山东2019专升本英语真题校对

1、山东省 2019 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题21.By eleven oclock yesterday I _at the airport.A. has arrivedB. arrived C. had arrived D.willhave arrived22.Dont stand there _ nothing.A. to doB. doing C. doD. for doing23._with Lei Feng, we still have a long way to go.A. Comparing B. ComparedC. To compare D. Being compar

2、ed24.Many a member of the armed forces _ given his life for our country.A. had B. haveC. hasD. had been25.Let us go, _ ? the crooks said to the policeman.A. shall weB. wont youC. wont weD. dont we26.If Jackie is as sick as you say, she _ see a doctor as soon as possible.A. has betterB. had betterC.

3、has ratherD. would rather27.The doctor suggested that she _ for the time being.A. will not smokeB. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke28.The results of the experiment were not _ to publish.A. so interestingB. enough interestingC. too interestingD. interesting enough29.A friend of mine retu

4、rned to his house after a holiday, only to find it _ .A. be broken intoB. had broken intoC. was broken intoD. had been broken into30.With a great weight _my mind, I turned into a by-stander.A. to take ofB. taking offC. taken offD. being taken off31.The young man _ his training _a good use in that jo

5、b.A. put.overB. put.to C. put.onD. put.out32.Had you asked me yesterday, I _you the money.A. have lentB. lentC. would lend D. could have lent33.The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. charge C. blame D. accusation34.His new appointment takes

6、 _ from the beginning of next month,A. place B. effect C. post D. office35.Jims plans to go to college _ at the last moment.A. fell outB. gave awayC. gave offD. fell through36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.A. inline with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at th

7、e risk of37.The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A. closeB. shortC. narrow D. fine38.Dress warmly, _ youll catch cold.A. on the contraryB. or ratherC. or else D. in noway39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared_ .A. an observationB. a reservationC

8、. a preservationD. a conservation40.With prices _ so much, its hard for the company to plan a budget.A. fluctuating B. wavingC. swingingD. vibrating41._ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A. What B. That C. Why D. How42.The new buyer identified a dozen new so

9、urces for the material, _ proved to be reliable,A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of what43.You will never gain success _ you arc fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless44.Tom is interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring _ he read it.A. in the fi

10、rst timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD.at first45.Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encourage46.If _ for the job, you will be informed soon.A. to acceptB. accept C.

11、 accepted D. accepting47.Before you quit your job, _ how your family will feel about your decision.A. considerB. considering C. to consider D. considered48.Computers are tools carrying _ for human beings.A. many informationB. many informationsC. more informationD. much information49.She asked me _.

12、I had returned the book to the library, and 1 admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. whetherC. where D. what50.Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. is D. had beenPart III Reading Comprehension (1.5 points each, 30 points) Section ADirections: In this part there

13、are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers marked 4), B), C) and D). Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens w our friends, we often cant respond properly, We hurt their feelings

14、by saying exactly what they dont want to hear; we stay away when they need. us; or if we do get in touch, we avoid the sensitive subject altogether. We dont mean to be rude or thoughtless- so why do we act this way when we really want to help? How can we find the right thing to say to a friend in a

15、difficult situation? Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself. When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, remember that you are there to provide support and comfort. Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own. Dont use a friends tragedy as an excuse to drag out

16、similar experiences youve had. Theres nothing wrong with saying: Ive been through it, I know how you must fee, but you should not say: “When my mother died, I stopped eating for a week. Not everyone experiences grief in the same way, so dont impose guilt on a person who doesnt show emotion as openly

17、 as you might.Just listen. Many painful people need to mourn, to go through the normal stages of grief and to talk about their feelings: and memories, So just 1isten, accept your friends feelings and be understanding. Some hurting people may not want to say anything. and you have to respect that too

18、. One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than a minute, letting him know she was thinking of him.Offer help. An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life. Offer to do something, finish a project o

19、r take the kids to their piano lessons. “When I had a broken back, I felt completely out of control, says Joan, a divorced woman with a young daughter. “When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool, it helped me relax. It was the difference between chaos and order.Be patient. The gr

20、ief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years. Let the person know youre concerned. You might say: “What youre going through must be very difficult, and I dont think you have to do it alone. Id like to help and would be always here with you”.No one can be expected to

21、 know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation. But if you begin with common sense and politeness, and focus on being supportive, s0on you will know the right way to respond.51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response, we _.A.usually did it on purposeB.would feel r

22、egretful for what we had said and doneC.would stay away from themD.should continue get in touch with them52.When you are talking with a hurting friend, the best policy is _.A.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call

23、53.If a friends grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting, we should _.A.let it be since someone cant rush griefB.advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD.help him or her relax and make everything in order54.Which of the

24、following statement is true ? A. If we follow the suggestions offered in this article, we will know how to behave in every difficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friend is in troub

25、le.D.If we dont talk the sensitive subject, we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the. automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will th

26、en adjust the engine. They speak of what the New York Times calls metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water. They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate,

27、national, international, and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oil spills, but of microbe spills that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one

28、cause for alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay, thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain? Should

29、we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?. Should we attempt to eliminate inferior people and breed a super race? (Hitler tried this, but without the genetic we

30、aponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.) Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it were, a savings bank full of spare kidney, livers, or hands?Wild as

31、 these notions may sound every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application. As two critics of genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, stale in their book Who Should Play God?, Broad scale genetic engineering will probably

32、 be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines, automobiles, vaccines, computers and all the other technologies. A8 each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical, a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created.55.According to the pa

33、ssage, the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked by_A. using metal- hungry microbes B. making use of enzymesC. adjusting the engine D. patenting new life forms56.According to the passage, which of the following would worry the critics the most? A. The unanticipated explosion of populat

34、ion.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned? A. Developing a savings bank of ones organsB. Breeding soldiers for a war.C. Producing people with cow-like stomachs.D. Using

35、genetic forecasting to cure diseases58.According to the passage, Hitler attempted to_.A. change the pilots biologically to win the warB. develop genetic farming for food supplyC. kill the people he thought of as inferiorD. encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere wa

36、s a time in the early history of man when the days had no names! The reason was quite simple: Men had not invented the week.In those days, the only division of times was the month, and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name. But when men began to build cities

37、they wanted to have ,a special day on which 10 trade, a market day. Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day, sometimes every seventh or every fifth day. The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day. On this day they didnt work, but met for trade and religious festiva

38、lsThe Jews followed their example, but kept every seventh day for religious purposes, In this way, the week came into existence. It was the space between market days. The Jews gave each of the seven days a name, but it was really a number after the Sabbath day (which was Saturday), For example, Wedn

39、esday was called the fourth day (four days after Saturday).When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week, they named the days after five planets the sun and the moon. The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week: the day of the sun, of the moon, of the planet Mars, of Mercury, of Ju

40、piter, of Venus, and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons, who called most of the days after their own gods, which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans, A day, by the way, used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset. Th

41、e Romans counted it as from midnight, and most modern nations use this method.59.In the early times there were no names for the days, because men_A. had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB. did not know how to spell weekC. considered unnecessary to have the namesD. did not bel

42、ieve it was the time to invent the week60. Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A. It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to build cities.B. There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to have its own name.C. At that tim

43、e the day that got a name was called a market day.D. The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61. In this context, the word week means_ .A. any market day B. the Sabbath Day C. the days between those for religious purposes D. the day for trade and religious festivals62. Our present n

44、ames for the days of the week are _.A. quite different from the old times B. mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC. more or less the same us those the Egyptians are using D. used to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chines

45、e sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.63.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。64.他赢得那场比赛的消息令人振奋。65.他在公司的职位比其他人都高。66.那个人的脾气并非像你描述的那么坏A. He is senior to everyone else in the company.B. That mans temper is not so bad as you have described.C.

46、Such people as wish to leave may do so nowD. The news that he has won the gameis exciting.67.一面墙的书是我最珍贵财产。68.请允许我为你的健康干杯。69. 过分自信的人容易忽视自己的不足。70. 和陌生人一起住并不像和朋友一起住那么愉快。A. Please allow me to propose a toast to your health.B. People who are overconfident tend to neglect their deficiencies.C. Living with

47、 a stranger is not as enjoyable as living with your friend.D. Books of a whole wall are my most precious possession.第II 卷Part IV Translation (2 points each, 20 points) Section A English-Chinese Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part I into Chinese

48、.71.Dont use a friends tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences youve had.72.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.73.Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its strik

49、ing commercial application.74.But when men began to build cities, they wanted to have a special day on which to trade, a market day.75.When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week, they named the days after five planets, the sun and the moon.Section B Chinese-English TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.76.他再也不是十五年前的那个他了。77.我从未去过北京，但那是我最想去的城市。78.你一旦决定了想从事的研究领城,就应该同你的老师讨论下。79.为了与他人保持良好的关系，你应该具备优秀的处理人际关系的能力。80.我对于他所说的一切很感兴趣。Part V Writing (15 points)Directions：For