interesting. A. Either; orB

3、. Both; andC. Not only; but alsoD. Neither; nor25. The car is expensive for me . A. so; to buy itB. too; to afford to buy it C. so; that I cant buyD. too; to afford26. - How much did on your computer yesterday? - Well, it me $800. A. spent; tookB. paid; costC. spend; costD. spend; spent27. - You are

4、nt a stranger, are you? - , dont you remember me at the gate ten minutes ago? A. No; seeingB. No; to seeC. Yes; seeingD. Yes; to see28. Do you think necessary for them uniforms at work? A. that; to wearB. if; to wearC. it; wearingD. it; to wear29. - will the first mail ? - In about 5minutes. A. How

5、long; getB. How far; reachC. How soon; arriveD. How long; arrive30. - I wonder if there an English film tonight. - If there , I will tell you at once. A. will be; isB. will have; isC. have; will beD. will be; will be31. you work, mistakes you will make. A. The more careful; the lessB. The more caref

6、ul; the fewer C. The more carefully; the lessD. The more carefully; the fewer32. He has , but he doesnt live . A. enough money; enough happilyB. money enough; happy enough C. enough money; happily enoughD. money enough; happily enough33. - How long have you the car? - I it three years ago. A. bought

7、; boughtB. had; hadC. had; boughtD. buy; bought34. Though I myself quickly and hurried to school, I was still late. A. worse; butB. dressed; /C. put on; /D. was in; but35. - Im sorry to you wart for me so long. - . A. keeping; Its nothing.B. make; Never mind. C. let; Youre welcome.D. keep; Thats all

8、 right.第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。In the 20th century, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new color or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have 36 . If you still come back to school 37 only these t

9、hings, you are falling out-of-date. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and 38 to show off(炫耀) these things to 39 . Mobile phones, MP4 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.Young pelple thing that living in the 21st c

10、entury, they must keep up with the times. They dont want to fall 40 . Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones, They also like to 41 the pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like electronic dictionaries, these can be

11、 42 for their study, too. They think that their parents should understand 43 they want these thins.Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they 44 to school at the beginning of a new term. 45 , they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to bu

12、y these high-tech things that they want.36. A. changed B. cameC. joinedD. stopped37. A. toB. fromC. ofD. with38. A. rightB. luckyC. niceD. pleased39. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another40. A. downB. offC. behindD. back41. A. hearB. listen toC. makeD. play42. A. newB. modernC. latestD. useful43.

13、A. butB. whichC. whereD. why44. A. returnB. leaveC. return backD. reach45. A. BecauseB. HoweverC. SoD. Still第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 阅读理解（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A） Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only got one p

14、erson in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty or thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15 have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more. The families in Britain are small. It is unusual

15、for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents homes, and they often go to different cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents twice or three times a year.46. How many homes in Britain have 3 people living in them? A. 8% of ho

16、mes. B. 15 % of homes.C. 17% of homes. D. 35% of homes.47. At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents homes? A. About 18 or 19. B. About 20 or 21.C. About 25 or 26. D. About 30 or 31.48. What kind of passage is this passage? A. An invention. B. A report.C. A play. D. A joke.49. W

17、hat does the passage mainly talk about? A. Young people in Britain.B. Old people in Britain. C. Families in Britain.D. The population in Britain.50. According to the passage, which of the diagrams(图表) is right ? （B）Do you have your own ideas about spending money? If no, now its a great time to learn

18、 how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering, buying something you want.Step 1 How much do you really want it? Seeing a $25 gum ball (口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he decided it would be exciting only for a day or two. . Besides, its impossi

19、ble for me to chew (嚼) much gum. he thought for a long time and then went away.Step 2 Do you still want it a week later? If you really want the thing very much, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire is. This way works for grown-ups, too!Step 3 How will you pay for it? After the firs

20、t two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy p irate ship, but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and got $1.50 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 19 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.Step 4 Are there ways to make the money? Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each.

21、So he got $10 for himself.Step 5 Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, its necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet, in shops and flea (跳蚤) markets. Sometimes you can find the same thing at much lower price.If these suggestions

22、 work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a real smart shopper.51. What did Ben do about the gum ball machine? A. He bought it at once.B. He gave it up right away. C. He gave it up finally.D. He bought it finally.52. What does the underlined work “desire” mean in Chinese? A. 决心B. 欲望C

23、. 能力D. 动力53. Why do people search for the same things online, in shops and flea markets? Because . A. they may find wonderful ones B. they just do it for fun C. they may find them at lower pricesD. they may find them more expensive.54. If you still want an iPhone 6 in two weeks, you should consider

24、. A. Step FourB. Step ThreeC. Step TwoD. Step One55. The passage is mainly about suggestion s on how to . A. make lots of moneyB. search the Internet C. pay for thingsD. spend and save money.(C)Dear Reader, Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby,

25、 working hard in the field. Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. Is it hard to

26、 believe? For Sheila, these are the real life. Sheila would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Sheila grows up without any schooling, what will be her future? But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Sheila. Through “Save the Childr

27、en”, you can help Sheilas mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Sheila. To help Sheila most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. B

28、uild a school, a hospitalbring in clean water. This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932. For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handou

29、t, but a “handup”. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L. GuyerPresident56. We can probabl

30、y read the letter in . A. Somebodys diaryB. a newspaper C. a process reportD. a story book57. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A. 责任B. 理由C. 回报D. 条件58. What is Sheilas most serious problem? A. She has no chance to go to school.B. Her father died of a serious disease. C. Hard wo

31、rk has made her suffer a lot.D. Her mother needs her badly at home.59. What is “Saving the Children”? A. An activity to help poor children go to school. B. An office of the government to collect money. C. A program shown at theaters to help the poor. D. A group who works for children in poor places.

32、60. The last sentences in the letter means . A. if Sheila goes to school, you will be rewarded B. what you give is more than what you take C. both Sheilas life and yours will change a lot D. Sheila and you can help each other at school第二节 阅读理解（每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第65小题。P

33、resident(总统) Obama has said 61 , such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning their play area and bedrooms.People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing housework or not giving money to them. Some families think 62 , and that kids shouldnt be paid for doing so. The sup

34、porters, however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids learn important skills of how to use it.But for those who choose to give money, 63 , especially in these difficult economic(经济的) times. A good idea is that you can keep records of how much you spend on yo

35、ur child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to the average(平均的) daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around age 4 or 5 64 .A. when children start to under stand how money worksB. that he gave each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a wee

36、k for their chores(家务)C. it can be a headache deciding on how much they should giveD. that everyone in the family should do the housework.65. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Housework should be paid.B. Giving or not? C. Obamas family lifeD. Childrens pocket money.第四部分 读写综合（共五节，满分35分）第一节 根据中文

37、完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分） 66.你想问“如果我们向你学习做三明治你介意吗？”这句话可以这样表达： 67.“熟能生巧嘛！”这句话可以这样表达： 68.如果你是第一次参加一个正式的西方晚餐派对，你最好了解西方餐桌礼仪。这句话可以这样表达： 69.出门在外，某某交代“记得别贪杯哦。”这句话可以这样表达： 70.你可以告诉我，吃饭时，把胳膊放在餐桌上是否是有礼貌的？这句话可以这样表达：71. This pair of pants (穿在他身上看上去很丑)72. The music in this film (非常值得一听)73. He said that his opinions on th

38、is matter (与我的相似)74. Jim as well as his parents (对满意) the result of the exam.75. ,(正如所说) “Practice makes perfect.”第二节 看图句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 1.necessary, help 2. play,hobby 3.Jim, good, while, Sam76._77._78._4.if,not,rain,fishing 5.when,knock79._80._第三节 短文填词（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入

39、一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。Li Bai was born in 701, during the Tang Dynasty. He died when he was 61 years old. The Tang Dynasty was the 81 (strong) era(时代) in Chinese history. Its economy(经济) and technology were far more advanced than t 82 or other nations. At that time many great poets 83 (appear). Li

40、 Bai was one of them.When Li Bai was five years old, he f 84 his father to Sichuan. He traveled a lot when he was young, and maybe for that reason he decided to keep 85 around China when he was 25 years old. He wanted to learn more about nature and people.Li Bai wrote many different kinds of poems.

41、He wrote poems about the beautiful things he saw, and about people who touched his 86 ht. He expressed his f 87 with the fantastic words in his poems. His poems are 88 to understand and widely loved by different people.Li Bai and his poetry are one part of Chinese peoples 89 edjke()nbecause people really like