2018年中考英语第二部分教材研析篇第九讲课件人教新目标版.pptx

1、一、重点单词 1._v. 允许 2. n. 协议、交易 3._adj. 焦虑的、担忧的 4._v. 猜想、猜测 5._ prep. 倚、碰、撞 6. adv. 代替、反而、却,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,allow,deal,nervous,guess,against,instead,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,7. v.解释、说明 (过去式/过去分词) 8._n. 技艺、技巧 9._v. get on with your work. 不要坐在这儿闲谈，继续干活吧。 Today well get on with Lesson Nine. 今天我们继续讲第9课。,If your parents

2、are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你父母有事情，你应该主动去帮助。(P27) 【解析】offer的用法： offer用作动词时，意为“主动提供、给予、提出、提议”。主要搭配有两点： (1)offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。如： The kids offered to do the dishes after supper. 孩子们主动要求晚饭后洗盘子。,(2)offer sth. to sb.offer sb.sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，属于双宾语结构。如： They decided to offer the

3、 job to Mike.They decided to offer Mike the job.他们决定把这份工作给迈克。 【用法拓展】offer作为名词时，意为“主动提议、建议、出价”。如： Thank you for your kind offer of help. 谢谢你的好心帮助。 Ive had an offer of 3, 000 dollars for the car. 有人向我出价三千美元买这辆汽车。,You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该解释你一直不介意他看电视。(P27)

4、 【解析】动词explain的用法： explain用作行为动词，意为“解释、说明”。其常见搭配如下： (1)explain sth.意为“解释某物”。如： How do you explain the series of accidents? 对于这一连串的事故你怎么解释呢？ Oh, I cant explain it.Its just unreal! 啊，我都没法形容。就是太棒了！,(2)explain sth.to sb./ explain to sb. sth.意为“给某人解释某物”。如： Let me explain to you why.让我来给您解释。 The lawyer ex

5、plained the new law to us. 律师向我们解释了新法律。 (3)explain疑问副词 to do，意为“解释”。如： Please explain where to begin and how to do it. 请说明从什么地方开始， 以及如何做。 (4)explain从句，意为“解释”。如： That explains why she is not here. 那就说明了她不在这里的原因。,My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我表弟借了我的东西却没有归还。(P 28) 【解析】单词return的用法：

6、 return 可用作动词和名词，意为“返回、归还、报答”。主要用法如下： (1)表示“返回”时，相当于“go back/get back/come back”。如： Go and return quickly.速去速回。 We must return to Dalian within three days. 我们必须在3日内回到大连。,【温馨提示】当return 表示“返回”时是不及物动词，先加to再接地点名词；return已含有back的意思，其后不可再跟back。 (2)return表示“归还”时，相当于give back。如： Dont forget to return my keys

7、.别忘了还我钥匙。 If you have dfirst, two with the book, please return it to me. 如果你看完了那本书，请还给我。 【用法拓展】return的常见短语： in return作为回报、反过来 return ticket 往返票、双程票(美作roundtrip ticket) return address 寄信人地址,I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点给你打了电话，但你并没有接到。(P 34) 【解析】短语pick up的用法： 短语pick up用法较多，初中阶段需掌握以下几点：

8、(1)意为“拾起、拿起、捡起”等。如： He picked up the dictionary at hand and began to look up the new word in it.他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。 (2)意为“中途搭载乘客、接人”等。如： The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火车沿途停了好几次，让乘客上车。,(3)意为“意外发现、学到、获得”等。如： Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful p

9、oem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。 (4)意为“(从电台、收音机)收听、接收、记录”等。如： I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。,We thought you were never coming back. 我们认为你们再也不回来了。(P34) 【解析】句型I/We thought .的用法： 句型I/We thought .常用来表示人们过去的某种想法、判断等，可以意为“我/我们本认为、我/我们原想”。该类句型的从句多为过去时态，包括过去完成时。如： We thought yo

10、u were never coming back. 我们以为你们再也不回来了。 I thought he would come, but he didnt. 我原想他会来的，但他却没有。,Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当本在帮助妈妈做晚饭时，雨开始重重地撞击在窗户上。(P35) 【解析】介词against的用法： 介词against有两大基本用法： (1)意为“反对、对着、违反、不利于”等。be against 的反义词组为 be for。

11、如： We are all against his idea. 我们都反对他的想法。,He was married against his will. 他结婚是有违本意的。 (2)意为“靠着、顶着、迎着、衬着”等。如： He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。 It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。,【温馨提示】 切记：against 是介词，不是动词。如： 这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢？ 正：Are you for or agai

12、nst the plan? 误：Do you support or against the plan? 正因为against是介词，所以后接动词时要用v.ing形式。如： 我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。 正：Im against doing anything till the police arrive. 误：Im against to do anything till the police arrive.,This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happe

13、n. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远无法知道什么是可能的，除非你想让它发生。(P42) 【解析】动词remind的用法： remind是个高频动词，意为“提醒、使(人)想起、使记起”。可从两方面把握其用法： (1)remind意为“提醒”时，有以下搭配： remind sb.提醒某人。如： If my father forgets it, I hope you will remind him. 如果我父亲忘了的话，我希望你提醒他一下。,remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某物、提醒某人注意某事。如： Be sure to remind her of the meeting she

14、has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。如： Please remind me to post the letter.请提醒我寄那封信。 “remind sb.that从句”提醒某人 如： She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 她提醒了我，我还没给妈妈写信。,(2) remind表达“使(人)想起、使记起”时，有以下搭配： remind sb. of sb./sth.使想到某人或某物。如： He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他

15、的父亲。 “remind sb.that从句”使人回忆起如： The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了,The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇非常高兴，当他们结婚时都不能停止微笑。(P44) 【解析】单词couple的用法： couple通常用作名词，可从两方面把握其用法： (1)couple的基本意思是“一对、一双、两个”，指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物，但并不一定是

16、同样的，其关系可分可合，是可数名词，常与of连用。couple作“夫妻”解是可数名词，其谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数形式。如：,They are a nice couple.他们是很美满的一对。 Next door to us theres a couple from the USA. 我们隔壁住着来自美国的一对夫妇。 (2)a couple of名词，意为“一对、两个；一些、几个”。如： After a couple of days, all discomfort should disappear. 几天之后，所有的不适感都应该消失。 A couple of old women were c

17、hatting in the corner. 几个老太太在角落里聊天。,【辨析】couple与pair 这两个词语意思相近，但用法有别：,.单项选择。 ( )1.How are you_ with your new job? Everything goes well. A. getting up B. getting on C. getting away D. getting to ( )2.What you said just now_ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memoriz

18、ed,B,C,( )3.My main objection (反对的理由)_ the plan is that it would be too expensive. A. for B. with C. about D. against ( )4.He was about to_ the wallet to the lady when a policeman came up behind him. A. return B. offer C. provide D. report ( )5.It is necessary to use a long wave radio to_the “Follow Me” program. A. pick up B. put up C. take up D. think up,D,A,A,.根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 我们原以为他已经决定，但后来他又打退堂鼓了。 We thought he but then he pulled back. 2. 我还一直以为你也许对这件事已经知道一些了。 I thought you something of it all the while perhaps. 3. 请给我一个机