小学六年级英语下册复习资料

1、小学六年级英语下册（PEP）复习资料Unit1：talltaller更高的shortshorter更矮的strongstronger更强壮的oldolder年龄更大的youngyounger更年轻的bigbigger更大的heavyheavier更重的longlonger更长的thinthinner更瘦的smallsmaller(体型)更小的1)Howtallareyou?Im164cmtall.Youreshorterthanme.Youre4cmtallerthanme.2)Howheavyareyou?Im48kg.Imthinnerthanyou,andshorter.Unit2：ha

2、veafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼hurt疼痛tired疲劳的，累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的，烦人的sad忧伤的，悲伤的3)Whatsthematter?Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.4)Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.Unit3：watchwatchedTV看电视washwashedtheclothes洗衣服cleanclea

3、nedtheroom打扫房间playplayedfootball玩足球visitvisitedgrandparents看望外祖父母gowenttoapark去公园gowentswimming去游泳gowentfishing去钓鱼readreadabook读书gowenthiking去郊游5)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.6)Didyoureadbooks?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.Unit4：learnlearnedChinese学汉语singanddancesanganddanced唱歌和跳舞eatategoodfood吃好食物

4、taketookpictures照相climbclimbedamountain爬山buyboughtpresents买礼物rowrowedaboat划船seesawelephants看大象gowentskiing去滑雪gowentice-skating去滑冰7)Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXinjiang.8)Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.动词词组 运动类： go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play baseball 打

5、棒球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 go boating 去划船 do morning exercises 做早操 去某地： go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the park 去公园 go to the supermaket 去超市 go to school 去学校 go home 回家 walk to school 走路去学校 学习类： read a book 看书 write a letter 写信 send an e-mail 发送邮件 do my homework 写作业 娱乐类： play games 玩游戏 play the computer 玩电脑 p

6、lay chess 下象棋 fly a kite 放风筝 go shopping 去购物 climb the mountain 爬山 ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 listen to the music 听音乐 sing a song 唱歌 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 观看足球比赛 play cards 玩牌 其他： go to bed 去睡觉 take a taxi 搭乘的士 get up 起床 make a card 制作卡片 make a cake 制作蛋糕 have an icecream 吃冰淇淋 have

7、 dinner 吃晚餐 have lunch 吃中餐 have breakfast 吃早餐 名词的运用： 单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a 可数名词 （2）以元音开头的单词用an 如：apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词 复数名词: 一般在结尾加s,以o、s、x、ch、sh结尾的加es. 不可数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffee 小学六年级英语下册（PEP）复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用

8、is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)

9、how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 f

10、ine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.三:动词过去式详解一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

11、时间状语： yesterday/ many years ago /ten years ago（一段时间+ago） last week/last weekend/last night/last year 动词变化规则 规则变化：1.直接加ed：work worked 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived arrive-arrived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed,stopstopped 不规则变化：is/am-was are-were buybought drinkdrank eatate ha

12、vehad learnlearnt makemade seesaw riderode give-gave tell-told go-went win-won draw-drew become-became spend-spent flyflew 句型 1. 一般句子 肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。) He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机) 否定句：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 注意：didnt后面用动词原形 2. there be 句型 There was an apple on the tab

13、le last night. 3. 一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. Did he/she watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes, he/she did. 否定回答：No,he/she didnt. 4.特殊疑问句 What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？) When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？） Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般现在时：表

14、示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作 当主语是第三人称单数时： (he/she/it/my sister/Sam) (1)肯定句 She likes cats./He goes to shool everyday./My mum sings everyday. (2)否定句 She doesnt like cats. (3)一般疑问句 Does she like cats? 肯定回答 Yes，she does. 否定回答 No，she doesnt. 一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 时间状语： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），soon（不久后） 句型 1.一

15、般句子 We are going to have a picnic.（我们打算去野餐。）They are going to go to school.（他们打算去学校。） Its going to rain/snow.（准备要下雨了/下雪了。） Its going to be sunny/cloudy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.（准备是晴朗的/多云的/暖和的/酷热的/寒冷的/凉爽的/刮风的天气了。） 注意：be going to 后面用动词原形后面 2.特殊疑问句 What are you going to do?(你准备要去做什么？) When are we goin

16、g to eat ?（我们什么时候去吃东西？） Where is she going to go?（她准备要去哪里？） 现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。 1.一般直接+ ing sleepsleeping jumpjumping 2.去掉不发音的e，再加ing makemaking taketaking shineshining dance-dancing havehaving 3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，双写辅音字母(m,n,p,t)，再加ing swim-swimming sitsitting run -running 句型 1.一般句子 I

17、 am looking out of window. （我正往窗外看。） You are eating dinner.（你正在吃晚餐） He is playing the trumpet.（他正在吹小号。） 2.特殊疑问句 What are you doing?(你正在做什么？) -I am making Damings birthday card. Why are you wearing a raincoat?（为什么你穿着雨衣？） -Because its going to rain. 常用问句： What time is it? （几点钟了？） How much is it?（多少钱？）

18、 What colour is it?（它是什么颜色？） How old are you?（你多大了？） 问地点where（哪里） 问时间when （什么时候） 问人物 who (谁) 问什么东西 |what（什么） 问为什么 why (为什么) 常用日常会话常用日常会话常用日常会话常用日常会话 It looks good.（它看起很好。） Here you are.（给你。） Enjoy your meal.（尽情享用。） Can I help you?（有什么可以帮助你？） Who can help me?（谁能帮助我？）四:人称和数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称

19、单数 I(我) me my(我的) mine第一人称复数 we(我们) us our(我们的) ours第二人称单数 you(你) you your(你的) yours第二人称复数 you(你们) you your(你们的) yours第三人称单数 he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its第三人称复数 they them their theirs 五:句型专项归类肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fa

20、ns in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) wat

21、ch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 not.有动词be的句子则not加在be后面,可缩写成isnt,arent,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes,

22、或no来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we

23、are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变

24、成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用yes ,no来回答.如:What is this ？Its a computer.Where are you going？ Im goin

25、g to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon？ Mike.Which season do you like best？ Summer.When do you usually get up？ I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this？ Its Amys.Why do you like spring best ？Because I can plant trees.How are you？ Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang？ I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量), how much(多少(钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many