高考英语阅读课.ppt

1、2007 届 高 三 英 语 专 题 复 习,阅读理解 郑集中学高三英语组,高考阅读理解常见题型,A. Main ideas B. Guess the meaning C. Details D. Inference if you dissent, write “No”.,and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。,小结,disagree,练中学,6.根据同位语,语言学,3. Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father

2、was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.,练中学,She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.,7.根据因果关系,小结,be lost in,常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，so, so that, such that therefore等)表示前因后果。,练中学,8.根据对比和转折关系,Although the early

3、 morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.,表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。,小结,hot,练中学,如何考?,1.The underlined phrase “ inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means _(2006天津） 2.By describing lions as “opportunists” in

4、 the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions _(2006安徽) 3.The underlined word “this” refers to_(2006浙江) 4. The underlined word “land” in the last paragraph probably means _(04全国) .,事实细节题 - Details 即常见的 “wh” 问题。它们大多是根据 文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，

5、比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。,A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river. This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on th

6、e top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years. This huge dam w

7、as called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Q： Where does Hoover Dam lie _? A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in

8、the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B,在解答这类问题时要求抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读。,高考题重现,_,_,_,_,_,方法指导,1).明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。,2).按照要求，寻找答案来源。,3).找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。,4).多读原文，正确使用排除法。,return,如何考?,1.Which of the following is true/false/mentioned ? 2.What does the writer pay least attention to ?

9、3.Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 4.All of the following statements may be true except_. 5.Which of the following is not the result of,Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest ho

10、stess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday. Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for

11、 seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to

12、 have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience, said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her

13、parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.,练中学,推测判断题-Judgement,纵观全文，在掌握各项信息的基础上进行正确的逻辑推理，推断作者的意图；人物的动机、目的、性格特征；事件的前因后果； 语言中的语气等。,One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about fi

14、ve dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” Q： The passage suggests that

15、when the writer moved into the house, it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects,_,_,_,_,高考题重现,方法指导,A.利用已知信息，进行逻辑推理 B.结合一般常识，分析提供信息 C.注意表层意思，悟出深层含义 在做判断推理题时，应选择“全面而不笼统、具体而不片面”的答案，而就事论事以及含有绝对单词的结论一般都是错误的.,return,如何考?,1.From the text we

16、 know that Dagmar is most likely _. (NMET 96) 2.Which of the following might have happened afterwards? (NMET 91) 3.This text is most probably taken from a _ . (NMET 94) 4.In the writers opinion, a good stage school should _. (NMET 99) 5.This text most probably appears in _ .(2004全国）,Daylight saving

17、time (DST) has been introduced this summer This year DST began on May 4. But next year, “Summer Time” will begin on the first Sunday in April. Clocks and other timepieces were set ahead one hour at 2:00 AM on Sunday, May 4 so that 2:00 AM became 3:00 AM. They should turn back one hour at 2:00 AM on

18、Sunday, September 14. The new time is expected to save one and a half billion kilowatt hours（千瓦小时 ）of electricity per year across the country. The new system could also help people form the good habit of getting up and going to bed early, thus raising their work and study efficiency (效率). During the

19、 DST period, the actual departure (发车) time of trains remains unchanged, but their schedules have been set one hour late. Q: According to the passage, we know that _ people should turn their clocks back one hour that year. A. in 132 days B. in 133 days C. in 134 days D. in 4 months,解析：应根据基本的日历常识来进行推

20、算。5月剩27天，6月30天，7月31天，8月31天，9月14天。即：27 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 14 = 133（天）,巩固练习,1. 先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。,2. 快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意与问题有关的 信息，如果时间紧，先扫视一下首段和尾段。 再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意 便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。,3. 细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。,解题时常用方法：,简要提示,return,Now, lets look back,What will you do when you come across the questions on: Main points Guess the meaning Details Inference and judgement,return,最近，各类材料中出现了一种新的题型，要求根据文章用谚语或俚语来总结段落大意。 平时学习中，注意总结常见的谚语、俚语。,爱心提醒,Stick to it, and youll succeed. A good medicine tastes bitter. More haste, less speed. Nothing is difficult to the man who wi