高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaPeriod3Grammar语法专题课.pptx

1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Period 3Grammar 语法专题课 复习动词形式(3)(非谓语动词与系动词),【课前热身】 1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空, 体会其用法。 The film we saw last week was very _(move). Alice read the letter with a _(puzzle) expression on her face.,moving,puzzled,The doctor advised _(take) more exercise. I regret _(tell

2、) you that you have been dismissed. We often hear him _(sing) the song at home.,taking,to tell,sing,2. 品读例句, 写出黑体部分的含义。 This kind of cloth feels very soft. ( ) He seems (to be) very sad. ( ) This flower smells very sweet. ( ) It looks as if it is going to snow. ( ),摸起来,好像,闻起来,看起来像,【课堂诠解】 . 非谓语动词 一、不

3、定式作宾语、宾语补足语 1. 不定式作宾语 (1)能用不定式作宾语的动词常见的有: want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, warn, request等。,(2018全国卷)He emailed me saying he wanted _(come) to visit me.,to come,(2)不定式作介词的宾语, 常见的有but和except(除了)。but或except前有实义动词do的某种形式时, 不定式要省略to, 反之, 不

4、省。 I have nothing to do but _(sit) here. He has no choice but _(stay) there.,sit,to stay,【名师指津】 (1)疑问词+不定式结构相当于一个名词性从句。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语, 也可作介词的宾语。,(2)不定式作某些动词的宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 须先用it作形式宾语, 而把不定式放到宾语补足语之后。常见的词有find, feel, make, consider等。 I find it interesting to play the violin.,2. 不定式作宾语补足语 (1)跟不定式作宾语补

5、足语的动词有advise, allow, beg, tell, ask, order, persuade, cause, force, forbid, invite, request, want, warn等。 (2018北京高考)The worms ability to break down their everyday foodbeeswaxalso allows them _(break) down plastic.,to break,(2)有些动词, 如make, let, have, see, watch, hear, notice等, 用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 但改为被动语

6、态时, 不定式要带to。 I often hear him sing this song. (翻译句子) _ He is often heard _(sing) this song.,我经常听到他唱这首歌。,to sing,二、v. -ing形式作宾语、宾语补足语 1. v. -ing形式作宾语 (1)跟v. -ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有enjoy, admit, avoid, escape, consider(考虑), finish, delay, put off, give up, advise, suggest, dislike, mind, miss, practise, ris

7、k, appreciate等。,I enjoy _(watch) TV. What about you? Would you mind _(close) the window?,watching,closing,【名师指津】 v. -ing形式作某些动词的宾语时, 如果还带有宾语补足语, 须先用it作形式宾语, 而把v. -ing形式放到宾语补足语之后。常见的词有: find, feel, consider等。 He feels it no use telling her about it.,(2)有些动词后既可接动名词作宾语, 也可接不定式作宾语, 但在意义上有很大差异。,I regret

8、_(say) that you have failed your exam. I regret _ / _(spend) so much money.,to say,spending,having spent,2. v. -ing形式作宾语补足语 (1)以下动词(短语)后可用v. -ing形式作宾语补足语: see, hear, watch, find, get, keep, notice, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。 He kept the car _(wait) at the gate.,waiting,(2)不定式和v. -ing形式作宾语补足语

9、的区别。 在感官动词see, watch, hear, notice等和使役动词have后的宾语补足语后可用这两种形式。用v. -ing形式时表示动作正在进行; 而用不带to的不定式, 表示的是一个动作的过程。,I heard him singing in the room. (翻译句子) _ I heard him sing in the room. (翻译句子) _,我听见他正在屋里唱歌。,我听见他在屋里唱过歌。,三、v. -ing形式和v. -ed形式作定语、表语 1. 作定语的区别 (1)在语态上: v. -ing形式表示主动; v. -ed形式表示被动。 (2)在时态上: v. -i

10、ng形式表示的动作往往是正在进行; v. -ed形式表示的动作已经完成。,Do you know the girl _(dance) with your brother? (2017北京高考)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his students.,dancing,spent,2. 作表语的区别 现在分词作表语说明主语的特征, 而过去分词作 表语说明主语的状态。 Hearing the exciting news, she was too _(excite) to say a word

11、. The situation is _(encourage).,excited,encouraging,. 系动词 1. 表示人体感觉的系动词(sound, look, feel, taste和smell)常跟形容词作表语。 What Mr White said _ _ _. 怀特先生所说的听起来很友好。 He _ _ _. 他看起来很伤心。,sounded,very,friendly,looks,very,sad,2. 系动词sound, look, feel, taste, smell和seem还可以与as if/as though连用, 意为“似乎”。 He _ _ _ he had

12、no interest in it. 他看起来对此不感兴趣。 It sounds to me as though theres someone crying. (翻译句子) _,looked,as,if,我好像听到有人在哭。,3. 系动词sound, look, feel, taste, smell与like连用, 后 跟名词, 意为“像一样”。 She looks like her mother in character. (翻译句子) _ 这听起来像个好主意。(翻译句子) _,她在性格上像她妈妈。,It sounds like a good idea.,【共享课堂】 1. 动词want等能跟不定式作宾语, 动词advise等可