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1、Module 5The Conquest of the Universe,原文缩写,关键知识,基础知识,原文缩写再现 巧复现重记忆,Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969,people have become 1. (accustom) to the idea of space travel. A little more than a decade after Apollo 11s 2. (history) voyage,the first shuttle flight into
2、space was the Columbia,3. was a success.When the Challenger set 4. for space in 1986 with an ordinary teacher,millions of people tuned in 5. (witness) the take-off on TV,but the shuttle exploded soon after it took off.The world was 6. shock,as they 7. (assume) this space flight would be no more dang
3、erous than getting on a plane,but they were wrong.In one moment 8. (excite) and success turned into fear and disaster.In spite of all our 9. (advance) technology,the world 10. (be) still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.,答案:1.accustomed2.historic3.which4.out5.to witness6.in7.assum
4、ed8.excitement9.advanced10.is,1.accustomed adj.习惯的,关键知识盘点 解疑难提智能,典例链接: No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to breaking his word. 谁也不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。 Nora grew accustomed to depending on her husband. 诺拉变得习惯于依赖丈夫。 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regula
5、tions. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。,巧学活用:一句多译,我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶,这样我就会觉得很舒服。 I a cup of hot tea every evening in winter, and I feel comfortable. a cup of hot tea every evening in winter, I feel comfortable. I a cup of hot tea every evening in winter,and I feel comfortable.,am accustomed to drinking,Accusto
6、med to drinking,accustom myself to drinking,2.assume vt.假定,假设;担任,承担;装出,典例链接:,We often assume that we have a lot of time,but we are wrong,in fact. 我们经常认为我们有大量的时间,但事实上我们错了。 We assumed him to be the best writer of our time. 我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。 Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when will we get the
7、money? 假定这个建议被采纳,我们什么时候能拿到钱?,特别提示:“假设”小结:assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that),if,in case,on condition that等。,写作联想:典例其他表达方式 If/Suppose/Supposing/Providing/Provided the proposal is accepted,when will we get the money?,巧学活用:,It is that hard work leads to great success, so we him to be s
8、uccessful.But that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?(assume) A lot of people make the (assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World.,assumed,assume,assuming,assumption,句式升级 People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment. _ (用it作形式主语改写) If there wasnt th
9、e hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our environment will be like? _ (用 assuming作连词改写),It is assumed that what people do has little effect on,the environment.,Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustman,what can you imagine our environment will be like?,3.acknowledge vt.承认;认为
10、;告知收到(信件、礼物等);感谢,典例链接:,The thief acknowledged stealing/that he stole a watch from the store. 那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。 The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance. 这个电影节被认为是国际盛事。 It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent. 现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。,巧学活用:,人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质评价学生。 s
11、tudents should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 被选为第一位接受此殊荣的人,我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。 the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.,It is widely acknowledged that,To be acknowledged as,4.accuse vt.控告,谴责,指责,典例链接:,The professor has been accused of stealing his students ideas
12、and publishing them. 那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。 The police accused him of killing that girl. 警方指控他杀害了那个女孩。,巧学活用:用blame的相关词语完成下面小片段,The (accuse) was thought of as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused cheating customers. The man (accuse)of theft sh
13、ould be the assistant of the boss.,accused,of,accused,5.make it成功;及时到达;赶上;能参加,在横线上填写出短语的汉意,She practiced hard and finally made it.成功 (2016天津,完形填空) I dont know how Im going to make it through the day.熬过,挺过 Lets make it 8:00 am if you want to go to the park with me.定 为某个时间,6.set out动身踏上(尤指漫长的旅途);(为达到某
14、个结果而)开始做某事,着手 进行(计划);陈述,阐明;按顺序摆放,安排,陈列,在横线上填写出短语的汉意,When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. 出发,启程 He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.开始做 He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views. 阐述,提出 The guests swarmed round the tables where the food was se
15、t out.摆出,陈列,7.little did he know what impact he was going to make. 他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。,典例链接:,Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名优等生。 Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. (2017全国,完形填空) 我根本不知道我会喜欢上美式手语。 No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 莫言一登上舞台,观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。,基础知识达标 细疏理固双基,accustomed,accustom,assume,assumption,acknowledge,(对事实的)承认,patience,patient,patiently,advanced,促进,推动,前进,advance,tension,tense,relief
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