研究生课内练习答案.ppt

1、Unit 1,1- 2- 3- 4- 5- D 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12-,Task 1 (P.15),A,C,C,B,D,C,A,B,D,D,A,publicc,Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made _. 2. Working at home requires a good deal of _. 3. He never ceased to be amazed by her physical _. 4. The article made no _ to previous research

2、 on the subject. 5. The great _ of our plan lies in its simplicity. 6. The palace and its grounds are open to the _ during the summer months. 7. Supporters _ outside the courtroom during the trial.,Task 2 Read the words and their explanations in the box in page 16. Choose a word to complete each of

3、the sentences below and explain its meaning. Change the form if necessary.,disciplineb,strengtha,referencea,strengthd,publica,demonstratedb,8. I didnt enjoy studying PhilosophyI found it too much of a theoretical _. 9. Ask your teacher to act as one of your _. 10. He said he left the company because

4、 of a _ clash with the director. 11. Different cultures have different ways of _ their children. 12. The study _ the link between poverty and malnutrition. 13. The disclosure of the information will not be a criminal offence if it can be shown that it was in the _ interest. 14. The book will become

5、a standard work of _. 15. Its partly the architecture which gives the town its _.,disciplinec,referencesc,personalitya,discipliningd,demonstrates a,publicd,referenceb,personalityc,Task 1,Observe It was_ that 40% of patients had high blood pressure. B. Keynes _that human beings fall into two classes.

6、 C. Too many accidents are occurring at work because employers are not _ safety regulations.,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word given and explain its meaning.,observed,observed,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,v. to see and notice something,v. to say or write what you h

7、ave noticed about a situation,v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement,observing,2. label A. _ on clothes should be removed for kids with sensitive skin. B. She carefully _ each jar with its contents and the date. C. Children who are _ “slow” usually get less attention fr

8、om teachers.,Labels,labeled,labeled,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and gives information about it,v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something,v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something,

9、but often unfairly or incorrectly,3. engage A. Only 10% of American adults _ in regular exercise. B. Paul _ as a junior clerk at a very low wage. C. Have you heard? Sally and Ray are getting _. D. Her _ personality has helped make her televisions favorite talk-show hostess.,engage,engaged,was engage

10、d,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity,v. to employ someone to do a particular job,v. (two people) having agreed to marry,engaging,adj. pleasant and attracting your interest,4. attribute The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally

11、 _ to improvements in diet. B. What _ should a good manager possess? C. This, and the remaining frescoes, are not _ to Giotto.,attributed,attributed,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something,attributes,n. a quality or feature, especially

12、one that is considered to be good or useful,v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something, i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.,5. drive A. _ a Rolls Royce into a swimming pool was one of the most dangerous stunts Crawford had to perform. B. The government must co

13、ntinue this _ to find new, cleaner forms of energy. C. Greg certainly has the _ to become a good lawyer.,Driving,v. to make a car, truck, bus etc move along,drive,n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for a particular purpose,drive,n. determination and energy to

14、succeed,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,exercise,exercise,6. exercise Try to fit some regular_ into your daily routine. B. The _in Chapter 3 are helpful for students learning the future tense. C. People who can _ some control over their surroundings feel less anxious.,exercises,Reading More Vocabu

15、lary in Action,n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger,n. a set of questions in a book that test a students knowledge or skill,v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have,7. term It was always clear that Schmidts third _ in office would prove a difficul

16、t one. B. The exams are at the end of the summer _. C. He had been _ a temporary employee, now he is a member of permanent staff.,term,n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or something happens,term,n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided i

17、nto,termed,v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,8. discharge A. Several of the recruits were _ from the Army due to medical problems. B. The president called upon the soldiers to _ their duty with honor. C. All and dispositions of

18、radioactive waste _ from Spring fields were within relevant limits.,discharged,v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or the army, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave,discharge,v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay,discharges,n. something

19、coming out of a substance from inside somewhere,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,9. minor We have made some _ changes to the program. B. Sid _ in political science. C. This film contains material unsuitable for _.,minor,adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other th

20、ings,minored/minors,v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree,minors,n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for their actions,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,10. stage This treaty marks an important _ in our two countries relationship. B. The

21、orchestra was restricted to a semicircle in view of the needs of Roman drama and, in front of this was a raised _. C. It cost thousands of pounds to _ the concert, including performers fees and the hire of equipment.,stage,n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops,

22、stage,stage,n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform,v. to organize a public event,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,11. foster The couple wanted to adopt the black child they had been _. B. Recent studies show that advertising usually _ competition and ther

23、efore lowers prices. C. Half a million American children are in _ care at any given time.,fostering,v. to take someone elses child into your family for a period of time but without becoming their legal parent,fosters,v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time,foster,adj. r

24、elated by or concerned with fostering,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,12. firm Edward got a job with a _ of accountants in London. B. Make sure the ladder feels _ before you climb up. C. You need to be _ with her or shell try to take advantage of you.,firm,n. a business or company, especially a sm

25、all one,firm,adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move,firm,adj. (people) behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or that they are the person taking control,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,Translation for Reference: “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一

26、年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达目的地！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定目的地是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”,Paragraph Two 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯

27、定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。,Unit 2,Task 1 Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. (P46),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-,A,B,B,C,B,A,B,C,A,C,Task 2,1. bud A. A blossom develops from a _. B. In this poem, the _ flower means you

28、th. 2. access A. The only _ to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. B. Users can _ their voice mail remotely. 3. taste A. The medicine had a slightly bitter _. B. There was a lot of hard work before we first _ success.,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word given and

29、explain its meaning. (P47),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,bud (n.),budding (adj.),access (n.),access (v.),taste (n.),taste (v.),4. fool A. Katherine was nobodys _ when it came to money. B. Its no good _ yourself. Hes not coming back. 5. produce A. The factory _ an incredible 100 cars per hour. B

30、. We sell tinned goods and local _. 6. garnish A. They _ the room with modern paintings. B. The chicken was served with _of parsley and green onion. 7. reign A. The Queen _ but does not rule. B. The kings _ lasted for 30 years.,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,fool (n.),fooling (n.),produces (v.),

31、produces (n.),garnish (v.),garnishes (n.),reigns (v.),reign (n.),8. concern A. Environmental protection is a growing _ in China. B. He loved his wife, and _ for her happiness. 9. name A. The building is _ after a successful entrepreneur. B. Could I call you by your first _? 10. practice A. Ive_ play

32、ing the piano for five years. B. It is his_ to take a walk after dinner every evening.,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,concern (n.),concerned (v.),named (v.),name (n.),practiced (v.),practice (n.),Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. (P56)

33、,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-,A,A,D,B,A,B,C,A,A,B,Task 1,Translation for Reference: 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自

34、欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。,Translation for Reference: 浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。,Unit 3,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8-,Task 1 Choose the sentence in which the underlined word has the closest meaning to the u

35、nderlined word in the sentence quoted from the passage. (P.75),A,B,c,B,A,B,C,A,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,Task 1,1) festival festive festivity A. The hall looks more _ with all that greenery in pots. B. Numerous Umbrian towns hold their own summer _ of music, theatre, and dance. C. They will

36、 celebrate it with thanksgiving, with _, with bonfires, and illuminations.,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from each group. Change the form if necessary.,festive,festivals,festivity,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,2) precede preceding precedent precedence unprecedented A. Have

37、as much fun as possible at college, but dont let it take _ over work. B. This lowering of standards sets a dangerous _ for future developments. C. The earthquake was _ by a loud roar that lasted 20 seconds. D. We are seeing unemployment on a(n) _ scale. E. This point has been dealt with in the _ par

38、agraph.,precedence,precedent,preceded,unprecedented,preceding,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,3) descend descent descendant A. He was an OConor and a distant _ of the last High King of Ireland. B. Bob and his girl friend _ on us for the weekend. C. Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to

39、_.,descendant,descended,descent,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,4) justify justification justified justifiable A. Under the circumstances, the principal was _ in expelling this student. B. What can be said in _ of what he had done? C. Ministers must appear before parliament and _ their actions. D.

40、 The violence of the revolutionary years was _ on the grounds of political necessity.,justified,justification,justify,justifiable,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,5) confine confinement confines A. They spent most of their time within the _ of the school. B. He visited prisoners at their place of _

41、. C. Well _ our discussion to the main issue.,confines,confinement,confine,6) repression repressive repressed A. They were fighting against _ and injustice in their country. B. The military regime in power was unpopular and _. C. He had a very _ upbringing in his Victorian family.,repression,repress

42、ive,repressed,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,Translation for Reference: 不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任纽约时报执行主编的比尔凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。,Translation for Reference: 欢乐满人间的作者帕梅拉林登特拉弗斯概括得精辟之极。她写到，“你不能把你想象的东西

43、砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书，坦白地说，因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们互相连接、浑然一体。”在罗琳的书中，从语言开始，就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她的文风朴实，但是她给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。,Unit 4,Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-,Task 1 Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. (P107),A,A,C,B,B

44、,C,D,C,Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,A,C,Task 2,1. The two countries have always _ close relations. 2. When were together, all he talks about is business. I wish he were more _. 3. The museum is closed while _ repairs are being carried out. 4. She had packed two cases with clothes, towels and o

45、ther _. 5. His coaching has added another _ to my game.,Read the words and their explanations in the box. Choose a word to complete each of the sentences below and explain its meaning. Change the form if necessary. (P107),maintained (a),romantic (a),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,maintain, intim

46、ate, essential, defy, dimension, romantic,essential (a),essentials (c),dimension (c),6. Were not on _ terms with our neighbours. 7. He _ that the money was donated for international purposes. 8. The beauty of the scene _ description. 9. He _ his wishes with a slight nod of his head. 10. Computers de

47、sign tools that work in three _.,intimate (a),maintains (c),defies (b),intimated (d),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,dimensions (a),11. This was the first time that I dared to _ my mother. 12. The castle is set in one of Englands most _ landscapes. 13. I did not realize the _ of the problem. 14.

48、Her income was barely enough to _ one child, let alone three. 15. He surprised me with his _ knowledge of Kierkegaard and Schopenhauer.,defy (a),romantic (b),dimensions (b),Reading Focus Vocabulary in Action,maintain (d),intimate (c),Task 1,1. doubt,Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate for

49、m of the word given and explains its meaning.,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,A. Whether he will continue to be successful in the future is open to _. B. I _if that was what he wanted. C. Im still _ whether I should accept this job.,doubt,doubt,doubtful,2. sprout A. Hundreds of mushrooms had _ up

50、overnight. B. Add bean _ and cook another half minute. 3. lavish A. It was one of the most _ weddings Ive ever been to. B. He thought he would win her by _ her with expensive gifts.,sprouted,sprouts,lavish,lavishing,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,4. share A. Sue _ a house with three other student

51、s. B. Would you like to _ your experience with the rest of the group? C. Hed had more than his fair _ of adventure. 5. bet A. I wouldnt _ on them winning the next election. B. Bookmakers are already taking _ on the outcome. C. Our best _ would be to take the train.,shares,share,share,Reading More Vo

52、cabulary in Action,bet,bets,bet,6. separate A. Raw meat must be kept _ from cooked meat. B. He _ from his wife after 20 years of marriage. C. He said he understood her doubts and perhaps a trial _ might be the answer. 7. respective A. They are each recognized specialists in their _ fields. B. In ter

53、ms of population, California and New York rank first and second _. C. In this _, we are no different from other people.,separate,separates,separation,respective,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,respectively,respect,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,8. roost A. Today the countrys nationalists rule t

54、he _ and hand out the jobs. B. After years of overspending, the chickens have come home to _. 9. increase A. The government is alarmed by the dramatic _ in violent crime. B. _, people are realizing that our basic problems are not economic ones. C. High alcohol consumption _ the risk of liver disease

55、.,roost,roost,increase,Increasingly,increases,Reading More Vocabulary in Action,10. hunt A. Whales are still being _ and killed in the Arctic. B. There are several different _ in the area. C. The couple had helped in the _ for the toddlers. D. Job _ takes a lot of effort and can be a long, depressing process. 11. raise A. Somehow we managed to _ her to her feet. B. Library employees have not received a _ for six years. C. There was a _ platform and a blackboard at the far end of the