高二阅读2017一模

1、高一阅读1.Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal (产后的) depression, a study shows. One in ten fathers the same ratios as mothers are found to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down.The symptoms observed in the American

2、study are not thought to be hormonal as they are in women and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These include the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的) responsibility. In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra do

3、mestic chores also take the toll.The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School

4、 Research. The study found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months. Although most women have a few d

5、ays of “Baby Blues” shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have “substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental” effects on children. 1.The “Baby Blues” effect among fathers may be caused by t

6、he following except _.A. domestic choresB. fatherhood pressureC. paternal responsibilityD. hormone imbalance 2.What does the underlined phrase“take the toll”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Cost a lot of money.B. Take the lead.C. Have a bad effect. D. Have no links.3.Which could be the best title for the pass

7、age?A. Therapy for DepressionB. Father Getting Baby BluesC. Effects of Father BluesD. Postnatal Recovery A. reaches B. down C. include D. found E. likely F. treatment G. response H. extra I. double J. extreme Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal (产后的) depression, a study shows. One in

8、 ten fathers the same ratios as mothers are _1_ to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child _2_ 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling _3_.The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal as they are in women and are instead probably a _4_ to the pressure

9、s of fatherhood. These _5_ the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的) responsibility. In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and _6_ domestic chores also take the toll.The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent _7_

10、 the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more _8_ to be down if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one i

11、n ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without _9_ the condition can last for months. Although most women have a few days of “Baby Blues” shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal dep

12、ression is serious because it can have “substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental” effects on children. Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal (产后的) depression, a study shows. One in ten fathers the same ratios as mothers are found to suffer before or after birth. _ _1_ _ the

13、ir child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down.The symptoms _2_ (observe) in the American study are not thought to be hormonal as they are in women and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These include the expense of having children, _3_ (change) relat

14、ionship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的) responsibility. In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take the toll.The study put the overall rate of depression _4_ new fathers at 10.4 percent double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around

15、 8 percent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were _5_ (likely) to be down if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one in ten women _6_ (suffer) postnatal depression, _7_ _7_ they have

16、never had mental health problems. _8_ treatment the condition can last for months. Although most women have a few days of “Baby Blues” shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have “substantial emotio

17、nal, behavioural and developmental” effects on children. 2.Antibiotics, vaccines, organ transplant and HIV/AIDS treatments are all medical milestones that have indisputably made life better and saved millions of lives. But all these advances and countless others were developed using animals. The lat

18、est eye shadow and other cosmetics and industrial chemicals are also developed with animal testing.The lab animal issue has received attention in China in recent years as more people are concerned about animals rights. China has no animal welfare laws prohibiting cruelty to animals, but there are st

19、andards (1986 and 2006) for humane treatment of lab animals, though these are difficult to enforce.World Day for Laboratory Animals was established in 1979 by the British National Anti-Vivisection Society, memorializing millions of animals that contributed to pure science, medicine, industry, fashio

20、n and the cosmetics industry. Its also a day of action to protest the use of live animals for experiments from lab rats and dogs to cattle and primates (灵长类动物).Thousands of activists worldwide are campaigning to raise awareness and demand an end to experimentation with animals, though there are few

21、effective alternatives. The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection estimates that 100 million vertebrates (脊椎动物) are used in experiments every year, 10 to 11 million in the European Union. This doesnt include mice, rats, frogs and animals not yet weaned. There are no reliable figures for Chi

22、na where specially bred animals are used extensively for research. Some date indicate around 16 million vertebrates were used in 2006.Three Rs principleThe three Rs are principles for lab animal welfare proposed by microbiologist RL Burch and zoologist W.M.S. Russel in 1959. They are “reduction, ref

23、inement and replacement” and scientists are encouraged to follow them.*Reduce the number of animals by improving experimental techniques and increasing information sharing among researchers.*Refine experiments and treatment to reduce suffering; use less invasive techniques, improve care and living c

24、onditions.*Replace experiments on live animals with alternative testing where possible.“But the three Rs suggests general acquiescence (默许) in animal experimentation,” says astatement by Animal Rights in Chine (ARC), set up in 2006 by over 3000 campaigners who have been urging the use of alternative

25、s.The alternatives activists advocate include using cell cultures instead of whole animals, using phototoxicity tests on chemicals to predict their effects on humans, using computer models, studying human volunteers and working on isolated tissues. These approaches can be useful but they cant provid

26、e the answers that animal research can.“Animal experimentation is a basic, very important method in life science study and biomedical research and in some specific fields, so it is irreplaceable,” says Yang Fei, deputy director of the Animal Experimentation Department of Fudan University. Yang has w

27、orked on regulating and standardizing animal testing for over 15 years.He says testing on primates is still necessary because their immune system is very similar to that of humans. They are needed to develop drugs for malaria, HIV/AIDS and infections such as SARS, he says, though admitting the approach is not perfect.63. According to the passage, _ may not be related to animal testing.A. Cough mixturesB. Genetically modified riceC. Dior Lipsticks D.