牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit 5-6语法点讲解 练习题

1、牛津版英语八年级上册Unit5语法点现在完成时态例句：1. Ive met lots of Chinese Students. 我遇到了许多中国学生。2. What have you learnt?你了解了什么？以上两个句子都使用了现在完成时态。现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，甚至还可能持续下去，它强调这个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。【语法全解】1. 现在完成时的构成（1） 现在完成时由“助动词have/has + 过去分词”构成。肯定式I/You have worked. 我/你工作了。He/She/It has worked. We/You/They have worked.

2、否定式I/You have not worked.He/She/It has not worked.We/You/They have not worked.疑问式Have I/you worked? 我/你工作了吗？Has he/she/it worked?Have we/you/they worked?简略回答Yes,you /I have. 或 No,you/I havent.是的，你/我工作了。不，你/我没有（工作）。Yes,he/she/it has. 或 No,he/she/it hasnt.Yes,you/we/they have 或 No,you/we/they havent.（

3、2） 动词过去分词的构成规则 A.规则动词的变化规则 大部分动词在词尾加ed。 Clean-cleaned 打扫 help-helped work-worked 词尾为不发音的e时，直接加d。 Like-liked live-lived love-loved 词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，变y为i，再加ed。Try-tried study-studied marry-married重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，需双写最后这个辅音字母再加ed。Plan-planned stop-stopped prefer-preferred 较喜欢 B. 不规则动词的变化规则 需根据不规则动词变化表进行专门记

4、忆。 See-seen hear-heard find-found2. 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：Just 刚刚 yet 仍然，还 now 现在Lately 最后 ever 曾经 today 今天Never 从未 before 从前 recently 最近This morning 今天早晨 this week 本周 often 经常（ever) since 自.以来 for a long time 很长时间了 only twice 仅两次Since last year 自去年以来 since two years ago 自两年前以来So far 到目前为止 in the past/las

5、t few years 在过去的/最近几年里These days 这些日子 over/for years 这几年来【现在完成时用法歌诀】学习现在完成时，谓语结构要特记：“have/has+过去分词”。主要用法有两个：过去的动作，对现在的影响和结果，just,already常用着；过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for,since把时间带。3. 现在完成时态中already,yet,ever和never的用法。例句： Sarah has already seen many places of interest in Beijing.萨拉已经看过北京许多的名胜古迹。-Have you seen

6、the Great Wall yet? 你看过长城了吗？-No. I have seen the Great Wall yet. 不，我还没有看过长城。-Have you ever visited the Summer Palace? 你曾经参观过颐和园吗？-No. I have never visited the Summer Palace. 不，我从未参观过颐和园。以上三个句子都是现在完成时态，你知道应该如何使用其中的副词 already,yet,ever,never吗？【语法全解】already,yet,ever和never的含义及用法1. already “已经”，yet “尚未，仍未

7、，已经，还”，强调前不久完成的动作对现在产生的影响，谓语动词使用非延续性动词。 I have already finished my lunch. 我已经吃过午饭了。 He hasnt come back yet. 他还没回来。注意：already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句末。2. ever “曾经”，never “从不”，强调到目前为止的生活经历。谓语动词用延续性动词Have you ever climbed that mountain? 你曾经爬过那座山吗？He has never been late for school.他上学从未迟到过。3. already,ever与ne

8、ver应位于助动词have/has后，主要动词之前。【中考链接】一，单项选择题1. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _ many flowers and letters these days.A. received B.will receive C.was receiving D.has received2. -Mike, why are you watching TV again?-I _ my homework.A. finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished3. -When can I

9、see the doctor,madam?-Let me see. Sorry, you_ turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are missing B.have missed C.will miss D.miss4. I_ my homework. I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B.didnt finish C.havent finished D.wont finish5. -_ you _ the Beatless story?-Yes. And their songs are popular.A. D

10、id;hear B.Do;listen to C.Have;heard of D.Have;listened to6. He _ many countries so far.A. visits B.visited C.will visit D.has visited7. _ you _ the film before?A. Did;see B.Do;see C. Will;see D.Have;seen8. -Id like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter.-Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already.A. meet B

11、.met C.will meet D.have met9. -_ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II?-Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday.A. Did;see B.Do;see C.Have;seen10. -China develops so fast.-Thats true. It _ a lot already.A. changes B.changed C.will changed D.has changed2 首字母填空1. You can i_ yourself first when you meet someone for

12、the first time.2. He hasnt finished his homework y_.3. When you are in another country, you should r_ local culture.4. -When do you do w_?-I go to school.5. Eric is an e_ student from London.3 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I spent a week _ (learn) a bit of tai chi.2. Do you know how _(get) to the nearest bookshop?

13、3. As a _ (success)teacher, he always regards the students as his own children.4. _ (Britain)people ofter begin their conversation by taking about the weather.5. -What do you think of his _ (educate)exchange?-Its really fantastic.4 句型转换1. What do you think of the local culture?(改为同义句）_ do you _ the

14、local culture?2. I have already seen the film.(改为一般疑问句）_ you _ the local film_?3. She cant decide which sweater I should buy.(改为简单句）She cant decide _ _ _ _.4. Our English teacher takes pride in our good grades.(改为同义句）Our English teacher _ _ _ our good grades.5. I have bought a present for Jim.(就划线部分

15、提问）_ have you _ for Jim.U6语法点现在完成时的深入学习例句：1. Ive lived in Shanghai since November 1988.我自1988年11月就住在上海。2. I have studied History for two years. 我学习历史两年了。上面两个句子都是现在完成时的句子，句子1中含有since引导的时间状语，而句子2中含有介词for引导的时间状语。【语法全解】Since作介词，后面接时间点，而for后面接一段时间；since作连词时，所引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，现在完成时态表示动作或状态在过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到

16、现在，有可能还要持续下去，因此句中的谓语动词为be动词或延续性宗祠，句中常用到的时间状语为 “since+过去的时间点”或 “for+一段时间”。It has been ten years since we met last time. 自从我们上次见面已经10年了。Mr Green has lived in Beijing since 1999. 格林先生自1999年就住在北京。I have taught English since twelve years ago.我自12年前就教英语。He has been in the village since he was born. 他自出生就在

17、这个村子里。She has worked here for twenty years. 他在这里工作已经20年了。-How long have you stayed here? 你在这儿待了多久?-Since 8:00 am.自从上午8:00就在这儿。一般过去时与现在完成时的区别例句1. I have studied History for two years. 我学习历史两年了。2. I had a History lesson yesterday.昨天我上了一节历史课。句1用了_时，句2用了 _时。区别：1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态；而现在完成时中，动作（状态）虽然也

18、没发生在过去，但是该动作（状态）没有停止，而是延续到现在。2. 一般过去时通常与 yesterday,last week,in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用；而现在完成时中的时间状语通常有since., for., ever,never,so far 等。1 单项选择1. Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. Does B.did C.has done D.will do2. The Dongying-Hainan airline _ for about 5 months.I have taken the flig

19、hts three times.A. is open B.has opened C.has been open D.has been opened.3. The doctor has saved more than 100 children _ he became a doctor.A. for B.since C.because D in.4. You should hold onto(坚持）your dream, dont _.A. give it up. B.give up it C.give in it D.give it out5. It is silly _ her to do s

20、uch a thing.A. for B.at C.of D.in6. All the other students went to the beach _ Mary, because she was ill in hospital.A. besides B.except for C.except D.with7. They walked into the classroom one _ one.A. by B.for C.in D.with8. Most people dont like this game. _ people are playing it.A. Only a few B.N

21、ot a few C.Only a little D.A lot of9. She _ the club for three years.A. joined B.has been in C.has joined D.left10. I have two tickets _ the ball game.A. of B.in C.with D.to2 根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词1. The boy like reading stories about _ (古代的）history.2. I didt _ (理解）what the teacher said at all.3. Child

22、ren in ancient t hadnt television to watch.4. Lucy is quite different from Lily, and they have some d_.5. Dont push(推）it;you should p_ it first.3 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I have been in the city since I _(bear).2. He needed _ (lie) down and rest.3. She _ (build) a big house for his parents in ten years.4. The

23、 girl _ (call) Tina is my cousin.5. The old man _(live)here alone since 19999.4 句型转换1. She started to play the piano when she was seven years old.(改为现在完成时） She _ _ the piano since she was seven years old.2. Mr Green came to China two years ago.(用since two years ago 改写句子） Mr Green _ _ _ China since t

24、wo years ago.3. His classmates took part in the party. Wang Qiang didnt take part in it.(改为简单句）His classmates took part in the party _ Wang Qiang.4. Her brother has been in the army since three years ago.(就划线部分进行提问）_ _ _ her brother been in the army?5. The classroom is full of students.(改为同义句） The c

25、lassroom _ _ _ students.完型填空 Mr. King was a strange man. He liked travelling and animals very much. He founded his own empire(帝国). Mr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. After he left school, he _1_ all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped

26、_2_ two examples of every kind of animal on his island. _3 _ he was afraid that people would find him someday. In his spare time, he _4_ books about his travels, and about his animals _5_ he collected. The money from the books helped to pay for the food _6_ these animals eat. One day, when Mr. King

27、was out _7_ drinking water, he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for _8 _ zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he know that if he told anybody else about it, it would be _ 9_ end of his zoo and his lifes work. So he decided _10_ anyone about

28、what he had found, because oil and water couldnt mix. ( ) 1. A. has traveled B. had traveled C. traveled D. travels ( ) 2. A. to collect B. collecting C. collects D. collect ( ) 3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So ( ) 4. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing ( ) 5. A. so that B. and that C. as to D. th

29、at ( ) 6. A. what B. who C. when D. which ( ) 7. A. looks forward to B. to look at C. looking for D. looked after ( ) 8. A. its B. his C. her D. their ( ) 9. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 10. A. to not tell B. to tell not C. not telling D. not to tell 阅读理解 Do you know how to play a game called “Musica

30、l Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may b

31、e put in twos，back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction，of course， they should walk in time to th

32、e music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow，they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out. Then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again，one more player will be out. At last， there will be two play