MBA英语阅读.ppt

1、MBA英语阅读,阅读理解,要求：有一定的词汇量和语法结构知识，有较宽的知识面，有一定的阅读速度和准确率 目的：获取信息，理解文章，猜测重要生词词义，并进行推断的能力等 题材：社会、文化、教育、经济、管理、科技等 体裁：议论文，记叙文，说明文,文章出处, 纽约时报 经济学人 华盛顿邮报 新闻周刊 www.guardian.co.uk 英国卫报,出题形式,25小题，每题2分，共50分 A节（20小题，单选） 4篇文章，总长度1500词左右，5道题目/篇 B节 （5小题）一篇文章（450550字） 3种备选题型： 多项对应（7选5） 判断正误（5题） 小标题对应（7选5）,什么决定了阅读难度？,词汇

2、 语法（长难句） 习语 (nail the jelly to the wall，black sheep) 背景知识,阅读应试建议,不必逢词必懂 学会跳读、略读，查读 首末段精读 段首段位精读 转折地方精读 与题目相关的部分精读 难题运用排除法 顺序读文章做题,阅读选择题常见题型,细节题 信息排除题 推理题 词汇题 主旨题 情感态度题 例证题 预测下文题,细节题,What did the writer say about .? What is ? X did Y because /in that _. Which? According to paragraph ?, which of the f

3、ollowing is true? 目的：考查对文章部分内容的理解能力,细节题解题思路,阅读题干，划出关键词, 明确问题方向 选关键词原则：易辨词（大写的词，年代，数字，长词等）describe, description 带关键词入原文，跳读略读定位 精读文章相关部分，做出选择 正确选项：往往是文章相应部分的转述（同义词，近义词，同根词，语法手段） 错误选项：无中生有，节外生枝，相反，不相关,细节题举例,They will shortly(immediately, at once) receive a letter informing them that they have until the

4、 end of February to act, or face the legal (law) consequences-which could include being dissolved. 42. A public company that fails to obey the new law could be forced to A. pay a heavy fine B. close down its business C. change to a private business D. sign a document promising to act,信息排除题,Which of

5、the following is NOT true according to the author? All the following statements are true EXCEPT _.,信息排除题解题技巧,如题干中有关键词，根据关键词定位相应段落，然后一一排除文中提到的选项 如题干中未给出关键词则精读每个选项，划出选项中的关键词 回到文章中顺序跳读查读，排除错误选项 正确选项：无中生有，节外生枝，相反 耗时较长，但难度不大 which are,推理题,. implies that_. By saying “.”, the author means/suggests that _.

6、It may be inferred that . _. From., we may infer that_. What inference can we make about . .indicates that_. 考查推理、归纳和分析等能力,推理题解题技巧,排除法 正确选项：符合逻辑，且原文没有明说的内容 错误选项的特点 A. 原文直接清楚描述的 B. 与原文无关的新内容 C. 对原文改头换面，或相反 避免过度推理,Her cancer tips include using time-saving mass e-mails to keep friends informed, sewing

7、and buying fashionable hospital gowns so youre not stuck with regulation blue and gray and playing Gloria Gaynors “I Will Survive” so loud your neighbors call the police. 50. From Kris Carrs cancer tips we may infer that _. A. she learned to use e-mails after she got cancer B. she wears fashionable

8、dress even after suffering from cancer C. hospital gowns for cancer patients are usually not in bright colors D. the neighbors are very friendly with cancer patients,词汇题,What does the writer mean by use of . The “” probably means _. Judging from the context, what does the word “them” (line 4, paragr

9、aph 2) refer to? 考查考生根据上下文线索推理出词语所在语境中的特殊含义,解题思路,阅读题干，划出目标词 回原文定位，仔细阅读目标词所在上下文 寻找线索做出选择 排除错误选项 注意熟词僻义(check, minute) 充分利用常识和文章已给信息,48. The phrase cancer posse (Line 4, para.3) probably refers to _ A. a cancer research organization B. a group of people who suffer from cancer C. people who have recove

10、red from cancer D. people who cope with cancer Manage, Deal with, handle, tackle,Ms. Carr reacted with the normal feelings of shock and sadness. She called her parents and stocked up on organic food, determined to become a full-time healing addict. Then she picked up the phone and called everyone in

11、 her address book, asking if they knew other young women with cancer. The result was her own personal cancer posse: a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and a MTV celebrity, to name a few. This club ofcancer babes offered support, advice and fashion tips, amo

12、ng other things.,47. Judging from the context, the “Community Eye” (Line 5, Para.2) is A. a watching system for gun crime B. a neighborhood protection organization C. an unprofitable community business D. a grassroots organization,Grassroots organizations, like Stop Shootin, have been flooded with o

13、ffers of help and support since the killings. Yusef Ismail, its co-founder, says the group has been going door-to-door asking people to sign a pledge of non-violence. They hope to get 50,000 to promise to “stop shootin”, start thinkin, and keep livin.” The Newark Community Foundation, which was laun

14、ched last month, announced on August 14th that it will help pay for Community Eye, a surveillance (监视) system tailored towards gun crime.,主旨观点题,What does the passage mainly discuss? The passage is mainly about_. The main idea of the passage might be _. Which of the following might serve as the best

15、title of the passage? The passage was written to/for_. Which of the following might the author mostly agree with? In authors opinion, . is _. 考查概括、综合能力,解题思路,全文主旨观点题 精读首尾段, 注意表示转折和总结的地方 精读每段的首尾句 注意各段反复出现的字眼，确定主题 正确答案：主题词 + 作者观点，比较概括 错误答案：片面（段落大意），细节，过于概括 局部主旨观点题 根据题干中的关键词找到原文相应部分并精读， 找出和原文表达观点最接近的选项，

16、排除法,42. according to paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is _. A. uncertain B. unrealistic C. foreseeable D. definite It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead.,48. In the authors opin

17、ion, Americas health system is _. A. inefficient B. feasible, practical, workable C. unpopular D. successful But it is still deeply unequal. And there are also shocking inefficiencies: by some measures, 30% of American health spending is wasted,情感态度题,What is the authors attitude towards ? The author

18、s attitude towards. Is _ 常见词语 Positive，optimistic, hopeful, negative，critical, pessimistic, objective, neutral, Biased， indifferent, compromising, scornful, permissive, conceited,解题思路,注意文章中表示感情色彩的名词，形容词，短语等 praise inhumane 排除不可能的选项 重点阅读文章的最后一段,例证题,The author uses as an example to illustrate the poin

19、t that _. The author mentions . to show that_ The author mentions . in order to_. 考查考生区分论点和论据，理解它们之间关系，辨别论点的能力 Tip：把握文章主题和主要论点,Henric Ibsen ,author of the play A Dolls House, in which a pretty, helpless housewife abandons Her husband and children to seek a more serious life, would surely have approv

20、ed. From January Ist ,2008, all public companies in Norway are obliged to ensure that at least 40% of their board directors are women. 41. The author mentions Ibsens play in the first paragraph in order to . A. depict womens dilemma at work B. explain the newly passed law C. support Norwegian govern

21、ment D. introduce the topic under discussion,54. The author mentions Colleens example to show _. A. any couple can avoid marriage conflicts B. privacy within marriage should be respected C. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriage D. financial disclosure is not necessarily bad detail: examp

22、le, reasons, description, statistics,Coming clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Take Colleen, for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed to her partner. “I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my

23、own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”(09test),预测上下文题,What might the previous paragraphs deal with? In the following part immediately following the text, the author will most probably focus on_. 考查考生对全文主题和体裁把握的能力 建议：把握文章的主题和题材的基础上运用排除

24、法,In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk. In the following part immediately following the text, the auth

25、or will most probably focus on_. a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker,阅读备考建议,词汇 攻克长难句 制定计划，每天定量完成阅读 掌握各种题型的解题思路 练习各种题型的做

26、题技巧 课下练习阅读建议：两遍 第一遍：应试状态 第二遍：记忆重点词语，翻译长难句，总结错误,Major, majority, minor Relate, relation, relationship, relative Island, isle prior, priority Bicycle linguistic, ID card ID: identity:身份，特 Mother tongue mastery slave Irony,Part, Portion, proportionate,Novel, novelty, innovate Current Vivid, survive, re

27、vive, revival Lets share information/food/ joy and sorrow. 份额 We won the game by default Practice makes perfect. 练习 We should apply knowledge to practice. 实践,Rich, wealthy, fluent,The poor, the rich, Veil evil, Gross domestic product Cook the meal, he is an excellent cook. Abolish: antipathy sympathy deputy mayor vice president, Carry out studies Namely, that is, put it in another way,Moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition therefore,As a result, consequently, hence Commit a mistake,